Chinese Medical E-ournals Database

Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (06): 652 -658. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2024.06.009

Original Article

Correlation between four preformation zymograms of vaginal secretions,interleukin-17,-23 in vaginal lavage fluid and the pathogenicity of high risk human papillomavirus persistent infection

Di Zhang1, Congxiang Yu1, Jing Suo,1   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Af filiated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010030,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China
  • Received:2024-06-11 Revised:2024-08-03 Published:2024-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Jing Suo

Objective

To investigate the effects of four preformation zymograms of vaginal secretions,including hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O2),leucocyte esterase(LE),neuraminidase(SNA)and coagulase (GADP),and interleukin(IL)-17,-23 in vaginal lavage fluid on the pathogenicity of high risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV)persistent infection.

Methods

A total of 151 patients diagnosed with HR-HPV persistent infection and underwent cervical histopathology examination in the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from December 2019 to October 2021 were selected as the study subjects.According to the diagnosis results of cervical histocytology and pathology,they were divided into cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC)group (n=30),cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)Ⅲgroup (n=30),CINⅡgroup (n=31),CINⅠgroup(n=29),and no cervical lesions group (n=31).The levels of four preformation zymograms of vaginal secretions,and the levels of IL-17 and IL-23 in vaginal lavage fluid were detected in 5 groups.Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to statistically compare the above 6 indexes in 5 groups.Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between the 6 indicators and the pathogenicity of HR-HPV persistent infection,respectively.The procedure followed in this study met the requirements of the Medical Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University (Approval No.KY2024049).All subjects signed informed consent forms for clinical study.

Results

①The positive rate of H 2 O 2 in vaginal secretions decreased with the increase of cervical lesion grade in 5 groups.The positive rates of LE and SNA in vaginal secretions,as well as the levels of IL-17 and IL-23 in vaginal lavage fluid in 5 groups were gradually increased with the increase of cervical lesion grade,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).There was no significant difference of positive rate of GADP in vaginal secretions among 5 groups(P >0.05).②Spearman correlation analysis showed that the positive rates of H 2 O2,LE,SNA and GADP in vaginal secretions were negatively correlated (r s = -0.329,P <0.001),positively correlated (r s=0.365,P<0.001),no correlation (r s=0.080,P=0.331)and positively correlated(r s=0.374,P<0.001)with the pathogenicity of HR-HPV persistent infection,respectively.The levels of IL-17 and IL-23 in vaginal lavage fluid were both positively correlated with the pathogenicity of HR-HPV persistent infection (r s=0.898,0.733,both with P <0.001).

Conclusions

The therapeutic effect of patients with HR-HPV persistent infection,the progression of cervical lesions and prognosis can be evaluated by detecting the levels of four preformation zymograms of vaginal secretions and immune factors in vaginal lavage fluid.

表1 5组HR-HPV 持续感染患者阴道分泌物预成酶谱4项检测结果及阴道灌洗液免疫因子水平比较
组别 例数 H2O2[例数(%)] LE[例数(%)] IL-17[pg/mL,M(Q1>,Q3)]
阴性 弱阳性 阳性 阴性 弱阳性 阳性
①CSCC组 30 5(16.7) 11(36.7) 14(46.7) 9(30.0) 10(33.3) 11(36.7) 83.7(77.4,96.4)
②CIN Ⅲ组 30 3(10.0) 11(36.7) 16(53.3) 11(36.7) 9(30.0) 10(33.3) 72.1(58.8,81.8)
③CIN Ⅱ组 31 1(3.2) 12(38.7) 18(58.1) 16(51.6) 7(22.6) 8(25.8) 47.0(45.5,56.3)
④CIN Ⅰ组 29 0(0) 7(24.1) 22(75.9) 19(65.5) 5(17.2) 5(17.2) 33.9(26.5,40.8)
⑤无宫颈病变组 31 0(0) 4(12.9) 27(87.1) 25(80.6) 4(12.9) 2(6.5) 26.7(19.9,38.6)
统计量 χ2=16.63 χ2=20.38 Z=124.74
P 0.002 <0.001 <0.001
组别 例数 SNA[例数(%)] GADP[例数(%)] IL-23[pg/mL,M (Q1,Q3)]
阴性 弱阳性 阳性 阴性 弱阳性 阳性
①CSCC组 30 11(36.7) 8(26.7) 11(36.7) 26(86.7) 2(6.7) 2(6.7) 65.8(62.3,72.3)
②CIN Ⅲ组 30 13(43.3) 7(23.3) 10(33.3) 27(90.0) 2(6.7) 1(3.3) 53.9(42.6,64.6)
③CIN Ⅱ组 31 17(54.8) 7(22.6) 7(22.6) 26(83.9) 1(3.2) 4(12.9) 33.6(32.2,47.1)
④CIN Ⅰ组 29 21(72.4) 5(17.2) 3(10.3) 27(93.1) 1(3.4) 1(3.4) 38.9(29.6,42.7)
⑤无宫颈病变组 31 26(83.9) 4(12.9) 1(3.2) 29(93.5) 2(6.5) 0(0) 30.7(22.6,41.5)
统计量 χ2=21.38 χ2=2.51 Z=86.65
P <0.001 0.644 <0.001
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