切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2012, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (04) : 439 -441. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2012.04.010

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

论著

小儿川崎病36例临床治疗分析
苏海浩1, 王波1,*,*()   
  1. 1. 510010 广州,广东省妇幼保健院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-15 修回日期:2012-05-05 出版日期:2012-08-01
  • 通信作者: 王波

Clinical Analysis of 36 Children With Kawasaki Disease

Hai-hao SU1, Bo WANG1()   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatrics, Guangdong Women and Children's Hospital, Guangzhou 510010, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2012-02-15 Revised:2012-05-05 Published:2012-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Bo WANG
  • About author:
    (Corresponding author: WANG Bo, Email: )
引用本文:

苏海浩, 王波. 小儿川崎病36例临床治疗分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2012, 08(04): 439-441.

Hai-hao SU, Bo WANG. Clinical Analysis of 36 Children With Kawasaki Disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2012, 08(04): 439-441.

目的

探讨川崎病(KD)患儿的临床表现、诊断及治疗方案。

方法

选择2007年9月至2010年6月本院收治并诊断为KD,且常规接受口服阿司匹林治疗的36例患儿的临床病历资料为研究对象。其年龄为2个月~6岁。采用回顾性分析法,对KD患儿临床病历资料中的临床症状及治疗方案进行相关分析。按照静脉输注丙种球蛋白(intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIG)治疗剂量不同,将36例KD患儿分为A组[n=8, 0.4 g/(kg·d)×3 d],B组[n=20, 1 g/(kg·d)×2 d]和C组[n=8, 2 g/(kg·d)×1 d]。3组患儿的KD初诊年龄、病情严重程度及相关并发症发生情况等比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)(本研究遵循的程序符合本院人体试验委员会制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准,征得患儿监护人的知情同意,并签署知情同意书)。

结果

本组KD患儿最常见的临床表现为发热,口腔黏膜及咽部弥漫性充血,口、唇潮红及皲裂等,并且均为KD最早期症状;实验室检查表现为C反应蛋白(CRP)异常升高、白细胞计数升高及血沉增快等早期表现。不同IVIG剂量组的退热时间比较,B组、C组分别与A组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但B组与C组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

KD的治疗重点为极早控制血管炎,防止形成冠状动脉瘤(CAA)等。对诊断为KD患儿采用IVIG[(1~2)g/(kg·d)×(1~2)d]治疗,具有更强退热效果。

Objective

To analyze clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment measures of 36 children with Kawasaki disease (KD).

Methods

From September 2007 to June 2010, a total of 36 children with KD, at the age from 2-month-old to six-year-old, were admitted to our hospital. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of the 36 children with KD, summarized data of clinical manifestations and treatment measures. They were divided into three groups according to different dose of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), group A [n=8, 0.4 g/(kg·d)×3 d], group B [n=20, 1 g/(kg·d)×2 d] and group C [n=8, 2 g/(kg·d)×1 d]. There had no significant difference among three groups on ages, severity of the diseases, and related complications (P>0.05). This study followed procedures with the committee for human trials of the ethical standards, get the commission for approval, group the consent of the subjects of the guardian informed consent, and its clinical research informed agreement signed.

Results

Fever, hyperaemia of oral and pharynx mucosal, and chap of lips mucosal were the most common signs of KD children. Abnormal rise of C-reactive protein (CRP) level, white cell count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were the most common abnormalities of laboratory test in the early course. There were significant differences between group A and group B, group A and group C (P<0.05), but there had no significant difference between group B and group C (P>0.05).

Conclusions

Early control of vasculitis are very important to KD, in order to prevent the formation of coronary artery aneurysms (CAA). The IVIG dose at (1~2)g/(kg·d) has more powerful antifebrile efficacy.

表1 36例川畸病患儿临床症状及体征出现时间[n(%)]
Table 1 Clinical data of 36 children with Kawasaki disease [n(%)]
表2 36例川崎病患儿实验室检查结果[n(%)]
Table 2 Laboratory test results of 36 children with Kawasaki disease [n(%)]
表3 不同剂量IVIG组退热效果比较[n(%)]
Table 3 Comparison among groups with different IVIG dosage [n(%)]
[1]
Du ZQ, Ma YM, Liu XM, et al. Clinical curative analysis of Kawasaki disease combined with Aseptic meningitis[J/CD]. Chin J Obstet Gynecol Pediatr: Electron Ed, 2009, 5(6):608-610.
[2]
Ayusawa M, Sonobe T, Uemura S, et al. Revision of diagnostic guidelines for Kawasaki disease (the 5th revised edition)[J]. Pediatr Int, 2005, 47(2):232-234.
[3]
Chen XJ. Clinical analysis of 36 children with kawasaki disease[J]. Matern Child Health Care China, 2010, 25(17):2376-2377.
[4]
Chen XM. Current situation of diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease[J]. J Appl Clin Pediatr, 2008, 23(9):719.
[5]
Shen XM, Wang WP. Pediatrics. 7th ed[M]. Beijing:People's Medical Publishing House, 2008, 184-187.
[6]
Fu JN, Chen HP. Comparison among different IVIG dosage in treatment of children with Kawasaki disease[J]. Chin J Mod Drug Appl, 2010, 4(7):121-122.
[7]
Xie ZC, Zhou SM, Lin YH. Clinical analysis on coronary arterial lesions of children with Kawasaki disease[J]. Matern Child Health Care China, 2011, 26(31):4850-4851.
[1] 邵苗苗, 程青, 李英, 关玮伟, 胡利华, 王晓玲. 患儿腹部手术后常用药物配伍小儿电解质补给注射液的稳定性研究[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 18(06): 731-738.
[2] 张玉凤, 徐鹏飞, 唐甜甜, 刘瑞清, 万涵. 儿童川崎病并发胆汁淤积和无菌性脑膜炎一例[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 60-64.
[3] 马涛, 叶春伟, 刘滔, 彭文希, 李志鹏. 腹腔镜与开放性离断式肾盂成形术治疗小儿肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻的比较[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 605-610.
[4] 吴少峰, 张轶男, 孙杰. 机器人辅助手术在儿童微创泌尿手术中的应用和展望[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 440-444.
[5] 朱明, 童国煜, 赵海腾, 钟量, 邹翔宇, 吴少峰, 张轶男. 腹腔镜在减少儿童隐匿性腹股沟斜疝与鞘膜积液二次手术的意义[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 457-460.
[6] 贺翔, 杨科, 曹义国, 陈贵恒. 腹腔镜治疗小儿鞘膜积液的研究进展[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 526-528.
[7] 曹伟, 李艳玲, 李亚辉, 张文化. 蓝芩口服液联合重组人干扰素α-2b喷雾治疗急性期小儿疱疹性咽峡炎的临床分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 221-223.
[8] 王雷, 华山, 陆振. 布地奈德与头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠对小儿重症肺炎的疗效分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(04): 536-538.
[9] 黄泽辉, 梁杰贤, 曾伟. 右美托咪定联合艾司氯胺酮在小儿无痛胃镜检查中的应用研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 510-513.
[10] 卢贤红, 钱石陆, 周敏. 微生态调节剂对小儿轮状病毒性肠炎的临床干预效果分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 245-249.
[11] 李秋琼, 薛静, 王敏, 陈芬, 肖美芳. NSE、SIL-2R、TNF-α检测对小儿病毒性脑膜炎与细菌性脑膜炎的诊断价值[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 303-307.
[12] 孙飞, 罗军, 向金波, 胡小燕. 川崎病病原菌感染及易感基因多态性的研究现状[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 89-92.
[13] 刘宇, 王宁, 李丹, 张波. 益生菌辅助治疗小儿支气管肺炎相关腹泻及其对肠道菌群改善的效果[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 410-414.
[14] 熊鑫, 邓勇志. 基于血管内超声的机器学习在冠状动脉病变中的研究进展[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(03): 153-157.
[15] 张娟, 纪青, 胡国宏, 谭成, 王双双, 易秀英. CD11b基因rs4597342位点多态性与川崎病的相关性研究[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(02): 92-96.
阅读次数
全文


摘要