Chinese Medical E-ournals Database

Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition) ›› 2019, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03): 343 -348. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2019.03.016

Special Issue:

Review

Imaging evaluation of immature lung and pulmonary diseases in premature infants

Linxu Xie1, Gang Ning1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Radiology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2019-01-06 Revised:2019-05-08 Published:2019-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Gang Ning
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ning Gang, Email:
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFC0109004)

Respiratory diseases have become one of the leading causes of death in premature infants in China. Due to the application of prenatal glucocorticoid for the treatment of fetal lung maturation, pulmonary surfactant (PS), various types of respiratory support technologies, clinical diagnosis and treatment strategies for respiratory diseases are more effective, and the diagnosis and treatment of most of the common respiratory diseases of premature infants have their own guidelines and clinical pathways. At present, most of the clinical research hotspots of respiratory diseases focus on genes research, early intervention methods and precise diagnosis and treatment of immature lung and pulmonary diseases in premature infants. This article intends to elaborate on the pathological basis, imaging findings and outcomes of common pulmonary diseases in premature infants and immature lung, to explore the clinical value of imaging examination in pulmonary diseases of premature infants and immature lung, and to assist in the clinical implementation of accurate diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary diseases in premature infants.

表1 新生儿重症监护病房患儿肺MRI放射学评分表
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