Chinese Medical E-ournals Database

Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02): 141 -147. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2015.02.001

Special Issue:

Editorial

Epidemiology and prevention of cervical cancer

Youlin Qiao1(), Yuqian Zhao1   

  1. 1. Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2015-03-06 Published:2015-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Youlin Qiao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Qiao Youlin, Email:

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide. The distribution of the disease burden of cervical cancer is uneven in different regions and populations. The comprehensive prevention of cervical cancer has been taken as a seriously issue worldwide. Nowadays, the most effective ways to prevent cervical cancer include primary and secondary preventions. Many countries have approved human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines to prevent HPV infection as primary prevention. Early detection and diagnosis of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions through population based on screening programs of women in appropriate age group has been proved to be effective in reducing incidence and mortality rates. By establishing comprehensive prevention strategies according to different conditions in each country, and applying it to target population, cervical cancer is hopefully to be the first human malignancy tumors defeated by overall prevention and practice.

图1 世界部分国家年龄标化宫颈癌发病率变化趋势
Figure 1 Trends in age-standardized incidence rates of cervical cancer in several countries
图2 2012年全世界宫颈癌年龄标准化发病率
Figure 2 Age-standardized incidence rates of cervical cancer in worldwide, 2012
表1 亚洲国家宫颈癌发病粗率、年龄标准化发病率及累积发病率比较
Table 1 Crude and age-standardized incidence rates and cumulative incidence rate of cervical cancer in Asia
表2 2009年我国城市和农村地区宫颈癌发病和死亡情况
Table 2 Incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in China, 2009
图3 全世界宫颈癌年龄标准化死亡率
Figure 3 Age-standardized mortality rates of cervical cancer in worldwide, 2012
图4 2009年中国农村和城市地区宫颈癌年龄标准化发病率趋势
Figure 4 Trends of age-standardized incidence rates of cervical cancer in China, 2009
图5 2009年中国城市和农村地区宫颈癌年龄标准化死亡趋势
Figure 5 Trends of age-standardized mortality rates of cervical cancer in urban and rural areas of China, 2009
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