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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 483 -487. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2018.04.018

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综述

婴幼儿喘息的预防与治疗研究进展
张莉1, 訾慧芬2,()   
  1. 1. 014040 内蒙古自治区,内蒙古科技大学包头医学院;014040 内蒙古自治区,包头市中心医院儿科
    2. 014040 内蒙古自治区,包头市中心医院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-19 修回日期:2018-06-30 出版日期:2018-08-01
  • 通信作者: 訾慧芬

Research progress on prevention and treatment of wheezing in infants

Li Zhang1, Huifen Zi2,()   

  1. 1. Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014040, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; Department of Pediatrics, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou 014040, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
    2. Department of Pediatrics, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou 014040, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2018-03-19 Revised:2018-06-30 Published:2018-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Huifen Zi
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zi Huifen, Email:
引用本文:

张莉, 訾慧芬. 婴幼儿喘息的预防与治疗研究进展[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2018, 14(04): 483-487.

Li Zhang, Huifen Zi. Research progress on prevention and treatment of wheezing in infants[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2018, 14(04): 483-487.

喘息(wheezing)是儿童时期最常见呼吸系统疾病的临床表现之一。近年儿童喘息性疾病发病率呈明显上升趋势。引起婴幼儿喘息的原因主要与呼吸道感染及婴幼儿的特异性体质有关,而喘息与哮喘发作在发病机制、危险因素等方面具有一定相关性。虽然目前尚无确切方法筛选可能发展为哮喘的喘息婴幼儿,但是已有参考指标可对喘息婴幼儿进行综合评估,并对其进行早期干预。笔者拟就婴幼儿喘息的病因及其发病机制、相关影响因素、预防、诊断及治疗等的最新研究进展进行阐述,旨在为临床降低婴幼儿喘息发作,进而降低哮喘发病率提供理论依据。

Wheezing is one of the most common clinical manifestations of childhood respiratory diseases. The incidence of wheezing in infants has been obviously rising in recent years. The causes of wheezing in infants are mainly related to respiratory infection and specific constitution of infants, and wheezing is closely related to the attack of asthma, there is a certain correlation between them in the pathogenesis and risk factors. Although there is no precise method for screening wheezing infants who may develop into asthma, some reference indicators can be used for comprehensive assessment of wheezing infants and early intervention. The latest research advances in the etiology, pathogenesis, related factors, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of wheezing in infant are elaborated in order to provide a theoretical basis for reducing the onset of wheezing in infants and thus reducing the incidence of asthma.

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