肺炎支原体肺炎儿童的诊治研究现状

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2023.03.005

肺炎支原体(MP)是导致儿童发生肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)的常见病原体之一。对该病患儿的临床诊断需结合其临床表现、影像学特征和实验室检查结果进行综合判断。随着儿童重症MPP(SMPP)与耐大环内酯类药物MPP发生率逐年升高，此类患儿临床症状重，多合并全身症状及脏器损伤，导致治疗难度加大。笔者拟就MPP的流行病学特征、临床表现、影像学与实验室检查特征及治疗的最新研究进展进行阐述。

关键词: 肺炎支原体, 肺炎，支原体, 影像学, 实验室检查, 治疗, 儿童

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is one of the common pathogens of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children. The diagnosis of children with MPP should be based on clinical symptoms, imaging and laboratory tests. With the incidence of severe MPP (SMPP) and macrolide-resistant MPP increasing year by year, the clinical symptoms of those children are severe, often complicated with systemic symptoms and organ damage, and the treatment is difficult. This article reviews the latest research progress of epidemiologic feature, clinical manifestation, imaging and laboratory examination characteristics and treatment of MPP.

Key words: Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Pneumonia, Mycoplasma, Imaging, Laboratory testing, Treatment, Child

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Current research status in diagnosis and treatment of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

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Current research status in diagnosis and treatment of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia