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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (06) : 668 -674. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2024.06.011

论著

根治性放疗后肿瘤退缩率及放疗前血红蛋白水平与宫颈癌患者预后的关系研究
夏明林1, 孙琦1,(), 姜庆玲1   
  1. 1. 中国融通医疗健康集团有限公司,安庆一一六医院肿瘤科,安庆 246001
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-18 修回日期:2024-07-15 出版日期:2024-12-01
  • 通信作者: 孙琦
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省自然科学基金项目(2108085 MH02159)

Relationship between tumor regression rate after radical radiotherapy,hemoglobin level before radiotherapy and prognosis of cervical cancer patients

Minglin Xia1, Qi Sun1,(), Qingling Jiang1   

  1. 1. Department of Oncology,Anqing 116 Hospital,China Rongtong Medical Healthcare Group Co.Ltd.,Anqing 246001,Anhui Province,China
  • Received:2024-06-18 Revised:2024-07-15 Published:2024-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Qi Sun
引用本文:

夏明林, 孙琦, 姜庆玲. 根治性放疗后肿瘤退缩率及放疗前血红蛋白水平与宫颈癌患者预后的关系研究[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(06): 668-674.

Minglin Xia, Qi Sun, Qingling Jiang. Relationship between tumor regression rate after radical radiotherapy,hemoglobin level before radiotherapy and prognosis of cervical cancer patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2024, 20(06): 668-674.

目的

探讨宫颈癌患者根治性放疗后肿瘤退缩率(TRR)及放疗前血清血红蛋白(Hb)水平与患者预后的关系。

方法

选择2019年7月至2021年7月于安庆一一六医院接受根治性放疗的93例宫颈癌患者为研究对象。采用回顾性分析方法,根据治疗后2年的随访结果,将其分为预后不良组(n=34,包括复发、远处转移和死亡者)和预后良好组(n=59,除外前述3种情况者)。采用独立样本t 检验及χ2 检验,对2 组患者一般临床资料,根治性放疗后的TRR,放疗前白细胞计数(WBC)、Hb、中性粒细胞计数与淋巴细胞计数比值(NLR)等血液学参数,以及放疗前血清肿瘤标志物水平,包括糖类抗原(CA)125、癌胚抗原(CEA)和鳞状细胞癌相关抗原(SCCA)等,进行统计学比较。采用多因素非条件logistic回归分析法,进行根治性放疗的宫颈癌患者预后影响因素分析。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,评估根治性放疗后TRR 联合放疗前血清Hb水平,对根治性放疗宫颈癌患者预后的预测效能。本研究经本院伦理委员会批准(审批文号:HYLL-2023105),患者及家属对本研究知情并签署临床研究知情同意书。

结果

①预后不良组患者淋巴结转移率及国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)临床分期为Ⅲ期+Ⅳ期患者占比,均高于预后良好组,并且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②预后不良组宫颈癌患者根治性放疗后TRR 及放疗前WBC及Hb水平,均低于预后良好组;而放疗前NLR,以及放疗前CA125、CEA 及SCCA 水平,均高于预后良好组,并且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③多因素非条件logistic回归分析显示,根治性放疗后TRR(OR=0.927,95%CI:0.868~0.990,P=0.024),放疗前Hb水平(OR=0.934,95%CI:0.884~0.987,P=0.015),放疗前血清CA125 水平(OR=1.415,95%CI:1.086~1.843,P=0.010),放疗前血清CEA 水平(OR=38.697,95%CI:3.749~399.392,P=0.002),放疗前血清SCCA 水平(OR=1.546,95%CI:1.170~2.043,P=0.002),均为影响根治性放疗宫颈癌患者预后的独立影响因素。④对ROC 曲线分析显示,根治性放疗后TRR 联合放疗前Hb 水平,预测根治性放疗宫颈癌患者预后的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.963,对预后预测的敏感度为94.1%、特异度为96.6%。

结论

根治性放疗后TRR 和放疗前Hb水平,均与根治性放疗宫颈癌患者预后有关,二者联合检测,对患者的预后有良好预测效能。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between tumor regression rate(TRR)after radical radiotherapy and serum hemoglobin(Hb)levels before radiotherapy in cervical cancer patients,and their prognosis.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 93 cervical cancer patients who underwent radical radiotherapy at Anqing 116 Hospital from July 2019 to July 2021.Patients were classified based on two year follow-up results into poor prognosis group (n=34,including recurrence,distant metastasis,and death)and good prognosis group n=59,excluding the above three outcomes).The baseline clinical data,TRR after radical radiotherapy,and blood parameters before radiotherapy such as white blood cell count (WBC),Hb,and neutrophil-tolymphocyte ratio (NLR),also levels of serum tumor markers before radiotherapy including carbohydrate antigen (CA)125,carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)and squamous cell carcinoma antigen(SCCA)of patients were compared between two groups by independent sample t test and chi-square test.Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the independent influencing factors of prognosis of cervical cancer patients after radical radiotherapy.The predictive efficacy of TRR after radical radiotherapy combined with serum Hb levels before radiotherapy was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Anqing 116 Hospital (Approval No.HYLL-2023105),and informed consents were obtained from all patients and their families.

Results

①The rate of lymph node metastasis and the proportion of patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO)stagesⅢand IV in poor prognosis group were higher than those in good prognosis group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).②The TRR after radical radiotherapy,and WBC and Hb levels before radiotherapy in poor prognosis group were lower than those in good prognosis group,while NLR,CA125,CEA and SCCA levels before radiotherapy were higher than those in good prognosis group,and all differences were statistically significant (P <0.05).③Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that TRR after radical radiotherapy (OR=0.927,95%CI:0.868-0.990,P=0.024),Hb levels before radiotherapy (OR=0.934,95%CI:0.884-0.987,P=0.015),serum level of CA125 before radiotherapy (OR=1.415,95%CI:1.086-1.843,P=0.010),serum level of CEA before radiotherapy (OR=38.697,95%CI:3.749-399.392,P=0.002)and serum level of SCCA before radiotherapy (OR=1.546,95%CI:1.170-2.043,P=0.002)were all independent influencing factors of prognosis of cervical cancer patients after radical radiotherapy.④ROC curve analysis demonstrated that the TRR after radical radiotherapy combined with Hb level before radiotherapy for predicting the prognosis of patients with cervical cancer after radical radiotherapy had an area under the curve(AUC)of 0.963,with a sensitivity of 94.1%and specificity of 96.6%.

Conclusions

The TRR after radical radiotherapy and Hb level before radiotherapy are associated with prognosis in cervical cancer patients undergoing radical radiotherapy.The combined assessment of these two markers provides good predictive power for patient outcomes.

表1 2组宫颈癌患者一般临床资料比较
表2 2组宫颈癌患者根治性放疗后TRR,放疗前血液学参数及血清肿瘤标志物水平比较(±s
表3 根治性放疗宫颈癌患者预后的多因素非条件logistic回归分析
图1 根治性放疗后TRR 和放疗前Hb水平单独及二者联合,预测根治性放疗宫颈癌患者预后的ROC曲线 注:TRR 为肿瘤退缩率,Hb为血红蛋白。ROC 曲线为受试者工作特征曲线
表4 根治性放疗后TRR 和放疗前Hb水平单独及二者联合,对根治性放疗宫颈癌患者预后的预测效能
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