Chinese Medical E-ournals Database

Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05): 545 -551. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2021.05.007

Original Article

Analysis of clinical characteristics of parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis in very/extremely low birth weight infants

Lijuan Long1,1, Hongjuan Bi1,1,(), Yisi Huang2,2, Qiufen Wei1,1, Liping Yao1,1   

  • Received:2020-04-21 Revised:2021-07-19 Published:2021-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Hongjuan Bi
  • Supported by:
    Medical and Health Technology Development and Application Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(S2018115)
Objective

To investigate the influencing factors of parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis (PNAC) in very-/extremely-low birth weight infant (VLBWI/ELBWI) after parenteral nutrition (PN) treatment.

Methods

From July 2017 to July 2019, a total of 88 VLBWI/ELBWI (gestational age<32 weeks) hospitalized in Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were selected as research objects. According to whether PNAC occurred or not during hospitalization period, they were divided into PNAC group (n=42, complicated with PNAC) and non-PNAC group (n=46, without PNAC). Clinical data of subjects of two groups were retrospectively analyzed. The general clinical data, PN and enteral nutrition (EN) supports treatment and their related complications were compared between two groups by t test and chi-square test. And for indicators with statistical significance, multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze independent influencing factors of PNAC occurrence in VLBWI/ELBWI after PN treatment. The procedures followed in this study was in line with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki revised in 2013.

Results

① Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in gestational age, breast feeding ratio, PN duration, incidence of sepsis and feeding intolerance between two groups (P<0.05). ② Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that long duration of PN (OR=1.423, 95%CI: 1.151-1.758, P=0.001), complicated with sepsis (OR=5.067, 95%CI: 1.355-18.951, P=0.016) and feeding intolerance (OR=7.258, 95%CI: 2.659-19.816, P<0.001) were independent risk factors of PNAC occurrence in VLBWI/ELBWI after given PN, on the contrary, breast feeding (OR=0.149, 95%CI: 0.048-0.458, P=0.001) was an independent protective factor.

Conclusions

When VLBWI/ELBWI with long duration of PN, feeding intolerance and infection, etc., are more prone to PNAC. At the same time, attention should be paid to breast feeding of VLBWI/ELBWI to reduce PNAC complication.

表1 2组VLBWI/ELBWI一般情况,PN及EN支持及并发症发生率比较
表2 对VLBWI/ELBWI采取PN治疗后,导致发生PNAC影响因素的多因素非条件logistic回归分析变量含义及赋值情况
表3 对VLBWI/ELBWI采取PN治疗后,导致发生PNAC影响因素的多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果
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