| [1] |
Kim SY, Dietz PM, England L, et al. Trends in pre-pregnancy obesity in nine states, 1993-2003[J]. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2007, 15(4): 986-993.
|
| [2] |
Finer LB, Zolna MR. Unintended pregnancy in the United States: incidence and disparities, 2006[J]. Contraception, 2011, 84(5): 478-485.
|
| [3] |
Institute of Medicine (US) and National Research Council (US) Committee to Reexamine IOM Pregnancy Weight Guidelines, Rasmussen KM, Yaktine AL, eds. Weight gain during pregnancy: reexamining the guidelines[M]. Washington D C: National Academies Press (US), 2009.
|
| [4] |
Nohr EA, Vaeth M, Baker JL, et al. Combined associations of prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain with the outcome of pregnancy[J]. Am J ClinNutr, 2008, 87(6): 1750-1759.
|
| [5] |
Hedderson MM, Gunderson EP, Ferrara A. Gestational weight gain and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus[J]. ObstetGynecol, 2010, 115(3): 597-604.
|
| [6] |
Hatch M, Levin B, Shu XO, et al. Maternal leisure-time exercise and timely delivery[J]. Am J Public Health, 1998, 88(10): 1528-1533.
|
| [7] |
Triunfo S, Lanzone A. Impact of maternal under nutrition on obstetric outcomes[J]. J Endocrinol Invest, 2015, 38(1): 31-38.
|
| [8] |
McClure CK, Catov JM, Ness R, et al. Associations between gestational weight gain and BMI, abdominal adiposity, and traditional measures of cardiometabolic risk in mothers 8 y postpartum[J]. Am J ClinNutr, 2013, 98(5): 1218-1225.
|
| [9] |
Wang WP, Chen FF, Mi J, et al. Gestational weight gain and its relationship with the birthweight of offspring[J]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi, 2013, 48(5): 321-325.
|
| [10] |
Kim SY, Sharma AJ, Sappenfield W, et al. Association of maternal body mass index, excessive weight gain, and gestational diabetes mellitus with large-for-gestational-age births [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2014, 123(4): 737-744.
|
| [11] |
Ludwig DS, Currie J. The association between pregnancy weight gain and birth weight: a within-family comparison[J]. Lancet, 2010, 376(9745): 984-990.
|
| [12] |
Mustila T, Raitanen J, Keskinen P, et al. Lifestyle counseling during pregnancy and offspring weight development until four years of age: follow-up study of a controlled trial[J]. J Negat Results Biomed, 2012, 11: 11.
|
| [13] |
Wrotniak BH, Shults J, Butts S, et al. Gestational weight gain and risk of overweight in the offspring at age 7 y in a multicenter, multiethnic cohort study[J]. Am J ClinNutr, 2008, 87(6): 1818-1824.
|
| [14] |
Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries[J]. Lancet, 2013, 382(9890): 427-451.
|
| [15] |
Barker DJ, Gluckman PD, Godfrey KM, et al. Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life[J]. Lancet, 1993, 341(8850): 938-941.
|
| [16] |
中国营养学会．中国居民膳食指南(2016)[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社，2016：169-189.
|
| [17] |
Olafsdottir AS, Skuladottir GV, Thorsdottir I, et al. Combined effects of maternal smoking status and dietary intake related to weight gain and birth size parameters[J]. BJOG, 2006, 113(11): 1296-1302.
|
| [18] |
Thornton YS. Preventing excessive weight gain during pregnancy through dietary and lifestyle counseling: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2009, 114(1): 173.
|
| [19] |
Maghbooli Z, Hossein-Nezhad A, Karimi F, et al. Correlation between vitamin D3 deficiency and insulin resistance in pregnancy[J]. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 2008, 24(1): 27-32.
|
| [20] |
Chen CY, Crott J, Liu Z, et al. Fructose and saturated fats predispose hyperinsulinemia in lean male rat offspring[J]. Eur J Nutr, 2010, 49(6): 337-343.
|
| [21] |
Deierlein AL, Siega-Riz AM, Herring A. Dietary energy density but not glycemic load is associated with gestational weight gain[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2008, 88(3): 693-699.
|
| [22] |
Golbidi S, Laher I. Potential mechanisms of exercise in gestational diabetes[J]. J Nutr Metab, 2013, 2013: 285948.
|
| [23] |
Brankston GN, Mitchell BF, Ryan EA, et al. Resistance exercise decreases the need for insulin in overweight women with gestational diabetes mellitus[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2004, 190(1): 188-193.
|
| [24] |
王子莲. 妊娠期糖尿病运动治疗[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志，2013, 29(4): 250-252.
|
| [25] |
Zavorsky GS, Longo LD. Exercise guidelines in pregnancy: new perspectives[J]. Sports Med, 2011, 41(5): 345-360.
|
| [26] |
Mudd LM, Owe KM, Mottola MF, et al. Health benefits of physical activity during pregnancy: an international perspective[J]. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2013, 45(2): 268-277.
|
| [27] |
Savage JS, Downs DS, Dong Y, et al. Control systems engineering for optimizing a prenatal weight gain intervention to regulate infant birth weight[J]. Am J Public Health, 2014, 104(7): 1247-1254.
|
| [28] |
钟利若，刘碧云，黎燕. 个体化孕期体重管理对妊娠结局的影响[J]. 中国医药导报，2011, 8(18): 176-178.
|
| [29] |
Vanstone M, Kandasamy S, Giacomini M, et al. Pregnant women′s perceptions of gestational weight gain: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative research[J]. Matern Child Nutri, 2016.
|
| [30] |
Goldstein R, Teede H, Thangaratinam S, et al. Excess gestational weight gain in pregnancy and the role of lifestyle intervention[J]. Semin Reprod Med, 2016, 34(2): e14-e21.
|
| [31] |
吴伟珍，梁丽霞，李湘元等. 微信平台在妊娠期糖尿病医学营养健康教育中的应用[J]. 护理实践与研究，2016, 13(2)：65-67.
|