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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2014, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (06) : 748 -752. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2014.06.011

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论著

广州市免费孕前优生健康检查服务满意度的快速评价研究
曾晓琴1, 何少霞2,*,*(), 肖青1, 明珉2, 龚桂芳1, 何全文2, 刘洪恩2   
  1. 1. 510180 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心健康教育科、生殖免疫妇科
    2. 广州市人口与计划生育局
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-09 修回日期:2014-10-28 出版日期:2014-12-01
  • 通信作者: 何少霞

Rapid Assessment Procedure Study on Service Satisfaction of the Free Pre-pregnancy Eugenic Health Check in Guangzhou

Xiaoqin Zeng1, Shaoxia He2(), Qing Xiao1, Min Ming2, Guifang Gong1, Quanwen He2, Hongen Liu2   

  1. 1. Department of Health Education, Department of Reproductive Immunity Gynaecology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou 510180, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2014-07-09 Revised:2014-10-28 Published:2014-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Shaoxia He
  • About author:
    (Corresponding author : He Shaoxia,Email : )
引用本文:

曾晓琴, 何少霞, 肖青, 明珉, 龚桂芳, 何全文, 刘洪恩. 广州市免费孕前优生健康检查服务满意度的快速评价研究[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2014, 10(06): 748-752.

Xiaoqin Zeng, Shaoxia He, Qing Xiao, Min Ming, Guifang Gong, Quanwen He, Hongen Liu. Rapid Assessment Procedure Study on Service Satisfaction of the Free Pre-pregnancy Eugenic Health Check in Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2014, 10(06): 748-752.

目的

探讨广州市接受免费孕前优生健康检查服务的育龄妇女对该项服务的满意度及提供检查服务人员对开展该项检查的认同感。

方法

采用批质量保证抽样法( LQAS),选择2013年9~12月,于广州市25家开展免费孕前优生健康检查的定点服务机构中,接受免费孕前优生健康检查的250名育龄妇女,25名医护人员及这些机构所在街、镇的25名计划生育管理人员为调查研究对象。采用自行定制的服务满意度7项评价指标,包括方便性、全面性、解释交流、服务态度、服务技术、服务效率及总体满意情况,通过快速评价法(RAP),分析接受免费孕前优生健康检查服务的育龄妇女对该项服务的满意度及提供检查的服务人员对开展该项检查的认同感,采用多元线性回归法分析满意度与7项评价指标的相关性。本研究遵循的程序符合上述25家机构人体试验委员会制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准,征得受试对象知情同意,并与之签署临床研究知情同意书。

结果

①250名被调查育龄妇女获取免费孕前检查信息的最早知晓途径前3位依次为"居委会工作者"42.8% (107/250),"宣传栏、折页"21.2% (53/250)及"朋友、家人"12.8%(32/250);对免费孕前优生健康检查的总体平均满意率为69.4%,满意率前3位指标依次为方便性82.0% (205 /250),服务技术76.0% (190/250),解释交流74.0% (185 /250);总体平均满意率主要与方便性、服务技术和解释交流3项指标呈正相关(r = 0.625,0.335,0.248;P<0.01)。②50名提供检查的服务人员认同开展免费孕前检查的优势主要为"经费有保障"94.0% (47/50),障碍主要为"群众保健意识差"74.0%(37/50),推广免费孕前检查最需解决的问题主要为"加大宣传,提高群众保健意识"76.0% (38/50)。

结论

广州市免费孕前优生健康检查服务满意度存在一定提升空间,应重视孕前检查的风险评估及咨询指导,增强主动服务意识,强化社会宣传,优化整合资源,以达到提升免费孕前优生健康检查的社会效益、实现出生缺陷一级预防的目的。

Objective

To explore the satisfaction of childbearing age women received free prepregnancy eugenic health check and the identity of the service personnel provided check project in Guangzhou.

Methods

According to Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS), a total of 250 women received free pre-pregnancy eugenic health check,25 medical staffs and 25 family planning managements from fixed service organizations carried out free pre-pregnancy eugenic health check from September to December 2013 were investigated. Among 7 evaluation indexes about service satisfaction were customized, including convenience, comprehensiveness, explain and communication, service attitude, service technology, service efficiency,overall satisfaction, and analyzed the satisfaction of childbearing age women received free pre-pregnancy eugenic health check and the identity of the service personnel provided check project through rapid assessment procedure (RAP). Analyze the correlation between satisfaction and 7 evaluation indexes by multiple linear regression. The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Being of 25 fixed service organizations above. Informed consent was obtained from each participant.

Results

① Top three ways to get information of free pre-pregnancy check were 42.8% (107/250) of "neighborhood committee workers", 21.2 % (53 /250) of "publicity column, folding" and 12.8 % (32 /250) of "friends, family members", successively; Average satisfaction rate of the pre-pregnancy health check on surveyed women was 69.4%. Top three satisfaction rates of evaluation indexes were 82.0% (205 /250) of convenience,76.0% (190/250) of service technology, 74.0% (185/250) of explain and communication. successively ; The overall average satisfaction rate had positive correlation mainly with the evaluation indexs of convenience, service technology and explain and communication(r=0.625, 0.335, 0.248; P<0.01) . ②A total of 50 service personnel who provided check project agree the advantage of carrying out free pre-pregnancy check was 94.0% (47/50) of "money guarantee", the obstacle was 74.0% (37/50) of "low people awareness of health care", the most urgent problems need to be resolved to promote free prepregnancy check were 76.0% ( 38/50 ) of "expanding propaganda and improve awareness about pre-pregnancy check of people".

Conclusions

There was certain promotion space about service satisfaction in the free pre-pregnancy eugenic health check in Guangzhou. In order to improve the pre-pregnancy eugenic health check's social benefits and achieve the purpose of primary prevention of birth defects, we should pay more attention to the risk assessment and consultation, enhance awareness of initiative service, strengthen social propaganda,integrate and optimize every resource.

图1 本组250例接受免费孕前检查者最早获取广州市免费孕前检查信息来源途径构成比
Figure 1 Constituent ratio of the earliest information source of Guangzhou free pre-pregnancy check among 250 women who received free pre-pregnancy health check
表1 250名接受免费孕前检查者各服务环节调查结果构成比[n(%)]
Table 1 Results of constituent ratio of each service link among 250 cases who received free pre-pregnancy health check[n(%)]
图2 250名育龄妇女对25家免费孕前检查服务机构的服务满意率
Figure 2 Service satisfaction rate of 250 women to 25 fixed service organizations that carried out free pre-pregnancy eugenic health check
表2 250名育龄妇女的满意度问卷调查7项指标的总体平均满意率的多元线性回归分析
Table 2 Multiple linear regression analysis of 7 evaluation indexes of satisfaction questionnaire of overall average satisfaction rate among 250 women
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