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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2014, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01) : 67 -70. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2014.01.016

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论著

简易子宫压迫缝合术在防治剖宫产术中宫缩乏力性出血中的临床应用
姜群英1,*,*(), 苏雪梅1, 司马玲1, 陈石1   
  1. 1. 830000 乌鲁木齐,兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-19 修回日期:2013-12-03 出版日期:2014-02-01
  • 通信作者: 姜群英

Clinical Application of Prevention and Treatment to Contraction Fatigue Hemorrhage in Cesarean Section with a Simple Uterine Compression Suture

Qunying Jiang1(), Xuemei Su1, ling Sima1, Si Chen1   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Urumqi General Hospital, Lanzhou Military Area Command, PLA, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2013-09-19 Revised:2013-12-03 Published:2014-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Qunying Jiang
  • About author:
    (Corresponding author: Jiang Qunying, Email: )
引用本文:

姜群英, 苏雪梅, 司马玲, 陈石. 简易子宫压迫缝合术在防治剖宫产术中宫缩乏力性出血中的临床应用[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2014, 10(01): 67-70.

Qunying Jiang, Xuemei Su, ling Sima, Si Chen. Clinical Application of Prevention and Treatment to Contraction Fatigue Hemorrhage in Cesarean Section with a Simple Uterine Compression Suture[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2014, 10(01): 67-70.

目的

探讨一种简易子宫压迫缝合术在剖宫产术中防治宫缩乏力性子宫出血的临床作用与疗效。

方法

选择2012年2月至2013年8月兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院收治的80例剖宫产术中发生宫缩乏力性子宫出血的患者为研究对象,按入院顺序号随机分为两组,简易子宫压迫缝合术组(n=50)及改良B-Lynch组(n=30),观察比较其止血效果。两组患者年龄等一般临床资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)(本研究遵循的程序符合兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院人体试验委员会制定的伦理学标准,分组得到该委员会批准,征得受试对象知情同意,并与之签署临床研究知情同意书)。

结果

应用该简易子宫压迫缝合术,50例剖宫产术中宫缩乏力性子宫出血患者均有效止血,患者的产后出血量显著少于接受改良B-Lynch组患者,且差异有统计学意义(t' =4.309 1 ,P<0.05);止血时间亦显著短于改良B-Lynch组,且差异有统计学意义(t'=7.947 9,P<0.05)。简易子宫压迫缝合术组中仅1例患者需输血治疗。两组患者中无一例再次发生产后出血,亦无一例因产后出血导致子宫切除。

结论

该子宫压迫缝合术操作技术简单、便于掌握,止血安全、有效、迅速,能保留患者子宫和生育能力,容易被患者接受,是一种防治剖宫产术中宫缩乏力性出血的有效止血方法。

Objective

To explore effect of clinical application of prevention and treatment to contraction fatigue uterine hemorrhage in cesarean section with a simple uterine compression suture.

Methods

A total of 80 cases of contraction fatigue haemorrhage in cesarean section from February 2012 to August 2013 in Urumqi General Hospital, Lanzhou Military Area Command were randomly(according to admission sequence number) divided into two groups: the simple uterine compression suture treatment group (n=50) and the modified B-Lynch group (n=30) ,then observed their hemostatic effect. The general clinical data(such as age) of two groups had no significant difference (P>0.05) . The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Beings of Urumqi General Hospital, Lanzhou Military Area Command. Informed consent was obtained from each participating patient.

Results

Through applying to the uterine compression suture, 50 cases of contraction fatigue uterine haemorrhage all stopped bleeding effectively in cesarean section, the postpartum hemorrhage was significantly less than modified B-Lynch group (t' =4.309 1 , P<0.05) ; hemostatic time was significantly shorter than modified B-lynch group (t'=7.947 9, P<0.05) .Only 1 case needed a blood transfusion in simple uterine compression suture treatment group.All patients didn't have postpartum hemorrhage again and uterine resection which caused by postpartum hemorrhage.

Conclusions

We have found this uterine compression suture is a simple one, which is easy to be grasped by the doctors. Through this technology, stop bleeding is safe, effective and rapid, which is easily accepted by pregnant women for it can retain the uterus and fertility. It is also a kind of effective hemostatic method in prevention and control of contraction fatigue hemorrhage in cesarean section.

图1 子宫压迫缝合术子宫前面观
Figure 1 The anterior view of uterine compression suture
图2 子宫压迫缝合术子宫后面观
Figure 2 The posterior view of uterine compression suture
图3 子宫压迫缝合术前后观(模拟图)
Figure 3 The anterior and posterior view of uterine compression suture (simulation diagram)
表1 两组术中出血量及止血时间比较(±s
Table 1 Comparison of intraoperative blood loss and bleeding time between two groups (±s
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