切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01) : 32 -38. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2024.01.005

先天性膈疝专辑

先天性食管裂孔疝患儿临床诊疗研究
徐慧姣1, 陈佳俊1, 赖冠宇1, 蒋琴1, 马俊梅1, 侯昉1, 刘文英1,(), 徐冰1,()   
  1. 1. 电子科技大学附属医院·四川省人民医院小儿外科,成都 610072
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-22 修回日期:2024-01-11 出版日期:2024-02-01
  • 通信作者: 刘文英, 徐冰

Clinical diagnosis and treatment of children with congenital esophageal hiatal hernia

Huijiao Xu1, Jiajun Chen1, Guanyu Lai1, Qin Jiang1, Junmei Ma1, Fang Hou1, Wenying Liu1,(), Bing Xu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People′s Hospital, University of Electronic Science & Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2023-10-22 Revised:2024-01-11 Published:2024-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Wenying Liu, Bing Xu
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Province Tianfu Talent Plan, Tianfu Famous Physicians Project(TF005); Project of Key Research and Development by Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province(2021YFS0381); Specialized Project by Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences·Sichuan Provincial People′s Hospital(2021ZX03)
引用本文:

徐慧姣, 陈佳俊, 赖冠宇, 蒋琴, 马俊梅, 侯昉, 刘文英, 徐冰. 先天性食管裂孔疝患儿临床诊疗研究[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(01): 32-38.

Huijiao Xu, Jiajun Chen, Guanyu Lai, Qin Jiang, Junmei Ma, Fang Hou, Wenying Liu, Bing Xu. Clinical diagnosis and treatment of children with congenital esophageal hiatal hernia[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2024, 20(01): 32-38.

目的

探讨先天性食管裂孔疝(EHH)患儿的临床诊断及手术治疗方法。

方法

选择2010年6月至2023年4月于电子科技大学附属医院·四川省人民医院小儿外科采取腹腔镜下EHH修补术+胃底悬吊固定术治疗的18例先天性EHH患儿(患儿1~18)为研究对象。其中,男性患儿为15例(患儿1~7、9~10、12~13、15~18),女性为3例(患儿8、11、14);平均年龄为4岁6个月(6 d至18岁2个月);产前胎儿超声辅助诊断先天性EHH为2例(患儿9、15),其余16例(患儿1~8、10~14、16~18)采取上消化道X射线造影检查、胸部CT及胃镜检查被确诊。本研究符合2013年修订的《世界医学协会赫尔辛基宣言》相关要求。所有患儿监护人了解患儿的诊疗过程,并签署临床研究知情同意书。

结果

本组18例患儿(患儿1~18)均顺利完成手术,手术时间为(45.0±15.3)min,术中出血量为(15.0±5.4) mL;术后无一例发生手术相关严重并发症;17例患儿(患儿1~17)术后恢复较好,并顺利出院,1例(患儿18)于术后第3天因经济原因自动出院,结局不详。参与术后随访的17例患儿(患儿1~17)中,16例患儿(患儿1~10、12~17)手术疗效为治愈,1例(患儿11)为有效;14例患儿(患儿1~14)完成中-长期随访,中位随访时间为78个月。

结论

腹腔镜下先天性EHH修补术+胃底悬吊固定术,对于治疗先天性EHH患儿安全、简便,术后胃食管反流(GER)及食管狭窄等并发症少,EHH复发率低,患儿中-长期随访结果较好。

Objective

To investigate the clinical diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital esophageal hiatal hernia (EHH) in children.

Methods

From June 2010 to April 2023, 18 children with congenital EHH (child 1-18) who were treated by laparoscopic EHH repair + fundus suspension fixation in Sichuan Provincial People′s Hospital, University of Electronic Science & Technology of China were selected as the study subjects. Among them, 15 cases were male (child 1-7, 9-10, 12-13, 15-18) and 3 cases were female (child 8, 11, 14). The mean age was 4 years and 6 months (6 days to 18 years and 2 months). Prenatal fetal ultrasonography assisted diagnosis of congenital EHH in 2 cases (child 9, 15), the remaining 16 cases (child 1-8, 10-14, 16-18) were confirmed by upper digestive tract X-ray examination, chest CT examination and gastroscopy. The study protocol was performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association revised in 2013, and informed consents of clinical research were obtained from guardians of all participants.

Results

All 18 patients (child 1-18) successfully completed the operation, the operation time was (45.0±15.3) min, the intraoperative blood loss was (15.0±5.4) mL. No serious complications occurred after operation. Seventeen patients (child 1-17) recovered well after surgery and were discharged successfully. One patient (child 18) was discharged automatically on the third day after surgery due to economic reasons, with an unknown outcome. After the operation, 17 children (child 1-17) participated in the follow-up, 16 children (child 1-10, 12-17) were cured, and 1 child (child 11) was effective. Fourteen patients (child 1-14) completed medium to long-term follow-up, with a median follow-up time of 78 months.

Conclusions

Laparoscopic congenital EHH repair combined with fundus suspension is safe and simple for the treatment of children with congenital EHH, with fewer postoperative complications such as gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and esophageal stenosis, low recurrence rate of EHH, and good results of medium to long-term follow-up.

图1 先天性EHH患儿4(男性,270 d龄)EHH术前、后上消化道X射线造影图(图1A:可见左侧肺下叶受压,胃疝入左侧胸腔;图1B:可见胃已回纳至腹腔,恢复至正常解剖位置)注:EHH为食管裂孔疝
表1 本组18例先天性EHH患儿临床资料比较
表2 本组参与中-长期随访的14例先天性EHH患儿的随访结果比较
[1]
Akmaz B, Hameleers A, Boerma EG, et al. Hiatal hernia recurrences after laparoscopic surgery: exploring the optimal technique[J]. Surg Endosc, 2023, 37(6): 4431-4442. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-023-09907-w.
[2]
中华医学会小儿外科学分会微创外科学组,中华医学会小儿外科学分会胸心外科学组.儿童腹腔镜食管裂孔疝手术操作专家共识[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志2021, 42(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn421158-20200601-00386.
[3]
李海霞. 术后术后早期进食对内镜下肠息肉切除术患者营养状况及舒适度的影响[J]. 中国实用护理杂志2021, 37(21): 1622-1627. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20200828-03708.
[4]
Bloem M. The 2006 WHO child growth standards[J]. BMJ, 2007, 334(7596): 705-706. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.39155.658843.BE.
[5]
汤笑妤,邬文杰,龚一鸣,等. 机器人辅助腹腔镜胃底折叠术治疗小儿食管裂孔疝临床疗效评估[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志2023, 44(7): 592-596. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn421158-20221123-00701.
[6]
蔡启霞,刘浩,Claude RC, 等. 气质性格量表(TCI-R140)中文版在一般人群中信效度检验及在不同性别、年龄组上得分差异的比较[J].中国医科大学学报2014, 43(10): 879-884. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-4646.2014.10.004.
[7]
Wang K, Tao HQ, Wang Q, et al. Clinical characteristics and esophageal function tests of refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease[J]. Chin J Intern Med, 2020, 59(11): 880-886. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20191222-00834.
[8]
张瑞,李治仝,刘福荣,等. 腹腔镜新型抗反流手术治疗胃食管反流病合并食管裂孔疝的疗效分析[J]. 中华普通外科杂志2020, 35(12): 943-946. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn113855-20200521-00412.
[9]
Giuffrida M, Perrone G, Abu-Zidan F, et al. Management of complicated diaphragmatic hernia in the acute setting: a WSES position paper[J].World J Emerg Surg, 2023, 18(1): 43. DOI: 10.1186/s13017-023-00510-x.
[10]
Katzka DA, Kahrilas PJ. Advances in the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease[J]. BMJ, 2020, 371: m3786. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m3786.
[11]
Musbahi A, Mahawar K. Hiatal hernia[J]. Br J Surg, 2023, 110(4): 401-402. DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac449.
[12]
Markar SR, Menon N, Guidozzi N, et al. EAES multidisciplinary rapid guideline: systematic review, Meta-analysis, GRADE assessment and evidence-informed recommendations on the surgical management of paraesophageal hernias[J] Surg Endosc, 2023, 37(12): 9013-9029. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-023-10511-1.
[13]
Walle KV, Funk LM, Xu Y, et al. Persistent dysphagia rate after antireflux surgery is similar for nissen fundoplication and partial fundoplication[J]. J Surg Res, 2019, 235: 52-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.09.036.
[14]
Lee Y, Tahir U, Tessier L, et al. Long-term outcomes following Dor, Toupet, and Nissen fundoplication: a network Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Surg Endosc, 2023, 37(7): 5052-5064. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-023-10151-5.
[15]
Fetzner UK, Grimminger PP. A commentary on " postoperative hiatal herniation after open vs. minimally invasive esophagectomy; a systematic review and Meta-analysis" [J]. Int J Surg, 2022, 102: 106659. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2022.106659.
[16]
Murad H, Huang B, Ndegwa N, et al. Postoperative hiatal herniation after open vs. minimally invasive esophagectomy; a systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. Int J Surg, 2021, 93: 106046. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.106046.
[17]
Thompson K, Zendejas B, Kamran A, et al. Predictors of anti-reflux procedure failure in complex esophageal atresia patients[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2022, 57(7): 1321-1330. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.08.005.
[18]
Fanous M, Tafoya B, Jaehne A, Lorenson D. Laparoscopic repair of large hiatal hernia and chemical fundophrenicopexy in a frail elderly patient with complex medical history and anatomical challenges[J]. Am Surg, 2019, 85(7): e330-e332. DOI: 10.1177/000313481908500707.
[19]
Kendrick K, Kothari SN. Updates on surgical treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease[J]. Am Surg, 2023, 89(6): 2730-2737. DOI: 10.1177/00031348231157414.
[20]
汪忠镐,吴继敏,胡志伟,等. 中国胃食管反流病多学科诊疗共识[J]. 中华胃食管反流病电子杂志2020, 7(1): 1-28. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-8765.2020.01.001.
[21]
Eriksson SE, Zheng P, Sarici IS, et al. The impact of delayed gastric emptying as measured by gastric emptying scintigraphy on the outcome of magnetic sphincter augmentation[J]. Surg Endosc, 2023, 37(9): 7144-7152. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-023-10190-y.
[1] 燕速, 霍博文. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治性切除术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 13-13.
[2] 母德安, 李凯, 张志远, 张伟. 超微创器械辅助单孔腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 14-14.
[3] 李国新, 陈新华. 全腹腔镜下全胃切除术食管空肠吻合的临床研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 1-4.
[4] 李子禹, 卢信星, 李双喜, 陕飞. 食管胃结合部腺癌腹腔镜手术重建方式的选择[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 5-8.
[5] 李乐平, 张荣华, 商亮. 腹腔镜食管胃结合部腺癌根治淋巴结清扫策略[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 9-12.
[6] 陈方鹏, 杨大伟, 金从稳. 腹腔镜近端胃癌切除术联合改良食管胃吻合术重建His角对术后反流性食管炎的效果研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 15-18.
[7] 许杰, 李亚俊, 韩军伟. 两种入路下腹腔镜根治性全胃切除术治疗超重胃癌的效果比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 19-22.
[8] 李刘庆, 陈小翔, 吕成余. 全腹腔镜与腹腔镜辅助远端胃癌根治术治疗进展期胃癌的近中期随访比较[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 23-26.
[9] 任佳, 马胜辉, 王馨, 石秀霞, 蔡淑云. 腹腔镜全胃切除、间置空肠代胃术的临床观察[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 31-34.
[10] 赵丽霞, 王春霞, 陈一锋, 胡东平, 张维胜, 王涛, 张洪来. 内脏型肥胖对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术后早期并发症的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 35-39.
[11] 李博, 贾蓬勃, 李栋, 李小庆. ERCP与LCBDE治疗胆总管结石继发急性重症胆管炎的效果[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 60-63.
[12] 韩戟, 杨力, 陈玉. 腹部形态CT参数与完全腹腔镜全胃切除术术中失血量的关系研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 88-91.
[13] 王庆亮, 党兮, 师凯, 刘波. 腹腔镜联合胆道子镜经胆囊管胆总管探查取石术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 313-313.
[14] 杨建辉, 段文斌, 马忠志, 卿宇豪. 腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 314-314.
[15] 叶劲松, 刘驳强, 柳胜君, 吴浩然. 腹腔镜肝Ⅶ+Ⅷ段背侧段切除[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 315-315.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?