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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 46 -50. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2017.01.008

所属专题: 文献

论著

子宫动脉栓塞术辅助中、晚孕期前置胎盘孕妇剖宫产引产
程慧1, 张艳玲1,(), 汤欣1, 王维奇1, 滕鹏1   
  1. 1. 221009 江苏,徐州市中心医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-02 修回日期:2016-12-15 出版日期:2017-02-01
  • 通信作者: 张艳玲

Uterine arterial embolization in induced labor by cesarean section for patients with placenta previa in second and third trimester

Hui Cheng1, Yanling Zhang1,(), Xin Tang1, Weiqi Wang1, Peng Teng1   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221009, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2016-11-02 Revised:2016-12-15 Published:2017-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Yanling Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Yanling, Email:
引用本文:

程慧, 张艳玲, 汤欣, 王维奇, 滕鹏. 子宫动脉栓塞术辅助中、晚孕期前置胎盘孕妇剖宫产引产[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2017, 13(01): 46-50.

Hui Cheng, Yanling Zhang, Xin Tang, Weiqi Wang, Peng Teng. Uterine arterial embolization in induced labor by cesarean section for patients with placenta previa in second and third trimester[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2017, 13(01): 46-50.

目的

探讨子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)辅助治疗前置胎盘中、晚孕期剖宫产引产的临床疗效及可行性。

方法

选择2012年5月至2016年1月,在徐州市中心医院接受剖宫产引产的56例中、晚孕期合并前置胎盘的孕妇为研究对象。根据孕妇及家属自主选择的引产手术方式,将56例孕妇分为介入组36例(UAE联合剖宫产术引产)和对照组20例(仅进行剖宫产术引产)。回顾性分析2组孕妇术中缩宫素使用量、手术时间、术中出血量、输血率及子宫切除率,术后2 h出血量及24 h总出血量,以及术后并发症发生情况的统计学差异。所有孕妇均签署知情同意书,并上报医院伦理道德委员会批准。

结果

① 2组孕妇年龄、孕次、产次、孕龄及前置胎盘类型构成比比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②介入组孕妇手术时间、术中出血量、术后2 h出血量及术后24 h总出血量均显著短于或少于对照组,并且差异均有统计学差异(P<0.001);2组孕妇术中缩宫素使用量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。③介入组孕妇术中输血率及子宫切除率,术后腹痛发生率、发热率及月经恢复率均显著低于对照组,并且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组孕妇术后切口感染率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

UAE辅助治疗中、晚孕期前置胎盘剖宫产引产,可减少产后出血,保留子宫,减少术后并发症发生。

Objective

To investigate the feasibility and effect of uterine artery embolization(UAE) in induced labor by cesarean section for patients with placenta previa in second and third trimester.

Methods

A total of 56 patients with placenta previa in second and third trimester who accepted induced labor from May 2012 to January 2016 in Xuzhou Central Hospital were chosen as study objects. According to the mode of induced labor by maternal and her family member′s willing, the 56 patients were divided into interventional group (induction of labor by UAE and cesarean section, n=36) and control group (induction of labor by cesarean section, n=20). A retrospective analysis of two groups were performed in the use of oxytocin, operation time, blood loss amount during operation, blood transfusion rate, uterine resection rate, postoperative 2 h bleeding amount, 24 h total bleeding amount and postoperative complications. This study was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Being of Xuzhou Central Hospital.Informed consent was obtained from each participant.

Results

① There were no significant differences between two groups in maternal age, gravidity, parity, gestational age, and constituent ratio of placenta previa type(P>0.05). ② The operation time, bleeding amount during operation, postoperative 2 h bleeding amount and 24 h total bleeding amount of interventional group were shorter or lower than those of control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.001); There was no significant difference between two groups in dose of oxytocin(P>0.05). ③ The rate of blood transfusion during operation, hysterectomy rate, postoperative abdominal pain rate, fever rate and menstrual recovery rate of interventional group were lower than those of control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05); There was no significant difference between two groups in postoperative wound infection rate(P>0.05).

Conclusions

UAE in induced labor by cesarean section for patients with placenta previa in second and third trimester is effective in reducing postpartum hemorrhage, reserving uterus and reducing the postoperative complications.

表1 2组中、晚孕期合并前置胎盘孕妇一般临床资料比较
表2 2组中、晚孕期合并前置胎盘孕妇手术情况及出血量比较(±s)
图1 介入组中、晚孕期合并前置胎盘孕妇子宫动脉栓塞术数字减影血管造影影像结果[图1A、1B 为胎盘植入部位,造影剂浓染聚集呈黑色(白色箭头处);图1C 为子宫动脉远端栓塞后,未见呈黑色的造影剂溢出血管外,显示子宫动脉远端出血消失]
表3 2组中、晚孕期合并前置胎盘孕妇术中处理及术后并发症比较[例数(%)]
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