Chinese Medical E-ournals Database

Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition) ›› 2019, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04): 463 -467. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2019.04.018

Special Issue:

Review

Application of ultrasonography in diagnosis and treatment of congenital muscular torticollis in children

Mengmeng Hao1, Nong Xiao1,(), Yuxia Chen1   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disease Research, International Science and Technology Cooperation Center for Child Development and Disorders, Key Laboratory of Pediatrics in Chongqing, Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China
  • Received:2019-01-01 Revised:2019-04-23 Published:2019-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Nong Xiao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xiao Nong, Email:
  • Supported by:
    Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Health and Family Planning Commission(ZY201702068)

Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is a common clinical disease in children. At present, the most common classification of CMT is as follows. ①Cervical mass type CMT: with palpable mass in neck; ②Muscle texture changes type CMT: with muscle texture changes, but without cervical mass in neck; ③Neither with cervical mass nor qualitative muscle texture change type CMT. There are many methods for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of CMT in children, including ultrasonography, X-ray, CT, MRI and so on. Compared with X-ray, CT and MRI, ultrasonography has the advantages of low cost, short time and without exposure to radiation in the diagnosis of CMT. And ultrasonography can provide objective basis for clinical diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of CMT. This article focuses on the latest research progresses in the clinical diagnosis and treatment protocols of children with CMT, including general ultrasonography, high frequency ultrasonography, color Doppler ultrasonography and ultrasound elastography.

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