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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版)

Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03): 366 -372. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2022.03.017

Review

Research status of pelvic floor dysfunction diseases during pregnancy and postpartum and its prevention and treatment

Xuan Zheng1, Yun Zhao2,†()   

  1. 1School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, Hubei Province, China
    2Department of Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong Universtiy of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-15 Revised:2022-05-10 Published:2022-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Yun Zhao
  • Supported by:
    Key Project of Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation(2019CFA033); Innovation Team Project of Health Commission of Hubei Province(WJ2018H0133)
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Pregnancy and postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction diseases (PFDD) have attracted much attention in recent years, mainly including pelvic organ prolapse (POP), stress urinary incontinence (SUI), fecal incontinence (FI), sexual dysfunction (SD), chronic pelvic pain, etc.. Pregnancy and childbirth are one of the independent risk factors for PFDD. With implementation of national " three-child" policy, gravidity and parity of women of childbearing age has increased, and various problems, mainly postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction have become increasingly prominent, and the demand for medical treatment has increased. PFDD seriously affect women′s quality of life. The author intends to expound on the latest research progress of impact of pregnancy and childbirth on female pelvic floor function, the above 5 different types of PFDD during pregnancy and postpartum, and its prevention and non-surgical and surgical treatment measures.

Key words: Cesarean section, Vaginal delivery, Pelvic floor disorders, Pelvic floor dysfunction disease, Pelvic floor muscle training, Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation, Biofeedback, Surgical procedures, operative, Female
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