切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 569 -573. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2017.05.012

所属专题: 文献

论著

全胚冷冻周期患者不同冻融胚胎移植次数的临床妊娠结局分析
吕芳1, 于鲁华1, 王丽萍2, 李雪丽1, 许琳1, 陈芳1, 朱春辉1, 刘凯峰1, 张辰望1, 王力3, 张晓梅1,()   
  1. 1. 225001 江苏省苏北人民医院/扬州大学临床医学院妇产科生殖医学中心
    2. 225001 江苏省苏北人民医院/扬州大学临床医学院妇产科生物样本库
    3. Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-08 修回日期:2017-08-01 出版日期:2017-10-01
  • 通信作者: 张晓梅

Outcomes of different times of vitrification-thawed embryo transfer in freeze-all cycles paitents

Fang Lyu1, Luhua Yu1, Liping Wang2, Xueli Li1, Lin Xu1, Fang Chen1, Chunhui Zhu1, Kaifeng Liu1, Chenwang Zhang1, Li Wang3, Xiaomei Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Reproductive Medicine Center
    2. Department of Biobank, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China
    3. Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston 78712, USA
  • Received:2017-04-08 Revised:2017-08-01 Published:2017-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaomei Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Xiaomei, Email:
引用本文:

吕芳, 于鲁华, 王丽萍, 李雪丽, 许琳, 陈芳, 朱春辉, 刘凯峰, 张辰望, 王力, 张晓梅. 全胚冷冻周期患者不同冻融胚胎移植次数的临床妊娠结局分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2017, 13(05): 569-573.

Fang Lyu, Luhua Yu, Liping Wang, Xueli Li, Lin Xu, Fang Chen, Chunhui Zhu, Kaifeng Liu, Chenwang Zhang, Li Wang, Xiaomei Zhang. Outcomes of different times of vitrification-thawed embryo transfer in freeze-all cycles paitents[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2017, 13(05): 569-573.

目的

探讨同一促排卵周期全胚冷冻患者,冻融胚胎移植(FET)次数与临床妊娠率的关系。

方法

选择2012年1月至2016年9月在苏北人民医院生殖医学中心实施全胚冷冻后FET的807例患者为研究对象,按照FET累计次数不同,将FET累计1次者纳入A组(n=543),FET累计2次者纳入B组(n=181),FET累计3次者纳入C组(n=63),FET累计4次者纳入D组(n=20)。回顾性分析807例患者的一般临床资料、移植周期资料以及累计临床妊娠率、临床妊娠率。

结果

①4组患者的年龄、不孕年限、人体质量指数(BMI)、不孕类型构成比、不同因素全胚冷冻率构成比、基础卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平、基础黄体生成素(LH)水平、基础雌二醇水平、基础睾酮水平、基础窦卵泡数(AFC)、获卵数、减数第2次分裂中期(MⅡ)卵母细胞数、正常受精率、同一取卵周期可移植胚胎数等比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②各组患者胚胎移植日子宫内膜厚度、移植胚胎数、优质胚胎率及内膜准备方案中人工周期率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。③ 4组患者累计临床妊娠率分别为64.5%、60.0%、58.7%、60.0%,组间比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.67, P=0.64)。4组患者临床妊娠率依次为64.5%、36.5%、25.1%、18.8%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=143.02,P<0.01)。

结论

同一促排卵周期增加FET次数,全胚冷冻患者累计临床妊娠率无显著变化。同时首次进行FET未妊娠者,随着FET次数增加,临床妊娠率显著降低。

Objective

To explore the clinical outcomes of different times of frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles in the freeze-all cycles.

Methods

A total of 807 patients who underwent all embryos cryopreservation between January 2012 and September 2016 were analyzed. According to the different times of FET cycles in the same oocyte retrieval, they were divided into 4 groups: patients underwent FET once as group A (n=543), twice FET as group B (n=181), three times FET as group C (n=63), and four times FET as group D (n=20). The clinical medical records of two groups were retrospectively analyzed. The general clinical data, transfer cycles and the rates of cumulative pregnancy and clinical pregnancy among 4 groups were analyzed.

Results

①There was no statistically difference with four groups in general characteristics which includes age, duration of infertility, infertility type, body mass index (BMI), basic follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels, basic luteinizing hormone(LH)levels, basic estradiol levels, basic testosterone levels, optimum number of oocytes, number of metaphase Ⅱ(MⅡ) oocytes, normal fertilization rate, number of available embryos(P>0.05). ②There was no statistically difference with four groups′clinical data including endometrial thickness, embryo number transferred, prime embryo rate and artificial cycle rate for endometrial preparation program (P>0.05). ③The cumulative pregnancy rates per collection cycle of 4 groups were 64.5%, 60.0%, 58.7% and 60.0%, respectively. And there was no significant difference (χ2=1.67, P=0.64). The clinical pregnancy rates were 64.5%, 36.5%, 25.1% and 18.8%, respectively. And there was significant difference(χ2=143.02, P<0.01).

Conclusions

The increasing of the number of FET transplantation in the same oocyte retrieval were not increased the total pregnancy rate of freeze-all cycles, but decreased the clinical pregnancy rate.

表1 4组患者一般临床资料比较
组别 例数 年龄(岁,±s) 不孕年限(年,±s) BMI(kg/m2±s) 不孕类型[例数(%)]
原发不孕 继发不孕
A组 543 30.6±0.2 3.9±0.1 22.4±0.1 332(61.1) 211(38.9)
B组 181 29.9±0.2 3.9±0.1 22.5±0.6 112(62.2) 69(37.8)
C组 63 31.0±0.6 3.9±0.6 22.3±0.4 31(49.2) 32(50.8)
D组 20 31.7±1.0 4.1±0.8 23.4±0.6 11(55.0) 9(45.0)
检验值 ? F=1.41 F=0.06 F=1.72 χ2=3.82
P ? 0.24 0.98 0.16 0.28
组别 例数 不同因素全胚冷冻率[例数(%)] 基础FSH水平(IU/L,±s) 基础LH水平(IU/L,±s) 基础雌二醇水平(pmol/L,±s)
预防OHSS 内膜因素 其他因素
A组 543 178(32.8) 19(3.5) 346(63.7) 6.4±0.1 5.1±0.1 132.2±3.9
B组 181 58(32.0) 7(3.9) 116(64.1) 6.3±0.1 4.8±0.1 127.4±3.8
C组 63 15(23.8) 2(3.2) 46(73.0) 6.0±0.2 8.7±3.1 125.8±5.3
D组 20 8(40.0) 0(0.0) 12(60.0) 5.4±0.2 6.7±0.8 142.5±7.4
检验值 ? χ2=2.67 χ2=0.83 χ2=2.34 F=0.89 F=5.37 F=0.47
P ? 0.45 0.84 0.51 0.45 0.11 0.71
组别 例数 基础睾酮水平(nmol/L,±s) 基础AFC(个,±s) 获卵数(个,±s) MⅡ卵母细胞数(个,±s) 正常受精率(%,±s) 同一取卵周期可移植胚胎率(%,±s)
A组 543 1.1±0.2 13.1±0.2 12.0±0.4 9.5±0.6 66.5±10.4 68.4±7.9
B组 181 0.8±0.0 13.3±0.2 11.0±0.3 9.1±0.1 68.8±11.4 71.9±9.1
C组 63 0.8±0.1 13.7±0.5 11.3±0.5 9.1±0.3 68.7±9.4 69.4±10.8
D组 20 1.1±0.1 13.8±1.0 11.4±0.5 9.7±0.3 65.8±8.6 70.4±8.0
检验值 ? F=0.41 F=0.46 F=1.16 F=19.16 F=4.09 F=2.37
P ? 0.75 0.71 0.26 0.11 0.22 0.36
表2 4组患者冻融胚胎移植情况比较
表3 4组患者累计临床妊娠率和临床妊娠率比较[例数(%)]
[1]
Felsenfeld G. A brief history of epigenetics [J]. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol, 2014, 6(1):pii: a018200.
[2]
Vitale AM, Gonzalez OM, Parborell F, et al. Inhibin a increases apoptosis in early ovarian antral follicles of diethylstilbestrol-treated rats [J]. Biol Reprod, 2002, 67(6): 1989-1995.
[3]
Wang JX, Yap YY, Matthews CD. Frozen-thawed embryo transfer: influence of clinical factors on implantation rate and risk of multiple conception [J]. Hum Reprod, 2001, 16(11): 2316-2319.
[4]
Kovalevsky G, Patrizio P. High rates of embryo wastage with use of assisted reproductive technology: a look at the trends between 1995 and 2001 in the United States [J]. Fertil Steril, 2005, 84(2): 325-330.
[5]
Doherty LF, Martin JR, Kayisli U, et al. Fresh transfer outcome predicts the success of a subsequent frozen transfer utilizing blastocysts of the same cohort [J]. Reprod Biomed Online, 2014, 28(2): 204-208.
[6]
Lin YP, Cassidenti DL, Chacon RR, et al. Successful implantation of frozen sibling embryos is influenced by the outcome of the cycle from which they were derived [J]. Fertil Steril, 1995, 63(2): 262-267.
[7]
El-Toukhy T, Khalaf Y, Al-Darazi K, et al. Cryo-thawed embryos obtained from conception cycles have double the implantation and pregnancy potential of those from unsuccessful cycles [J]. Hum Reprod, 2003, 18(6): 1313-1318.
[8]
Marek D, Langley M, Gardner DK, et al. Introduction of blastocyst culture and transfer for all patients in an in vitro fertilization program [J]. Fertil Steril, 1999, 72(6): 1035-1040.
[9]
Chen ZJ, Shi Y, Sun Y, et al. Fresh versus frozen embryos for infertility in the polycystic ovary syndrome [J]. N Engl J Med, 2016, 375(6): 523-533.
[10]
郐艳荣,王晟,张凯,等. 1 008个冷冻胚胎移植周期妊娠结局影响因素的分析[J].中国性科学,2016, 25(3): 2113-2117.
[11]
陈媛,郝桂敏,王秀霞,等. 中国北方地区4所生殖中心全胚冻存策略应用临床结局分析[J].北京大学学报(医学版), 2013, 45(6): 882-886.
[12]
Vaughan DA, Leung A, Resetkova N, et al. How many oocytes are optimal to achieve multiple live births with one stimulation cycle? The one-and-done approach [J]. Fertil Steril, 2017, 107(2): 397-404,e3.
[13]
Blumenfeld Z. Why more is less and less is more when it comes to ovarian stimulation [J]. J Assist Reprod Genet, 2015, 32(12): 1713-1719.
[14]
李雪丽,许琳,吕芳,等. 不同子宫内膜准备方案对冻融胚胎移植妊娠结局的影响[J/CD]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版),2017, 13(3): 299-302.
[15]
郁敏燕,孙华,郭丰. 卵裂期胚胎移植后剩余胚胎囊胚培养的研究[J]. 南通大学学报(医学版), 2015, 35(6): 573-575.
[1] 宋景涌, 吴婷婷, 穆籣. 女性乳腺癌患者生育力保护的研究现状[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 243-246.
[2] 顾娟, 孙擎擎, 胡方方, 曹义娟, 祁玉娟. 子宫内膜容受性检测改善胚胎反复种植失败患者妊娠结局的临床应用[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(05): 582-587.
[3] 罗丹, 孔为民, 陈姝宁, 赵小玲, 谢云凯. 子宫内膜异位症患者在位及异位内膜上皮细胞-间充质转化相关生物标志物的变化[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(05): 530-539.
[4] 刘星辰, 刘娟, 魏宝宝, 刘洁, 刘辉. XIAP与XAF1异常表达与卵巢癌的相关性分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(04): 419-427.
[5] 周东杰, 蒋敏, 范海瑞, 高玲玲, 孔祥, 卢丹, 王丽萍. 非编码RNA在卵泡发育成熟中作用及其机制的研究现状[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(04): 387-393.
[6] 杨一君, 董雯, 刘晓平, 石灿, 张磊, 谷琎, 龚咪, 华馥. 腹腔镜折叠对接缝合联合宫腔镜憩室开渠法治疗剖宫产瘢痕憩室的疗效[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(03): 330-337.
[7] 董双, 李晓莹, 孙立涛, 田家玮. 影像学技术在宫颈癌术前临床分期中的应用进展[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(01): 113-119.
[8] 邹佳桐, 王颂扬, 徐薇, 余婷婷, 叶红霞, 谯小勇. 自然流产女性精神健康问题的相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(01): 77-84.
[9] 戴佑任, 张悦, 李扬, 王聪, 陈婷, 程文俊, 罗成燕. 未分化/去分化子宫内膜癌的临床病理学特征及治疗研究[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 18(06): 660-668.
[10] 陈晶晶, 钱芳. 新疆地区不同民族育龄妇女胚胎停育与叶酸代谢酶基因多态性及染色体异常的相关性[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 18(05): 599-605.
[11] 庄虔莹, 李丽, 王文静, 康晓迪, 王素萍. 乙型肝炎病毒对体外受精-胚胎移植患者妊娠结局的影响[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 426-430.
[12] 王丁然, 迟洪滨. 自身免疫甲状腺炎对子宫内膜异位症患者胚胎移植结局的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 682-688.
[13] 吴利萍, 杜宁宁, 蒋静, 刘晶晶, 邢琼, 曹云霞. 自然周期冻融胚胎移植对辅助生殖技术下妊娠结局的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 54-57.
[14] 汪泉, 周英妹, 何颖. p27、cyclin-E在子宫内膜异位症中的表达及其临床意义[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 546-552.
[15] 阿孜古丽·阿力木江, 买买提·依斯热依力, 王婧, 阿巴伯克力·乌斯曼, 陈美华, 陆萍, 克力木·阿不都热依木. 探讨围绝经期妇女胃食管反流病症状和胃酸反流的特征[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志, 2022, 09(03): 151-155.
阅读次数
全文


摘要