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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 231 -237. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2024.02.015

论著

宫颈癌患者糖调节受损对改良根治术后2年内复发的影响作用
高伟聪1, 李丽1,(), 张中华1, 朱向辉1, 刘素巧1   
  1. 1. 石家庄市第二医院检验科,石家庄 050051
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-02 修回日期:2024-01-10 出版日期:2024-04-01
  • 通信作者: 李丽

Impact of impaired glucose regulation on recurrence within 2 years after modified radical surgery in patients with cervical cancer

Weicong Gao1, Li Li1,(), Zhonghua Zhang1, Xianghui Zhu1, Suqiao Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2023-11-02 Revised:2024-01-10 Published:2024-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Li Li
  • Supported by:
    Shijiazhuang Science and Technology Research and Development Guidance Program(171461463)
引用本文:

高伟聪, 李丽, 张中华, 朱向辉, 刘素巧. 宫颈癌患者糖调节受损对改良根治术后2年内复发的影响作用[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(02): 231-237.

Weicong Gao, Li Li, Zhonghua Zhang, Xianghui Zhu, Suqiao Liu. Impact of impaired glucose regulation on recurrence within 2 years after modified radical surgery in patients with cervical cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2024, 20(02): 231-237.

目的

探讨宫颈癌患者糖调节受损(IGR)对改良根治术后2年内复发的影响作用。

方法

选择2019年3月至2021年2月石家庄市第二医院住院治疗的106例初诊宫颈癌患者为研究对象,对所有患者拟进行宫颈癌改良根治术治疗。采用回顾性分析方法,以术后2年内复发时间为随访终点,根据肿瘤复发情况将患者分为复发组(n=20)和未复发组(n=86)。根据《中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)》中相关定义,评估患者IGR或糖耐量正常(NGT),前者包括空腹血糖受损(IFG)及糖耐量受损(IGT)。采用对数秩检验(Log-rank),对2组患者宫颈癌改良根治术后2年内复发风险进行比较;采用Cox比例风险回归,分析宫颈癌患者改良根治术后2年内复发的独立影响因素,并基于这些独立影响因素构建宫颈癌患者改良根治术后2年内复发的列线图预测模型。本研究经石家庄市第二医院医学伦理委员会批准(审批文号:伦审KY2019-012号)。所有患者签署临床研究知情同意书。

结果

①本研究106例患者中,33例被诊断为IFG,25例为IGT,IGR患者占比为54.7%;20例宫颈癌复发患者的复发时间为15.50个月。IGR患者改良根治术后2年内复发风险高于NGT患者,并且差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.93,P=0.003)。②复发组国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)ⅡA期患者比例、淋巴脉管浸润(LVSI)率、肿瘤侵犯宫颈间质深1/3发生率、宫旁组织浸润阳性率、IGR患者比例,以及血清鳞癌抗原(SCC)及细胞角蛋白19片段(CYFRA21-1)水平,均高于未复发组,并且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③Cox比例风险回归分析结果显示,患者IGR(HR=4.342,95%CI:1.192~15.820,P=0.026),FIGO ⅡA期(HR=3.794,95%CI:1.316~10.935,P=0.014),发生LVSI(HR=3.017,95%CI:1.137~8.007,P=0.027),血清SCC水平升高(HR=1.250,95%CI:1.015~1.538,P=0.036),血清CYFRA21-1水平升高(HR=1.217,95%CI:1.042~1.420,P=0.013),均为宫颈癌患者改良根治术后2年内复发的独立危险因素。④宫颈癌改良根治术后2年内复发风险的列线图预测模型的C-指数为0.874;校准曲线显示,列线图预测结果与观测结果一致;该预测模型的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.874。

结论

IGR的宫颈癌患者改良根治术后2年内复发风险增加。

Objective

To explore the impact of impaired glucose regulation (IGR) on recurrence within 2 years after modified radical surgery in cervical cancer patients.

Methods

A total of 106 patients with newly diagnosed cervical cancer who were hospitalized in the Second Hospital of Shijiazhuang from March 2019 to February 2021 were selected as the study subjects. All patients were scheduled for modified radical surgery of cervical cancer. By retrospective analysis, the patients were divided into recurrence group (n=20) and non-recurrence group (n=86) according to the tumor recurrence within 2 years after operation. According to the definition of the Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in China (2017 Edition), patients were evaluated and divided into IGR and normal glucose tolerance (NGT). And IGR included impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Log-rank test was used to compare the risk of recurrence within 2 years after modified radical surgery of cervical cancer between two groups. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to analyze the independent influencing factors of recurrence within 2 years after modified radical hysterectomy in patients with cervical cancer, and a nomogram prediction model for recurrence within 2 years after modified radical surgery of cervical cancer patients was constructed based on these independent influencing factors. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Shijiazhuang (Approval No. KY2019-012). All patients signed the informed consent forms for clinical research.

Results

① Among the 106 patients in this study, 33 cases were diagnosed as IFG and 25 cases as IGT. The proportion of patients with IGR was 54.7%. The recurrence time of 20 patients with cervical cancer recurrence was 15.50 months. The risk of recurrence within 2 years after modified radical resection in patients with IGR was higher than that in patients with NGT, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=8.93, P=0.003). ② The proportion of patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage ⅡA, the rate of lymphatic vascular invasion (LVSI), the incidence of tumor invasion of the cervical stroma of 1/3 deep, the positive rate of parauterine tissue infiltration, the proportion of patients with IGR, and the serum levels of squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC) and cytokeratin 19 fragment (CYFRA21-1) in recurrence group were higher than those in non-recurrence group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). ③ Cox proportional hazard regression analysis showed that patients with IGR (HR=4.342, 95%CI: 1.192-15.820, P=0.026), FIGO stage ⅡA (HR=3.794, 95%CI: 1.316-10.935, P=0.014), LVSI (HR=3.017, 95%CI: 1.137-8.007, P=0.027), serum SCC level increased (HR=1.250, 95%CI: 1.015-1.538, P=0.036), serum CYFRA21-1 level increased (HR=1.217, 95%CI: 1.042-1.420, P=0.013) were all independent risk factors for recurrence within 2 years after modified radical hysterectomy in patients with cervical cancer. ④ The C-index of the nomogram prediction model of recurrence risk within 2 years after modified radical resection of cervical cancer was 0.874. The calibration curve showed that the prediction results of the nomogram were consistent with the observation results. The area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the prediction model was 0.874.

Conclusion

Cervical cancer patients with IGR have an increased risk of recurrence within 2 years after modified radical surgery.

图1 宫颈癌患者改良根治术后2年内复发风险曲线
表1 2组宫颈癌患者临床资料比较
表2 宫颈癌患者改良根治术后2年内复发的影响因素分析
图2 宫颈癌改良根治术后2年内复发风险的列线图预测模型、校准曲线及ROC曲线(图2A:预测模型;图2B:校准曲线;图2C: ROC曲线)注:FIGO为国际妇产科联盟,LVSI为淋巴脉管浸润,SCC为鳞癌抗原,CYFRA21-1为细胞角蛋白19片段。ROC曲线为受试者工作特征曲线
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