切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4) : 521 -526. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2015.04.018

所属专题: 文献

论著

母亲既往生育史对低出生体质量儿发生的影响
王卫凯, 杨兰, 蔺茹, 吴珠明*()   
  1. 730050 兰州大学公共卫生学院
    730050 兰州,甘肃省妇幼保健院
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-15 修回日期:2015-06-18 出版日期:2015-08-01
  • 通信作者: 吴珠明

Influence of previous reproductive history on low birth weight infants

Weikai Wang, Lan Yan, Ru Lin, Zhuming Wu*()   

  1. School of Public Health of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
    Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-Care Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2015-03-15 Revised:2015-06-18 Published:2015-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhuming Wu
引用本文:

王卫凯, 杨兰, 蔺茹, 吴珠明. 母亲既往生育史对低出生体质量儿发生的影响[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2015, 11(4): 521-526.

Weikai Wang, Lan Yan, Ru Lin, Zhuming Wu. Influence of previous reproductive history on low birth weight infants[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2015, 11(4): 521-526.

目的

探讨母亲既往生育史对低出生体质量(LBW)儿发生的影响。

方法

选择2009年2月至2010年12月于甘肃省妇幼保健院产科娩出的375例LBW儿为研究对象,纳入LBW儿组(n=375)。选择同期于本院产科娩出的5 157例正常出生体质量儿为对照组(n=5 157)。本研究遵循的程序符合甘肃省妇幼保健院人体试验委员会所制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准,分组征得受试对象监护人的知情同意,并与之签署临床研究知情同意书。比较两组母亲既往生育史对LBW儿发生的影响。

结果

①既往有怀孕史(孕次≥1时OR=1.46,95%CI:1.18~1.81;孕次≥2时OR=1.80,95%CI:1.40~2.32)、生产史(产次=1时OR=1.65,95%CI:1.29~2.11;产次≥2时OR=2.68,95%CI:1.71~4.20)、多次(≥2次)自然流产史(OR=2.70, 95%CI:1.67~4.35)、既往分娩早产儿(OR=6.32,95%CI:2.86~13.97)、分娩LBW儿史(OR=4.62,95%CI:1.48~14.40)及不良孕产史(OR=3.26,95%CI:2.07~5.14)均是LBW儿发生的危险因素。而既往多次自然流产史(aOR=1.08;95%CI:0.49~2.39)、分娩早产儿史(aOR=1.00,95%CI:0.31~3.19)与不良孕产史(aOR=1.51,95%CI:0.64~3.55)是LBW儿发生的独立危险因素。②孕次、产次、自然流产史、分娩早产儿史及不良孕产史均是早产LBW儿发生的危险因素(OR=1.72,95%CI:1.34~2.20;OR=1.99,95%CI:1.54~2.58;OR=1.80,95%CI:1.30~2.50;OR=8.32,95%CI:3.75~18.43;OR=3.57,95%CI:2.18~5.85)。既往分娩LBW儿是足月LBW儿的独立危险因素(aOR=7.93,95%CI:1.72~36.46)。

结论

LBW儿的发生与母亲的孕次、产次、多次自然流产史、既往分娩LBW儿等生育史有密切关系,而与既往分娩早产儿史、不良孕产史等相关性较小。对上述妇女再次怀孕时,应做好孕前、孕期保健服务,以有效减少LBW的发生。

Objective

To explore the influence of previous reproductive history on low birth weight (LBW) infants.

Methods

From February 2009 to December 2010, a total of 375 hospitalized LBW infants were included in the study as LBW group(n=375). Meanwhile 5 157 normal birth weight infants in the same hospital were chosen as control group (n=5 157). The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Being of Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital.Informed consent was obtained from each participants' parents.The effects of the pregnancy previous reproductive history were compared between two groups.

Results

①The gravidity(gravidity≥1, OR=1.46, 95%CI: 1.18-1.81; gravidity≥2, OR=1.80, 95%CI: 1.40-2.32), parity(parity=1, OR=1.65, 95%CI: 1.29-2.11; parity≥2, OR=2.68, 95%CI: 1.71-4.20), multiple spontaneous abortion history (OR=2.70 95%CI: 1.67-4.35), previous delivery history of preterm infants (OR=6.31, 95%CI: 2.86-13.97) and LBW infants(OR=4.62, 95%CI: 1.48-14.40), adverse pregnancy history(OR=3.26, 95%CI: 2.07-5.14) were risk factors of LBW. The multiple spontaneous abortion history (aOR=1.08, 95%CI: 0.49-2.39), previous delivery history of preterm infants (aOR=1.00, 95%CI: 0.31-3.19) and adverse pregnancy history(aOR=1.5; 95%CI: 0.64-3.55) were the independent risk factors of LBW. ②The gravidity, parity, spontaneous abortion history, previous delivery history of preterm infants and adverse pregnancy history were the risk factors of preterm infants with LBW (OR=1.72, 95%CI: 1.34-2.20; OR=1.99, 95%CI: 1.54-2.58; OR=1.80, 95%CI: 1.30-2.50; OR=8.32, 95%CI: 3.75-18.43; OR=3.57, 95%CI: 2.18-5.85). The independent risk factors of term infants with LBW was previous delivery history of LBW infants(aOR=7.93, 95%CI: 1.72-36.46).

Conclusions

The occurrence of LBW infants had strong relationship with the previous reproductive history of their mother, such as gravidity, parity, mutiple spontaneous abortion history, previous delivery history of LBW infants, and had little relationship with spontaneous abortion history, previous delivery history of preterm infants, adverse pregnancy.The woman who had risk factors of LBW is pregnant again, should do well in pregnancy, prenatal care services, in order to effectively reduce the occurrence of LBW.

表1 研究人群一般特征及分布[例数(%)]
表2 LBW儿发生与母亲既往生育史的单因素、多因素条件logistic回归分析[例数(%)]
生育史 LBW组(n=375) 对照组(n=5 157) OR(95%CI) aOR(95%CI)a P
孕次(次)          
  0 145(38.67) 2 469(47.88) 1 1  
  ≥1 230(61.33) 2 688(52.12) 1.46(1.18~1.81) 0.88(0.64~1.21) 0.426 7
    1 115(30.67) 1 600(31.03) 1.22(0.95~1.58) 0.88(0.62~1.26) 0.495 5
    ≥2 115(30.67) 1 088(21.10) 1.80(1.40~2.32) 0.87(0.58~1.31) 0.510 2
产次(次)          
  0 258(68.80) 4 115(79.79) 1 1  
  ≥1 117(31.20) 1 042(20.21) 1.79(1.43~2.25) 0.89(0.61~1.30) 0.558 9
    1 93(24.80) 899(17.43) 1.65(1.29~2.11) 0.94(0.64~1.39) 0.762 1
    ≥2 24 (6.40) 143 (2.77) 2.68(1.71~4.20) 0.60(0.26~1.35) 0.216 5
自然流产史(次)          
  0 318(84.80) 4 652(90.21) 1 1  
  ≥1 57(15.20) 505 (9.79) 1.65(1.23~2.22) 0.97(0.61~1.53) 0.880 8
    1 36 (9.60) 391 (7.58) 1.34(0.94~1.93) 0.92(0.54~1.58) 0.768 7
    ≥2 21 (5.60) 114 (2.21) 2.70(1.67~4.35) 1.08(0.49~2.39) 0.855 0
人工终止妊娠术史(次)          
  0 281(74.93) 3 832(74.31) 1 1  
  ≥1 94(25.07) 1 325(25.69) 0.97(0.76~1.23) 0.79(0.56~1.12) 0.190 4
    1 67(17.87) 1 027(19.91) 0.89(0.68~1.17) 0.69(0.46~1.04) 0.074 2
    ≥2 27 (7.20) 298 (5.78) 1.24(0.82~1.87) 1.13(0.64~2.01) 0.666 2
分娩早产儿史          
  366(97.60) 5 137(99.61) 1 1  
  9 (2.40) 20 (0.39) 6.32(2.86~13.97) 1.00(0.31~3.19) 0.987 9
分娩LBW儿史          
    371(98.93) 5 145(99.77) 1 1  
    4 (1.07) 12 (0.23) 4.62(1.48~14.40) 7.10(1.59~31.75) 0.010 4
不良孕产史          
    351(93.60) 5 051(97.94) 1 1  
    24 (6.40) 106 (2.06) 3.26(2.07~5.14) 1.51(0.64~3.55) 0.342 6
异位妊娠史          
    372(99.20) 5 103(98.95) 1 1  
    3 (0.80) 54 (1.05) 0.76(0.24~2.45) 0.81(0.15~4.51) 0.811 2
表3 不同出生胎龄LBW儿发生与母亲既往生育史关系的单因素、多因素条件logistic回归分析
生育史 早产LBW儿(n=287) 足月LBW儿(n=88)
例数 OR(95%CI) aOR(95%CI) 例数 OR(95%CI) aOR(95%CI)
孕次(次)            
  0 100 1 1 45 1 1
  ≥1 187 1.72(1.34~2.20) 1.08(0.73~1.60) 43 0.88(0.58~1.34) 0.78(0.39~1.54)
    1 94 1.45(1.09~1.94) 1.18(0.79~1.76) 21 0.72(0.43~1.21) 0.77(0.39~1.51)
    2 47 1.66(1.16~2.37) 0.92(0.50~1.71) 13 1.02(0.55~1.90) 1.26(0.43~3.67)
    ≥3 46 2.93(2.03~4.22) 1.07(0.45~2.56) 9 1.27(0.62~2.62) 0.98(0.20~4.95)
产次(次)            
  0 191 1 1 67 1 1
  ≥1 96 1.99(1.54~2.56) 1.09(0.76~1.57) 21 1.24(0.76~2.03) 0.89(0.44~1.81)
    1 76 1.82(1.38~2.40) 1.02(0.68~1.52) 17 1.16(0.68~1.99) 0.81(0.38~1.73)
    2 16 2.83(1.65~4.85) 1.37(0.63~3.00) 3 1.51(0.47~4.87) 0.41(0.08~2.21)
    ≥3 4 4.10(1.40~12.07) 1.24(0.59~2.60) 1 2.93(0.39~22.06) 1.17(0.09~15.57)
自然流产史(次)            
  0 240 1 1 78 1 1
  ≥1 47 1.80(1.30~2.50) 1.65(1.11~2.44) 10 1.18(0.61~2.30) 1.29(0.60~2.82)
    1 30 1.49(1.00~2.20) 1.30(0.80~2.11) 6 0.92(0.40~2.11) 0.97(0.38~2.48)
    2 7 1.51(0.69~3.29) 1.38(0.52~3.62) 2 1.33(0.32~5.48) 0.82(0.15~4.52)
    ≥3 10 8.08(3.82~17.09) 6.35(2.14~18.86) 2 4.98(1.16~21.41) 5.04(0.65~39.29)
人工终止妊娠史(次)            
  0 208 1 1 73 1 1
  ≥1 79 1.10(0.84~1.43) 1.10(0.78~1.54) 15 0.59(0.34~1.04) 0.71(0.36~1.39)
    1 55 0.99(0.73~1.34) 1.01(0.68~1.53) 12 0.61(0.33~1.13) 0.66(0.31~1.42)
    2 19 1.47(0.90~2.40) 1.50(0.73~3.07) 1 0.22(0.03~1.59) 0.19(0.02~1.71)
    ≥3 5 1.54(0.61~3.86) 1.24(0.66~2.33) 2 1.75(0.42~7.30) 1.85(0.27~12.77)
分娩早产儿史            
  278 1 1 88
  9 8.32(3.75~18.43) 6.55(2.70~15.91) 0
分娩LBW儿史            
  286 1 1 85 1 1
  1 1.50(0.20~11.57) 0.41(0.05~3.55) 3 15.13(4.19~54.60) 7.93(1.72~36.46)
不良孕产史            
  267 1 1 84 1 1
  20 3.57(2.18~5.85) 2.18(1.21~3.91) 4 2.27(0.82~6.30) 1.86(0.58~5.90)
异位妊娠史            
  285 1 1 87 1 1
  2 0.66(0.16~2.74) 0.66(0.16~2.80) 1 1.09(0.15~7.94) 1.47(0.80~1.30)
[1]
Hales CN.Fetal and infant origins of adult disease[J]. J Clin Patho1997, 50(5):359.
[2]
林良明.低出生体重影响儿童的今天和未来[J].中华预防医学杂志200236(3):147–148.
[3]
冷海娜,郭永,宋婷婷.足月小样儿发生的相关因素[J].中国医疗前沿20083(21):75–76.
[4]
Carrera JM.Crecimiento intrauterino retardado:conceptoy frecuencia//Crecimiento fetal normal ypatolo'gico[M].Barcelona:Masson,1997:219–224.
[5]
de Onis MBlossner MVillar J. Levels and patterns of intrauterine growth retardation in developing countries[J]. Eur J Clin Nutr200252 (1):5–15.
[6]
Zhang XLiu YLin L,et al.A case-control study on risk factors for low birth weight in China[J].Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi20026(3):158–160.
[7]
刘银梅,沈月平,罗小明.低出生体质量儿危险因素病例对照研究[J].实用妇产科杂志201127(1):39–42.
[8]
刘涛,陈维清.孕妇被动吸烟与低出生体质量关系的meta分析[J].卫生研究200938(6):677–681.
[9]
杜树发,翟凤英,葛可佑,等.中国成人体质指数分布状况[J].卫生研究200130(6):339–349.
[10]
张新利,刘玉琳,林良明,等. 中国低出生体质量儿危险因素的病例对照研究[J].中华预防医学杂志200236(3):158–160.
[11]
Che YZhou WGao E,et al.Induced abortion and prematurity in a subsequent pregnancy: a study from Shanghai[J].J Obstet Gynaecol200121(3):270–273.
[12]
Brown JS Jr, Adera T, Masho SW.Previous abortion and the risk of low birth weight and preterm births[J].J Epidemiol Community Health200862(1):16–22.
[13]
袁晓蓉,乔宗凯.母亲被动吸烟及父亲饮酒与低出生体质量儿关系研究[J].现代预防医学199724(1):76.
[14]
Rubin DH, Krasilnikoff PA, Leventhal JM,et al. Effect of passive smoking on birth-weight[J].Lancet, 19862(8504):415–417.
[1] 赵洪峰, 王淑颖, 胡炜, 聂世姣, 费莹, 石尚世, 储华英, 王剑荣. 体外膜肺氧合相关血流感染危险因素及预测模型建立[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 98-104.
[2] 张娴, 臧泽林, 赵甜甜, 罗伟, 张应宏, 曹海泉. ICU患者发生获得性衰弱的危险因素分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2019, 12(06): 377-382.
[3] 王思思, 伍金林. MTHFR基因C677T多态性与儿童孤独症谱系障碍发病风险的Meta分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2021, 17(02): 198-206.
[4] 李斌, 谢飞, 邹晓防, 毕芳芳, 吴世建, 肖孟景. 手指损伤中改良指根腱鞘内单点进针麻醉与传统指根麻醉效果分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2020, 15(01): 64-66.
[5] 魏春波, 万钢, 李红, 白光霞, 王鑫, 吴冬玲, 赵天威, 赵兴云, 袁柳凤, 吴焱, 伦文辉. 307例单纯疱疹病毒-2 IgG阳性人群无症状感染的危险因素[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(06): 480-484.
[6] 孟洋, 王香兰, 张晓敏, 王万春, 滕琦, 孟焕新. 牙周炎伴高血压患者在龈上洁治术中血压升高的相关因素分析[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(06): 367-372.
[7] 李海博, 周伟民, 秦振乾, 袁雪峰, 谢益敏. 输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗不同大小肾结石临床疗效的比较分析[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 44-47.
[8] 胡静, 范敏娟, 迟贯华. 经腹腹膜前疝修补术后腹内疝性肠梗阻的发生情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 401-405.
[9] 王智勇, 姚国栋, 黄伯儒, 赵德芳, 王万祥. 腹腔镜下食管裂孔疝修补术复发的危险因素分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 479-484.
[10] 姜峰, 台德军, 蔡绍海. 老年腹股沟疝患者行疝修补术后并发症的多因素Logistic回归分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(05): 467-471.
[11] 李华娟, 唐英俊, 王赛妮, 徐旺, 林玲, 李羲, 黄华萍. 肺结节临床与CT影像学特征分析及良恶性预测模型构建[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 318-323.
[12] 王琦琦, 龚梦元, 冯正源, 韩亮, 王铮, 马清涌, 仵正. 基于术前检测指标构建Logistic回归模型在预测壶腹周围癌病理类型中的价值[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(02): 196-200.
[13] 张艳, 秦方园, 赵荣, 钱文娟, 顾毅锋, 张亚兵. 富亮氨酸a2糖蛋白1与类风湿关节炎活动性的相关性[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(11): 1126-1130.
[14] 杜会卿, 马翠华, 陈红玉, 江勇, 李熳, 张志广. 不同幽门螺旋杆菌感染状态胃镜下黏膜特点分析[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2019, 06(04): 163-171.
[15] 高明谦, 魏强旭, 张小虎. 老年住院患者吸入性肺炎发生情况及危险因素[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2021, 08(04): 37-40.
阅读次数
全文


摘要