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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2014, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 333 -342. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2014.03.015

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论著

屈螺酮炔雌醇与其他口服避孕药治疗多囊卵巢综合征的系统评价
赵红利1,*,*(), 张仕田1, 杨军1, 龚钿1   
  1. 1. 620010,四川省眉山市人民医院妇科
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-30 修回日期:2014-03-30 出版日期:2014-06-01
  • 通信作者: 赵红利

Drospirenone Ethinylestradiol and Others Oral Contraceptives for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Hongli Zhao1(), Shitian Zhang1, Jun Yang1, Dian Gong1   

  1. 1. Department of Gynecology, Meishan People's Hospital, Meishan 620010, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2014-01-30 Revised:2014-03-30 Published:2014-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Hongli Zhao
  • About author:
    (Corresponding author: Zhao Hongli, Email: )
引用本文:

赵红利, 张仕田, 杨军, 龚钿. 屈螺酮炔雌醇与其他口服避孕药治疗多囊卵巢综合征的系统评价[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2014, 10(03): 333-342.

Hongli Zhao, Shitian Zhang, Jun Yang, Dian Gong. Drospirenone Ethinylestradiol and Others Oral Contraceptives for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Systematic Review[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2014, 10(03): 333-342.

目的

系统评价屈螺酮炔雌醇(EE/DRSP)与其他口服避孕药治疗多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的疗效及其安全性。

方法

按照Cochrane系统评价原则,采用相关检索策略检索Cochrane临床对照试验数据库(CENTRAL)、 EMBASE、MEDLINE和中文期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普中文期刊数据库(VIP)及万方等数据库与中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)(检索时间自建库至2013年5月30日)以及相关国际性临床试验网站中,纳入屈螺酮炔雌醇与其他口服避孕药治疗PCOS疗效比较的随机对照试验(RCT)。评价纳入RCT研究的方法学质量,采用RevMan 5.2软件对有关数据进行Meta分析。

结果

通过相关文献检查,共计7篇文献符合本研究纳入标准,共计纳入受试者为535例。本组纳入文献中,6篇为中等质量文献,1篇为低质量文献。与口服避孕药甲羟孕酮(MPA)治疗PCOS的疗效比较,屈螺酮炔雌醇可显著改善PCOS患者的多毛症状,提高性激素结合球蛋白(SHGB)及高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平,降低促黄体生成素(LH)、总胆固醇(Tch)及总三酰甘油(TG)水平,但可显著增加空腹胰岛素(FINS)水平,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。屈螺酮炔雌醇与炔雌醇去氧孕烯(EE/DSG)、炔雌醇醋酸环丙孕酮(EE/CPA)对改善PCOS患者的多毛、体质量、高雄激素血症情况比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);但屈螺酮炔雌醇对脂代谢的保护作用优于炔雌醇去氧孕烯、炔雌醇醋酸环丙孕酮,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与炔雌醇醋酸氯地孕酮(EE/CMA)治疗PCOS的疗效比较,屈螺酮炔雌醇可显著改善患者的高雄激素血症情况及多毛症状,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与炔雌醇孕二烯酮((EE/GSD)治疗PCOS的疗效比较,屈螺酮炔雌醇可显著改善患者的高雄激素血症情况,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。屈螺酮炔雌醇治疗PCOS的不良反应发生率显著低于炔雌醇去氧孕烯,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

屈螺酮炔雌醇对改善PCOS患者高雄激素血症的疗效优于其他口服避孕药,对脂代谢有保护作用,对糖代谢影响甚小,且安全性与其他口服避孕药相当。

Objective

To systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ethinylestradiol drospirenone (EE/DRSP) for treating polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and compare with others oral contraceptives(OC).

Methods

A systematic review and Meta analysis of randomized controlled trials(RCT) on ethinylestradiol drospirenone for treating PCOS compared with other OC by Revmain 5.2 software. Studies were mainly searched from the CENTRAL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang databases.

Results

Seven studies with 535 partients were included. The quality of included studies was median. Ethinylestradiol drospirenone was benefit in sex hormone binding globulin(SHGB), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), luteotrophic hormone (LH), total cholesterol (Tch), triglycerides (TG) and may aggravate the fasting insulin (FINS) (P<0.05), compared with medroxyprogesterone (MPA). Compared with ethinyl estradiol desogestrel (EE/DSG) and ethinyl estradiol cyproterone acetate (EE/CPA), ethinylestradiol drospirenone was better in lipid metabolism, though they had the same effect in hyperandrogenism (P>0.05). Ethinylestradiol drospirenone was more effective in hyperandrogenism, hirsutism than ethinyl estradiol chlormadinone acetate (EE/CMA) (P<0.05). Ethinylestradiol drospirenone was similar with ethinyl estradiol gestodene (EE/GSD) in hyperandrogenism, but the lipid and glucose metabolism effect was unclear. Ethinylestradiol drospirenone was similar with other OC on safety (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Ethinylestradiol drospirenone was better in hyperandrogenism, lipid and glucose metabolism than other OC, in addition, similar in safety.

表1 纳入研究的一般情况比较
Table 1 Comparison of general clinical data of eligible studies
纳入研究 研究类型 对象 干预措施 结局指标
Ozdemir等[14],2008 RCT 国家:土耳其年龄:18~30岁纳入标准:PCOS,BMI<35 kg/m2EG:40例, CG:39例失访:16例 EG:EE 30 μg+DRSP 3 mg(1片,21 d /28 d)CG:MAP (10 mg×10 d/个月)治疗疗程:6个月 临床:BMI、WHR、FG激素:T、SHGB、FAI、E2、FSH、LH、DHEAS代谢:Tch、HDL、LDL、VLDL、TG、FG评分、FINS、G/I、HOMA-IR不良反应
Bhattacharya等[10], 2012 RCT 国家:印度年龄:18~35岁纳入标准:PCOSEG:57例,CG1:56例,CG2:58例失访:9例 EG:EE 30 μg+DRSP 3 mgCG1:EE 35 μg+CPA 2 mgCG2:EE 35 μg+DSG 150 μg治疗疗程:6~12个月 临床:BMI、WHR、FG评分、SBP、DBP激素:T、SHGB、FAI代谢:FG评分、FINS、G/I、HOMA-IR不良反应
Kriplani等[12],2010 RCT 国家:印度年龄:16~40岁纳入标准:PCOSEG:30例,CG:30例失访:2例 EG:EE 30 μg+DRSP 3 mgCG:EE 30 μg+DSG 150 μg治疗疗程:6个月 临床:体质量、BMI、SBP、DBP激素:T、SHGB、FAI、FSH、LH代谢:Tch、HDL、LDL、VLDL、TG、FG评分、FINS、HOMA-IR不良反应
De Leo等[13], 2010 RCT 国家:意大利年龄:16~35岁纳入标准:PCOSEG:10例, CG1:10例,CG2:10例,CG3:10例失访:0 EG:EE 30 μg+DRSP 3 mgCG1:EE 30 μg+ CMA 2 mgCG2:EE 30 μg+GSD 75 μgCG3:EE 30 μg+DSG 150 μg治疗疗程:3个月 临床:体质量、BMI激素:T、SHGB、FAI、A、DHEAS不良反应
Ibanez等[15],2004 RCT 国家:西班牙年龄:15~23岁纳入标准:PCOSEG:15例, CG:14例失访:0 EG:EE 30 μg+DRSP 3 mgCG:EE 20 μg+GSD 75 μg共同措施:弗鲁米特62.5 mg+二甲双胍850 mg治疗疗程:6个月 临床:BMI、FG评分激素:T、SHGB代谢:HDL、LDL、TG、FG评分、FINS不良反应
Colonna等[11],2011 RCT 国家:意大利年龄:18~29岁纳入标准:PCOS,痤疮EG:32例, CG:27例失访:0 EG:EE 30 μg+DRSP 3 mgCG:EE 30 μg+ CMA 2 mg治疗疗程:6个月 临床:体质量、BMI、FG评分激素:T、SHGB、FAI、A
Qin等[16],2012 RCT 国家:中国年龄:19~31岁纳入标准:PCOSEG:30例,CG:32例失访:4例 EG:EE 30 μg+DRSP 3 mgCG:EE 35 μg+CPA 2 mg治疗疗程:3个月 临床:体质量、BMI、FG评分、WHR激素:T、LH代谢:Tch、HDL、LDL不良反应
表2 纳入研究的方法学质量评价
Table 2 Quality evaluation of eligible studies
图1 屈螺酮炔雌醇与炔雌醇去氧孕烯对睾酮的调节作用的Meta分析比较
Figure 1 Meta analysis:comparison of ethinyl estradiol drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol desogestrel on testosterone
图2 屈螺酮炔雌醇与炔雌醇去氧孕烯对性激素结合球蛋白的调节作用的Meta分析比较
Figure 2 Meta analysis: comparison of ethinyl estradiol drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol desogestrel on sex hormone binding globulin
图3 屈螺酮炔雌醇与炔雌醇醋酸环丙孕酮对体质量指数、总胆固醇及FG评分的调节作用的Meta分析比较
Figure 3 Meta analysis:comparison of ethinyl estradiol drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol cyproterone acetate on body mass index, Ferriman-Gallwey score and total cholesterol
图4 屈螺酮炔雌醇与炔雌醇醋酸环丙孕酮对腰臀比、总睾酮调节作用的Meta分析比较
Figure 4 Meta analysis:comparison of ethinyl estradiol drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol cyproterone acetate on waist to hip ratio and testosterone
图5 屈螺酮炔雌醇与醋酸氯地孕酮对总睾酮调节作用的Meta分析比较
Figure 5 Meta analysis:comparison of ethinyl estradiol drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol chlormadinone acetate on testosterone
图6 屈螺酮炔雌醇与炔雌醇醋酸氯地孕酮对雄烯二酮调节作用的Meta分析比较
Figure 6 Meta analysis:comparison of ethinyl estradiol drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol chlormadinone acetate on androstenedione
图7 屈螺酮炔雌醇与炔雌醇孕二烯酮对总睾酮调节作用的Meta分析比较
Figure 7 Meta analysis:comparison of ethinylestradiol drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol gestodene on testosterone
图8 屈螺酮炔雌醇与炔雌醇孕二烯酮对性激素结合球蛋白调节作用的Meta分析比较
Figure 8 Meta analysis:comparison of ethinyl estradiol drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol gestodene on sex hormone binding globulin
图9 屈螺酮炔雌醇与炔雌醇去氧孕烯/醋酸环丙孕酮治疗PCOS的不良反应发生情况比较
Figure 9 Comparison of ethinyl estradiol drospirenone with ethinylestradiol desogestrel and ethinylestradiol cyproterone acetate on side effects
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