Chinese Medical E-ournals Database

Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (06): 620 -627. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2025.06.003

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Current research status on construction of minimum data set for diagnosis-related techniques of hereditary pediatric rare diseases and new directions in pediatric rare disease screening, prevention and treatment

Yang Wang1,2, Yuzhuopu Li2, Tao Liu2, Li Xiao2, Jie Yu2,()   

  1. 1Department of Hematology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China
    2Department of Hematology and Oncology, Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders Research, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China
  • Received:2025-04-21 Revised:2025-08-13 Published:2025-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Jie Yu
  • Supported by:
    Public Welfare Project for Development of Hematological Rare Diseases Discipline in China(xyxthjb-2023-006)

Hereditary pediatric rare diseases are a class of diseases characterized by low incidence rates but diverse disease types, complex pathogenesis, severe disease conditions, rapid progression, and high disability and mortality rates among affected patients. Children are the primary population affected by hereditary rare diseases, with over 50% of such diseases manifesting during childhood. With the continuous improvement of healthcare standards, the prevention, screening, and diagnosis of rare diseases have become significant challenges in the global medical field in recent years. This paper elucidates the latest research advances in diagnostic technologies related to hereditary pediatric rare diseases, as well as new directions in the screening, prevention, and treatment of these diseases, and the construction of minimal data set (MDS), so as to enhance the understanding of such diseases among clinical physicians and researchers and to provide references for promoting precision medicine.

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