Chinese Medical E-ournals Database

Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01): 75 -80. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2021.01.011

Special Issue:

Original Article

Prenatal diagnosis of 440 fetuses with hemoglobin H disease in Guangxi area

Lifang Wang, Pingshan Pan, Dahua Meng, Li Lin, Yangjin Zuo, Xiaoxia Qiu()   

  • Received:2020-04-16 Revised:2021-01-09 Published:2021-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaoxia Qiu
  • Supported by:
    Special Project for Science and Technology Base and Talent of Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(AD17129016)
Objective

To explore the prenatal diagnosis, gene mutation types and pregnancy outcome of fetal hemoglobin (Hb) H disease in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Methods

A total of 440 fetuses diagnosed with Hb H disease were selected as research subjects in the Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019. The genomic DNA of fetuses and their parents was extracted by DNA extraction kit. Three common deletion mutations of α-Thalassemia genes (--SEA, -α3.7, -α4.2) were detected by gap-crossing PCR (Gap-PCR), and the common α- and β-Thalassemia genes point mutations were detected by PCR-reverse dots blot hybridization. For couples whose test results of the above-mentioned conventional methods were normal while Thalassemia screening suggesting a high risk, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) or DNA sequencing technology was used for further testing.The detection rate of fetal Hb H disease from 2015 to 2019 was compared using linear-by-linear association chi-square test.The procedure followed in this study complied with the requirements of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki revised in 2013.

Results

①In this study, the overall detection rate of fetal Hb H disease was 9.95% (440/4 421). There was no statistically significant difference in the detection rates of fetal Hb H disease from 2015 to 2019 (P>0.05). ②Among 440 Hb H disease fetuses, the top 4 Hb H disease genotypes were -α3.7/--SEA, αCSα/--SEA, -α4.2/--SEA and αWSα/--SEA, which accounting for 39.32% (173/440), 30.23% (133/440), 14.09% (62/440) and 10.91% (48/440), respectively. In addition, 32 cases of Hb H disease fetuses were detected with β-Thalassemia gene mutations, and 20 cases were detected with βCD41-42N genotype, 6 cases with βCD17N, 2 cases with βCD17CD17 genotype, 2 cases with βCD71-72N, 1 case with βCD43N, and 1 case with β-28N.③Among 440 pregnant women with fetal Hb H disease, 1 case (0.23%) had spontaneous abortion, 228 cases (51.82%) chose artificial termination of pregnancy; 135 cases (30.68%) had spontaneous delivery, 65 cases (14.77%) gave birth by cesarean section; and 11 cases (2.50%) had an unknown pregnancy outcome.

Conclusions

The detection rate of fetal Hb H disease in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is 9.95% (440/4 421). There are various types of gene mutations, and some of them are combined with β-Thalassemia gene mutations. The proportion of pregnant women with fetal Hb H disease choosing artificial termination of pregnancy is high. Extensive implementation of Thalassemia screening and prenatal genetic diagnosis for the fertile population is of great significance for prevention and control of birth defects in Hb H disease.

表1 2015-2019年,本研究各年份胎儿Hb H病检出率比较[例数(%)]
表2 440例胎儿Hb H病基因型分布[例数(%)]
表3 440例Hb H病胎儿妊娠结局分析[例数(%)]
[1]
Paridar M, Azizi E, Keikhaei B, et al. Iranian patients with hemoglobin H disease: genotype-phenotype correlation[J]. Mol Biol Rep, 2019,46(5):5041-5048. DOI: 10.1007/s11033-019-04955-9.
[2]
Chen GL, Jiang F, Li J, et al. Results of coexistence of β-Thalassemia minor in Hb H disease patients[J]. Hemoglobin,2018,42(5-6):306-309. DOI: 10.1080/03630269.2018.1561461.
[3]
Youssry I, El Badawy A, Samy RM, et al. Prevalence of α-Thalassemia in the Egyptian population[J]. Hemoglobin,2018,42(4):243-246. DOI: 10.1080/03630269.2018.1527231.
[4]
Zhong L, Gan X, Xu L, et al. The phenomena of balanced effect between α-globin gene and of β-globin gene[J]. BMC Med Genet, 2018,19(1):145. DOI: 10.1186/s12881-018-0659-9.
[5]
Taher AT, Vichinsky E, Musallam K, et al. Guidelines for the management of non transfusion dependent Thalassaemia(NTDT)[M]. Nicosia (Cyprus): Thalassaemia International Federation, 2013:1-24,35-46,79-83,98-101.
[6]
Liao C, Li J, Li DZ. Fetal anemia and hydrops associated with homozygosity for hemoglobin Quong Sze[J]. Prenat Diagn, 2008, 28(9): 862-864. DOI: 10.1002/pd.2058.
[7]
Komvilaisak P, Komvilaisak R, Jetsrisuparb A, et al. Fetal anemia causing hydrops fetalis from an alpha-globin variant: homozygous hemoglobin constant spring[J]. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 2018,40(5): 405-408. DOI: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001051.
[8]
付春云,陈少科,张强,等. 广西地区1 571例Hb H病患者基因分型特征[J]. 中华血液学杂志,2014, 35(8): 728-731. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2014.08.013.
[9]
Traivaree C, Boonyawat B, Monsereenusorn C, et al. Clinical and molecular genetic features of Hb H and AE Bart′s diseases in central Thai children[J]. Appl Clin Genet, 2018, 11: 23-30.DOI: 10.2147/TACG.S161152.
[10]
Nittayaboon K, Nopparatana C. Molecular characterization of Hb H disease in southern Thailand[J]. Int J Hematol, 2018,108(4):384-389.DOI: 10.1007/s12185-018-2494-3.
[11]
Holtkamp N, Pistioli A, Rasenack T, et al. Identification of a novel nonsense mutation in a patient with transfusion-dependent Hb H disease[J]. Clin Lab, 2018,64(3):371-374. DOI: 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2017.171006.
[12]
徐湘民. 地中海贫血预防控制操作指南[M]. 北京:人民军医出版社,2011:16-55,149-151.
[13]
赵芳,何小洪,程静,等. 广州地区1 571例胎儿地中海贫血产前基因型与血液学特征分析[J]. 实用医学杂志,2016, 32(21):3562-3565.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2016.21.028.
[14]
朱晓洁,刘宇鹏,刘瑞玉,等. 惠州市同型地中海贫血夫妇的胎儿产前地中海贫血基因诊断分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健,2015, 30(19):3270-3273.DOI: 10.7620/zgfybj.j.issn.1001-4411.2015.19.56.
[15]
林娜,黄海龙,王燕,等. 福建地区269对同型地中海贫血基因携带者夫妇产前基因诊断结果分析[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志,2016, 24(6):395-398. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-8189.2016.06.
[16]
郭婧. 439例血红蛋白H病胎儿的临床研究[D]. 南宁:广西医科大学,2019.
[17]
Vichinsky E. Advances in the treatment of alpha-Thalassemia[J]. Blood Rev, 2012, 26(Suppl 1): S31-S34. DOI: 10.1016/S0268-960X(12)70010-3.
[18]
Zhao P, Wu H, Zhong Z, et al. Molecular prenatal diagnosis of alpha and beta Thalassemia in pregnant Hakka women in Southern China[J]. J Clin Lab Anal, 2018, 32(3):e22306. DOI: 10.1002/jcla.22306.
[19]
Boonyawat B, Photia A, Monsereenusorn C, et al. Molecular characterization of Hb H and AE Bart′s diseases in Thai children: Phramongkutklao Hospital experiences[J]. J Med Assoc Thai, 2017, 100(2): 167-174.
[20]
Farashi S, Bayat N, Vakili S, et al. Point mutations which should not be overlooked in Hb H disease[J]. Expert Rev Hematol, 2016,9(1):107-113. DOI: 10.1586/17474086.2016.1107470.
[21]
周玉球,肖奇志,黄丽娟,等. Hb H病患儿临床表现与基因型相关性的研究[J]. 中华儿科杂志,2004, 42(9):693-696. DOI: 10.3760/j.issn:0578-1310.2004.09.014.
[22]
边旭明. 实用产前诊断学[M]. 北京:人民军医出版社,2008:419.
[23]
庞艳敏,王小超,潘红飞,等. 广西地区1 110例血红蛋白H病患者的基因型、血液学表型和铁过载的临床研究[J]. 右江医学,2019, 47(5): 336-342.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2019.05.004.
[1] Fei Dai, Bowen Zhao, Mei Pan, Xiaohui Peng, Ran Chen, Yuanshi Tian, Ming Di. Value of multiple fetal echocardiographic quantitative parameters in assessing heart structure and function in fetuses with coarctation of the aorta[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(10): 950-958.
[2] Zusheng Du, Bowen Zhao, Zhen Zhang, Mei Pan, Xiaohui Peng, Ran Chen, Yankai Mao. Impact of gestational age and apex orientation on left atrial strain assessed by two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging in normal fetuses during the second and third trimesters[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(09): 843-851.
[3] Shangdi Zhang, Bowen Zhao, Mei Pan, Xiaohui Peng, Ran Chen, Yankai Mao, Yang Chen, Hua Yuan, Yan Chen. Value of quantitative fetal atrial size parameters in assessing cardiac malformations in fetuses with atrial disproportion in middle and late trimesters[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(08): 785-793.
[4] Lili Gu, Fan Jiang. Survey and analysis of quality of screening prenatal ultrasound images in Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(07): 671-674.
[5] Qiulian Wang, Ying Zhang, Chunmin Li, Shuming Xu, Yuqi Zhang. Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of fetal aortic arch obstruction with complex intracardiac structural malformations: causes of missed diangosis and misdiagnosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(07): 718-725.
[6] Qing Zeng, Huaxuan Wen, Ying Yuan, Yimei Liao, Yue Qin, Dandan Luo, Meiling Liang, Shengli Li. Sylvian fissure plateau angle: a new parameter to evaluate fetal sylvian fissure by transabdominal two-dimensional ultrasound[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(05): 454-459.
[7] Gang Luo, Silin Pan, Lingyu Sun, Zhixin Li, Taotao Chen, Sibo Qiao, Shanchen Pang. Classification of right ventricular hypoplasia in fetuses diagnosed with pulmonary atresia with an intact ventricular septum or critical pulmonary stenosis via a new semantic parsing network model[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(04): 377-383.
[8] Zhen Zhang, Bowen Zhao, Mei Pan, Xiaohui Peng, Ran Chen, Yuanshi Tian, Yang Chen. Evaluation of normal fetal right atrial function in the second and third trimester of pregancy by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography: a preliminary study[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(04): 384-390.
[9] Qing Zeng, Huaxuan Wen, Ying Yuan, Yimei Liao, Yue Qin, Dandan Luo, Meiling Liang, Guiyan Peng, Yi Lin, Ying Tan, Xin Wen, Wenlan Huang, Shengli Li. Clinical application of five axial planes of the fetal brain[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(03): 243-250.
[10] Feng Xie, Yuhan Wu, Sheng Zhao, Xiaohong Yang, Yubo Wang, Zhen Shi, Jianhua Fan, Min Zhang. Combined use of prenatal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of fetal dural sinus malformation[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(03): 275-280.
[11] Bo Li, Fanghua Peng, Dexuan Kong, Huanhuan Zhang, Donghui Qu, Kun Wang, Changli Kan, Minghui Nie, Tianxin Liu, Wenying Wu. Value of echocardiography in diagnosis of isolated fetal pulmonary valvular stenosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition), 2024, 21(02): 158-162.
[12] Shaomin Wu, Shihao Zhang, Bingguang Liu, Chan Li, Jiamin Yin, Changye Zheng, Suran Huang. Fetal giant arachnoid cysts:a case report and literature review[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2024, 20(04): 390-397.
[13] Hexuan Zhang, Xue Yang, Lyujin Wang, Linjie Li, Xingyu Liu. Screening and genetic mutation analysis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in neonates[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2024, 20(02): 200-208.
[14] Bin Lu, Tianqi Zhang, Ye Xu, Fangqi Liu. Clinicopathological and molecular characteristics of classical familial adenomatous polyposis in the Chinese population[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(01): 38-44.
[15] Zhi Zhang, Zhiwei Dong, Zuxin Xu, Lixin Jiang, Yuhui Zhang, Guoli Gu. Research progress on genotype, clinical diagnosis and treatment of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome[J]. Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(01): 6-13.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract