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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2013, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (01) : 18 -21. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2013.01.005

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论著

羊膜腔灌注术治疗妊娠中期不明原因严重羊水过少的临床疗效
吴琦嫦1,*,*(), 孙丽1, 曾炳勋1, 谢小健1, 孔辉1, 许亚松1, 王文博1, 周裕林1   
  1. 1. 361003 福建厦门,福建省厦门市妇幼保健院产前诊断中心
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-11 修回日期:2012-12-25 出版日期:2013-02-01
  • 通信作者: 吴琦嫦

Clinical Effects of Amnioinfusion in the Treatment of Severe Oligohydramnios During Second Trimester

Qi-chang WU1(), Li SUN1, Bin-xun ZENG1, Xiao-jian XIE1, Hui KONG1, Ya-song XU1, Wen-bo WANG1, YU-lin ZHOU1   

  1. 1. Center of Prenatal Diagnosis, Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen 361003, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2012-08-11 Revised:2012-12-25 Published:2013-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Qi-chang WU
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: WU Qi-chang, Email:
引用本文:

吴琦嫦, 孙丽, 曾炳勋, 谢小健, 孔辉, 许亚松, 王文博, 周裕林. 羊膜腔灌注术治疗妊娠中期不明原因严重羊水过少的临床疗效[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2013, 09(01): 18-21.

Qi-chang WU, Li SUN, Bin-xun ZENG, Xiao-jian XIE, Hui KONG, Ya-song XU, Wen-bo WANG, YU-lin ZHOU. Clinical Effects of Amnioinfusion in the Treatment of Severe Oligohydramnios During Second Trimester[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2013, 09(01): 18-21.

目的

探讨羊膜腔灌注术(AI)治疗妊娠中期不明原因导致严重羊水过少的临床疗效。

方法

选择2005年10月至2011年9月,因妊娠中期严重羊水过少致超声检查胎儿各脏器显示不清的孕妇57例为研究对象。先对其行脐血管穿刺术,抽取脐血查胎儿染色体,再行AI,术后再次行彩色多普勒超声检查,观察AI治疗妊娠中期严重羊水过少的疗效,并随访其妊娠结局(本研究遵循的程序符合本院人体试验委员会制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准,并征得受试对象的知情同意)。

结果

本组57例患者于第1次AI后,复查彩色多普勒超声结果提示,49例(85.96%)得到明显改善,其中29例(50.88%)孕妇确诊其胎儿存在明显结构畸形,6例孕妇AI后24 h行超声检查仍未见充盈膀胱,14例AI术后超声检查未发现胎儿存在明显结构畸形(2例因妊娠严重并发症终止妊娠,5例于AI后2周再次出现严重羊水过少,7例最终成功分娩活产儿)。57例胎儿脐血染色体核型分析发现异常为2例。本组57例患者中,8例发生胎膜早破(PROM),2例死胎,8例早产。

结论

采用AI治疗妊娠中期不明原因导致严重羊水过少,不仅可改善羊水过少,为超声诊断胎儿结构畸形,提供依据,明确导致严重羊水过少的病因,而且可预测妊娠结局,改善围生儿预后,值得临床上进一步观察和探讨。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical benefits and complications of amnioinfusion (AI) in the treatment of severe oligohydramnios during second trimester.

Methods

From October 2005 to September 2011, a total of 57 pregnant women presenting with severe oligohydramnios who were treated by AI during second trimester were included into this study. Cordocentesis were performed for chromosomal studies before AI, and sonography was performed after AI. The pregnant outcomes were followed up, and clinical effects were observed. The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Being of Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital of Xiamen. Informed consent was obtained from all participates.

Results

After the first AI, the ultrasonographic fetal imaging had been improved in 49 cases (85.96%), among these cases(50.88%), fetal deformity were found in 29 cases, fetal unfilled bladder after 24 hours of AI were detected in 6 cases, normal fetal were found in 14 cases. Among these 14 normal cases, 2 cases underwent terminated pregnancy because of maternal diseases, 5 cases recurred severe oligohydramnios in two weeks after the first AI, 7 cases deliveried alive babies. Two chromosomal abnormal babies were found in 57 cases. There were 8 cases with premature of membranes (PROM), 2 cases with fetal death, 8 cases with premature delivery.

Conclusions

AI performed for those with sever oligohydramnios during second trimester might provide some benefits, such as detail sonography examination, providing confirmation about the etiology of sever oligohydramnios and further counseling about the pregnant outcomes.

表1 胎儿结构畸形检查结果及妊娠结局 (n=29)
Table 1 Ultrasonographic results and pregnant outcomes of deformity fetuses(n=29)
表2 AI后24 h仍未见充盈膀胱者妊娠结局(n=6)
Table 2 Pregnant outcomes of voiding of bladder in 24 hours after AI (n=6)
表3 第1次AI后2周再次出现无羊水患者的妊娠结局(n=5)
Table 3 Pregnant outcomes of the recurrence of anhydramnios after first AI(n=5)
表4 AI术后成功分娩活产儿孕妇的妊娠结局(n=7)
Table 4 The outcomes of live healthy babies after AI(n=7)
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