Chinese Medical E-ournals Database

Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition) ›› 2017, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04): 466 -469. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2017.04.017

Special Issue:

Original Article

Investigation and analysis of iodine nutritional status in Han and Uygur nationalities in childbearing age women in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yanying Guo1, Adila Alimu1, Liang Xin1, Suli Li1, Hongli Zhao1, Reziwanguli Wusiman1, Xinling Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Endocrinology, People′s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2017-04-18 Revised:2017-07-10 Published:2017-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Xinling Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Xinling, Email:
Objective

To investigate the urinary iodine levels and differences between Han and Uygur nationalities in childbearing age women in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Methods

In May 2013, a total of 585 subjects who received epidemiological survey of thyroid disorders with complete clinical data in a community of Urumqi were chosen as research subjects. According to different nationalities, they were divided into Uygur group (n=326) and Han group (n=259). Body mass index (BMI), neck circumference, waist circumference, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb), and thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) levels were retrospectively analyzed. The levels of urinary iodine were determined by As3+ -Ce4+ catalytic spectrophotometry. This study has been approved by the ethic committee board of People′s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Results

①BMI and waist circumference in Uygur group were higher than those of Han group, and the differences were statistically significant (t=7.015, 7.104; P<0.001). However, there were no significant differences between two groups in the aspects of age, neck circumference, TSH, TgAb and TPOAb levels (P>0.05). ②The median urinary iodine levels of Uygur group and Han group were 133.8 μg/L(34.1-568.2 μg/L) and 131.7 μg/L (27.7-513.6 μg/L), respectively, which showed no significant difference (Z=-0.156, P=0.876). Furthermore, there was no statistical difference between Uygur group and Han group among iodine deficiency (32.8% vs 31.3%), iodine sufficient (43.2% vs 45.2%), iodine super-sufficient (12.6% vs 14.7%), and iodine excess (11.4% vs 8.9%) (χ2=1.556, P=0.669) .

Conclusions

Part of both Uygur and Han nationality women during their childbearing age in a community in Urumqi are suffering from iodine deficiency. And there is no statistically significant difference between them in iodine nutritional status.

表1 2组受试者一般临床资料比较
表2 2组受试者尿碘水平及不同尿碘水平构成比比较
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