[1] |
Quah HM,Samad A,Neathey AJ,et al. Does gum chewing reduce postoperative ileus following open colectomy for left-sided colon and rectal cancer? a prospective randomized controlled trial[J].Colorectal Dis,2006,8(1):64–70.
|
[2] |
Matros E,Rocha F,Zinner M,et al.Does gum chewing ameliorate postoperative ileus? results of a prospective,randomized,placebo-controlled trial[J].J Am Coll Surg, 2006,202(5):773–778.
|
[3] |
Holte K,Kehlet H. Postoperative ileus:a preventable event[J].Br J Surg,2000, 87(11):1480–1493.
|
[4] |
Jang SY,Ju EY,Kim DE,et al. First flatus time and xerostomia associated with gum-chewing after liver resection[J].J Clin Nurs,2012,21(15-16):2188–2192.
|
[5] |
Schuster R,Grewal N,Greaney GC,et al. Gum chewing reduces ileus after elective open sigmoid colectomy[J].Arch Surg,2006,141(2):174–176.
|
[6] |
Vásquez W,Hernández AV,Garcia-Sabrido JL. Is gum chewing useful for ileus after elective colorectal surgery?a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials[J].J Gastrointest Surg,2009,13(4):649–656.
|
[7] |
Ertas IE,Gungorduk K,Ozdemir A,et al. Influence of gum chewing on postoperative bowel activity after complete staging surgery for gynecological malignancies:a randomized controlled trial[J].Gynecol Oncol,2013,131(1):118–122.
|
[8] |
Abd-El-Maeboud KH,Ibrahim MI,Shalaby DA,et al.Gum chewing stimulates early return of bowel motility after caesarean section[J]. BJOG,2009,116(10):1334–1339.
|
[9] |
Kafali H,Duvan CI,Gözdemir E,et al.Influence of gum chewing on postoperative bowel activity after cesarean section[J].Gynecol Obstet Invest,2010,69(2):84–87.
|
[10] |
靳清,黄静,宋林燕,等.咀嚼口香糖对肾脏切除术后患者胃肠功能恢复的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2010,16(23):2833–2834.
|
[11] |
卢强,吴万瑞,杨罗艳,等.咀嚼口香糖对根治性膀胱切除并尿流改道患者术后肠蠕动的影响[J].中国现代医学杂志,2011,21(10):1255–1257.
|
[12] |
Asao T,Kuwano H,Nakamura J,et al.Gum chewing enhances early recovery from postoperative ileus after laparoscopic colectomy[J].J Am Coll Surg,2002,195(1): 30–32.
|
[13] |
Choi H,Kang SH,Yoon DK,et al.Chewing gum has a stimulatory effect on bowel motility in patients after open or robotic radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: a prospective randomized comparative study[J].Urology,2011,77(4):884–890.
|
[14] |
Husslein H,Franz M,Gutschi M,et al. Postoperative gum chewing after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery:a randomized controlled trial[J].Obstet Gynecol,2013, 122(1):85–90.
|
[15] |
王枭杰,池畔.咀嚼口香糖促进结直肠疾病术后肠道功能恢复的meta分析[J].中华胃肠外科杂志,2013,16(11):1078–1083.
|
[16] |
Story SK,Chamberlain RS.A comprehensive review of evidence-based strategies to prevent and treat postoperative ileus[J].Dig Surg,2009,26(4):265–275.
|
[17] |
Bauer AJ,Boeckxstaens GE. Mechanisms of postoperative ileus[J]. Neurogastroenterol Motil,2004,16(suppl 2):54–60.
|
[18] |
Fanning J,Valea FA.Perioperative bowel management for gynecologic surgery[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol,2011,205(4):309–314.
|
[19] |
姚泰,主编.生理学.6版[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:8.
|
[20] |
Berghmans TM,Hulsewé KW,Buurman WA,et al.Stimulation of the autonomic nervous system in colorectal surgery:a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial[J].Trials,2012,13(1):93.
|
[21] |
Tandeter H.Hypothesis:hexitols in chewing gum may play a role in reducing postoperative ileus[J].Med Hypotheses,2009,72(1):39–40.
|
[22] |
Li S,Liu Y,Peng Q,et al.Chewing gum reduces postoperative ileus following abdominal surgery:a meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials[J].J Gastroenterol Hepatol,2013,28(7):1122–1132.
|
[23] |
韩智,赵红利,刘春容,等.子宫肌瘤患者术后咀嚼口香糖促进胃肠功能恢复的随机对照研究[J].中国医药导报,2011,8(28):37–39.
|
[24] |
Shang H,Yang Y,Tong X,et al.Gum chewing slightly enhances early recovery from postoperative ileus after cesarean section:results of a prospective,randomized, controlled trial[J].Am J Perinatol,2010,27(5):387–391.
|
[25] |
袁远霞,赵红利,何佳,等.剖宫产术后咀嚼口香糖促进肠道功能恢复的系统评价[J].中国循证医学杂志,2011,11(4):427–432.
|
[26] |
Parnaby CN,MacDonald AJ,Jenkins JT.Sham feed or sham?a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials assessing the effect of gum chewing on gut function after elective colorectal surgery[J].Int J Colorectal Dis,2009,24(5):585–592.
|
[27] |
周飞燕,许勤,陈丽,等.胃肠术后早期咀嚼口香糖促进胃肠道功能恢复效果的系统评价[J].中华护理杂志,2012,47(9):843–846.
|
[28] |
Milov DE,Andres JM,Erhart NA, et al. Chewing gum bezoars of the gastrointestinal tract[J].Pediatrics,1998,102(2):e22.
|
[29] |
Njau SN.Adult sudden death caused by aspiration of chewing gum[J].Forensic Sci Int,2004,139(2-3):103–106.
|
[30] |
Thompson AG,Razak S,Jayasinghe R.Cardiac arrest and chewing gum-an unfortunate combination[J].Med J Aust,2007,187(11-12):635.
|