Correlation of Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior on Occupational Protection of Nurses in Women's and Children's Hospitals

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2014.02.024

Objective

To explore the correlation of knowledge, attitude and behavior on occupational protection of nurses.

Methods

679 nurses who worked in the Women's and Children's Hospitals were included in the study. Their knowledge, attitude and behavior of occupational protection were investigated. The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Being of West China Second University Hospital. Informed consent was obtained from each nurses.

Results

In domain of basic concepts of occupational protection, the attitude was positively correlated with behavior (r= 0.028, P=0.000) . In domain of protection of nursing behavior, the attitude also was positively correlated with behavior (r=0.173, P=0.000) ,and the knowledge had positive correlation with attitude in domain of cytotoxic medicine protection (r=0.182, P=0.005) .

Conclusions

Since a positive correlation was found between attitude and behavior of nurses on occupational protection, it is useful to improve compliance by changing their attitude toward occupational protection.

Key words: Nurse, Occupational Exposure, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior

表1 "职业防护基本知识"维度知识、态度、行为相关分析结果（n＝679）

Table 1 Correlation results of knowledge, attitude and behavior in domain of basic concepts （n＝679）

相关系数	知识	态度	行为
知识	1.000	0.048^a	0.007^b
态度	0.048^a	1.000	0.028^c
行为	0.007^b	0.028^c	1.000

表1 "职业防护基本知识"维度知识、态度、行为相关分析结果（n＝679）

Table 1 Correlation results of knowledge, attitude and behavior in domain of basic concepts （n＝679）

相关系数	知识	态度	行为
知识	1.000	0.048^a	0.007^b
态度	0.048^a	1.000	0.028^c
行为	0.007^b	0.028^c	1.000

表2 "护理操作中防护"维度知识、态度、行为相关分析结果（n＝679）

Table 2 Correlation results of knowledge, attitude and behavior in domain of protection of nursing behavior （n＝679）

相关系数	知识	态度	行为
知识	1.000	－0.050^a	－0.042^b
态度	0.050^a	1.000	0.173^c
行为	0.042^b	0.173^c	1.000

表2 "护理操作中防护"维度知识、态度、行为相关分析结果（n＝679）

Table 2 Correlation results of knowledge, attitude and behavior in domain of protection of nursing behavior （n＝679）

相关系数	知识	态度	行为
知识	1.000	－0.050^a	－0.042^b
态度	0.050^a	1.000	0.173^c
行为	0.042^b	0.173^c	1.000

表3 "职业性接触化疗药物防护"维度知识、态度、行为相关分析结果（n＝240）

Table 3 Correlation results of knowledge，attitude and behavior in domain of cytotoxic medicine protection （n＝240）

相关系数	知识	态度	行为
知识	1.000	0.182^a	－0.035^b
态度	0.182^a	1.000	0.010^c
行为	－0.035^b	0.010^c	1.000

表3 "职业性接触化疗药物防护"维度知识、态度、行为相关分析结果（n＝240）

Table 3 Correlation results of knowledge，attitude and behavior in domain of cytotoxic medicine protection （n＝240）

相关系数	知识	态度	行为
知识	1.000	0.182^a	－0.035^b
态度	0.182^a	1.000	0.010^c
行为	－0.035^b	0.010^c	1.000

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