Chinese Medical E-ournals Database

Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (04): 431 -439. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2024.04.010

Original Article

Clinical analysis of the timeliness of vaccination in children with special health care needs complicated with liver disease

Guihua Chen1, Xiaoling Zhong1, Yu Xie2, Hui Wang1, Jiang Xie1,(), Taoyi Yang1   

  1. 1.Department of Pediatrics,the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University,the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan Province,China
    2.Department of Pediatrics,Jinniu Maternity and Child Health Hospital of Chengdu,Chengdu 610081,Sichuan Province,China
  • Received:2024-04-15 Revised:2024-07-06 Published:2024-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Jiang Xie

Objective

To explore the vaccination recommendations,timeliness and safety for children with special health care needs (CSHCN)complicated with liver diseases in vaccination evaluation clinic for children with CSHCN.

Methods

A total of 142 children with CSHCN complicated with liver diseases who were consulted at the vaccination evaluation clinic for CSHCN of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University,the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu from April 21,2021 to December 31,2023 were selected into this study.The clinical data of children with CSHCN complicated with liver disease,including general clinical data (age,gender,residential area,and disease type),vaccination recommendations,vaccination status,and adverse reactions after vaccination were analyzed by retrospective analysis method.This study has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University,the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu (Approval No.2024S-26).

Results

The clinical data analysis results of 142 children with CSHCN complicated with liver diseases were as follows.①General clinical data:postoperative cholestatic liver disease(CLD)with use of hormone accounted for 18.3%(26/142),postoperative CLD without use of hormone for 14.1%(20/142),acute hepatitis caused by cytomegalovirus(CMV)infection and hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection for 12.7%(18/142),postliver transplantation for 7.0%(10/142),liver insufficiency for 28.2%(40/142),genetic metabolic liver disease for 7.0%(10/142),other liver diseases for 12.7%(18/142);other liver diseases for 9.2%(13/142).They were 2 months to 13 years old.And male and female children accounted for 44.4%(63/142)and 55.6%(79/142),respectively.②Vaccination recommendations:26 cases(18.3%)were recommended to vaccinate/supplement live attenuated vaccines according to the ImmunizationSchedule andInstructionsofNationalImmunizationProgram forChildren2021 Edition),108 cases (76.1%)were recommended to vaccinate inactivated vaccines,and 8 cases(5.6%)were recommended to temporarily suspend vaccination.③Vaccination status:except for 2 cases who did not receive the vaccine according to the recommendations of vaccination evaluation clinic for CSHCN,the remaining 140 children received the vaccine according to the recommendations.Among these 140 children,a total of 1 790 doses of 19 types of vaccines were administered,and 12 adverse reactions occurred after vaccination,with a total incidence rate of 0.67%,including 6 cases of fever,5 cases of rash,and 1 case of unexplained transient convulsion.

Conclusion

After a comprehensive assessment in the vaccination evaluation clinic for CSHCN,most children with CSHCN complicated with liver diseases can receive vaccines.

表1 不同居住地区、年龄、性别的142例CSHCN 预防接种评估门诊合并肝脏疾病CSHCN 肝脏疾病分类[例数(%)]
表2 本研究142例CSHCN 预防接种评估门诊合并肝脏疾病CSHCN 的预防接种建议
续表3
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