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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (06) : 674 -680. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2025.06.010

论著

双腔水囊联合催产素对足月妊娠羊水偏少孕妇促宫颈成熟作用及对妊娠结局的影响
胡英1,(), 郑雪琴1, 苏婷2   
  1. 1安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院产科,巢湖 238000
    2巢湖市益仁社会工作服务中心,巢湖 238000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-10 修回日期:2025-11-09 出版日期:2025-12-01
  • 通信作者: 胡英

Effects of double-lumen water balloon combined with oxytocin on cervical ripening and impact on pregnancy outcomes in term pregnant women with borderline oligohydramnios

Ying Hu1,(), Xueqin Zheng1, Ting Su2   

  1. 1Department of Obstetrics, Chaohu Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Chaohu 238000, Anhui Province, China
    2Chaohu Yiren Social Work Service Center, Chaohu 238000, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2025-03-10 Revised:2025-11-09 Published:2025-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Ying Hu
  • Supported by:
    Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Program(S202204295107020115)
引用本文:

胡英, 郑雪琴, 苏婷. 双腔水囊联合催产素对足月妊娠羊水偏少孕妇促宫颈成熟作用及对妊娠结局的影响[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2025, 21(06): 674-680.

Ying Hu, Xueqin Zheng, Ting Su. Effects of double-lumen water balloon combined with oxytocin on cervical ripening and impact on pregnancy outcomes in term pregnant women with borderline oligohydramnios[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2025, 21(06): 674-680.

目的

探讨双腔水囊联合催产素,对足月妊娠羊水偏少孕妇促宫颈成熟作用及对妊娠结局的影响。

方法

选择2021年3月至2024年3月于安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院分娩的88例足月妊娠羊水偏少孕妇为研究对象。采用随机数字表法,将其分为研究组(n=44,采用双腔水囊联合催产素诱发临产)和对照组(n=44,采用催产素诱发临产)。2组孕妇诱发临产前、后宫颈成熟度与诱发临产结局、新生儿情况及不良妊娠结局比较,采用成组t检验或χ2检验。本研究遵循的程序符合安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院医学伦理委员会规定,并获得该伦理委员会的审查(审批文号:KYXM202103-053)。2组孕妇年龄、孕龄、孕次等一般临床资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结果

①诱发临产后,研究组孕妇宫颈位置、宫颈软硬度、宫颈扩张程度与宫颈管消退程度、胎头位置各维度评分及总分均显著优于对照组,并且差异均有统计学意义(t=6.24、11.58、9.51、11.03、11.07、9.98、6.24,均为P<0.001);研究组产妇自然分娩率为93.2%(41/44),显著高于对照组的77.3%(34/44),并且差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.57,P=0.018);研究组产妇诱发临产中及产后出血量,均显著低于对照组,第1、3产程持续时间,则均短于对照组,并且差异均有统计学意义(t=2.37、P=0.020,t=2.85、P=0.005,t=3.23、P=0.002,t=8.80、P<0.001)。②2组孕妇分娩新生儿的出生体重及生后5 min Apgar评分分别比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。③研究组孕妇不良妊娠结局总体发生率为2.3%(1/44),显著低于对照组的13.6%(6/44),并且差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.88,P=0.049)。

结论

双腔水囊联合催产素对于足月妊娠羊水偏少孕妇促宫颈成熟、提高自然分娩率均有一定临床价值。

Objective

To explore the effects of the double-lumen water balloon combined with oxytocin on cervical ripening and impact on pregnancy outcomes in term pregnant women with borderline oligohydramnios.

Methods

A total of 88 term borderline oligohydramnios pregnant women who delivered at the Chaohu Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University between March 2021 and March 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided using a random number table method into study group (n=44, inducing labor with double-lumen water balloon combined with oxytocin) and control group (n=44, inducing labor with oxytocin). The cervical ripeness before and after induced labor, induction outcomes, neonatal outcomes, and adverse pregnancy outcomes were compared between two groups using the independent-samples t test or chi-square test, as appropriate. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Chaohu Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University (Approval No. KYXM202103-053). There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics, including maternal age, gestational age, and gravidity between the two groups (P> 0.05).

Results

①After labor induction, the scores of cervical position, cervical consistency, cervical dilation, cervical effacement, and fetal station and the total Bishop score were all significantly better in the study group than those in control group (t=11.58, 9.51, 11.03, 11.07, 9.98, 6.24; all P<0.001). The proportion of vaginal delivery in study group was 93.2% (41/44), which was significantly higher than that in control group (77.3%, 34/44) (χ2=5.57, P=0.018). The induction bleeding volume and postpartum blood loss in study group were significantly lower than those in control group, and the durations of the first and third stages of labor were significantly shorter in the study group (t=2.37, P=0.020; t=2.85, P=0.005; t=3.23, P=0.002; t=8.80, P<0.001). ②There were no significant differences between two groups in neonatal birth weight and Apgar score at 5 min after delivery (P>0.05). ③The overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was significantly lower in study group than that in control group [2.3% (1/44) vs 13.6% (6/44), χ2=3.88, P=0.049].

Conclusions

The combination of a double-lumen water balloon with oxytocin has certain value in promoting cervical ripening and increasing vaginal delivery rates in full-term pregnant women with borderline oligohydramnios.

表1 2组孕妇一般临床资料比较(±s)
表2 2组孕妇诱发临产前、后宫颈成熟度Bishop评分比较(分,±s)
表3 2组孕妇妊娠结局比较
表4 2组孕妇分娩新生儿的出生体重与生后5 min Apgar评分比较(±s)
表5 2组孕妇不良妊娠结局总体发生率比较[例数(%)]
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