切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 106 -113. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2021.01.016

所属专题: 文献

论著

先天性巨结肠患儿术后住院时间影响因素分析
朱天琦, 孙晓毅, 魏明发, 蒙信尧, 冯杰雄()   
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-29 修回日期:2021-01-11 出版日期:2021-02-01
  • 通信作者: 冯杰雄

Influencing factors of postoperative hospital stay of children with Hirschsprung disease

Tianqi Zhu, Xiaoyi Sun, Mingfa Wei, Xinyao Meng, Jiexiong Feng()   

  • Received:2020-04-29 Revised:2021-01-11 Published:2021-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Jiexiong Feng
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81700448)
引用本文:

朱天琦, 孙晓毅, 魏明发, 蒙信尧, 冯杰雄. 先天性巨结肠患儿术后住院时间影响因素分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2021, 17(01): 106-113.

Tianqi Zhu, Xiaoyi Sun, Mingfa Wei, Xinyao Meng, Jiexiong Feng. Influencing factors of postoperative hospital stay of children with Hirschsprung disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2021, 17(01): 106-113.

目的

探讨先天性巨结肠(HD)患儿术后住院时间影响因素。

方法

选择2011年6月至2018年6月,于华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院进行HD经典开腹术、腹腔镜辅助下拖出术(LAPT)、单纯经肛门拖出术(TERPT)等HD一期根治术治疗的301例HD患儿为研究对象。其中,短段型、常见型、长段型HD患儿分别为110、152、39例。采用回顾性研究方法,收集所有患儿的临床病例资料。采用单因素及多因素Cox比例风险回归分析方法,对短段型、常见型、长段型HD患儿术后住院时间影响因素进行分析。本研究遵循的程序符合华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院伦理委员会制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准[审批文号:2019伦审字(S108)号]。

结果

①本研究301例HD患儿中,左半结肠切除术与次全结肠切除术者分别为198例(65.8%)与103例(34.2%),手术吻合方式为近端结肠与远端直肠端-端吻合与斜面吻合者分别为201例(66.8%)与100例(33.2%)。术后30例(10.0%)发生并发症患儿中,12例为吻合口相关并发症,6例为伤口感染,2例为HD相关性小肠结肠炎(HAEC),10例为肠黏连、肠系膜裂孔疝、盆腔感染等。②本研究301例HD患儿术后住院时间为(12.9±4.1) d。其中,短段型、常见型、长段型HD患儿术后住院时间分别为(13.4± 4.4) d、(12.2±3.6) d与(14.6±3.2) d,3者比较,差异有统计学意义(F=6.960、P=0.016)。③HD患儿术后住院时间影响因素的Cox比例风险回归分析结果显示,短段型与长段型HD患儿术后住院时间的独立影响因素均为术后并发症(HR=0.126,95%CI: 0.029~0.532,P=0.005;HR=0.123,95%CI:0.028~0.535,P=0.005);而常见型HD患儿术后住院时间的独立影响因素为手术时间及术后并发症(HR=0.997、0.213,95%CI:0.995~0.999、0.034~0.412,P=0.037、0.013)。

结论

术后并发症是短段型、常见型、长段型HD患儿术后住院时间的独立影响因素,而对于常见型HD患儿,手术时间亦是其术后住院时间的独立影响因素。临床应通过精准围手术期管理及术中操作,缩短手术时间,减少术后并发症的发生,改善HD患儿预后。

Objective

To explore influencing factors of postoperativehospital stay of children with Hirschsprung disease (HD).

Methods

From June 2011 to June 2018, a total of 301 cases of HD children undergoing HD classic laparotomy, laparoscopic-assisted pull-through operation (LAPT), and transanal endorectal pull-through operation (TERPT) one-stage radical HD operation in Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology were selected as research subjects.Among them, there were 110 children with short-segment HD, 152 children with common type HD and 39 children with long-segment HD, respectively.Clinical cases data of all children were collected by retrospective research methods. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard analysis methods were used to analyze the influencing factors of postoperative hospital stay in children with short-segment, common type and long-segment HD.This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Approval No. 2019 ARB (S108)].

Results

①Among 301 children with HD in this study, 198 cases (65.8%) underwent left hemicolectomy and 103 cases (34.2%) underwent subtotal colectomy; end-end anastomosis and side-side anastomosis of proximal colon and distal rectum were performed in 201 cases (66.8%) and 100 cases (33.2%), respectively.Among 30 children (10.0%) with complications after surgery, 12 cases suffered of postoperative anastomosis-related complications, 6 cases of wound infection, 2 cases of HD associated enterocolitis (HAEC), 10 cases of other complications, such as intestinal adhesion, mesenteric hiatal hernia, pelvic infection, etc..②Postoperative hospital stay of 301 children with HD was (12.9±4.1) d. Among them, postoperative hospital stay was (13.4±4.4) d in short-segment HD, (12.2±3.6) d in common type HD, and (14.6±3.2) d in long-segment HD, and the difference was statistically significant (F=6.960, P=0.016).③Cox proportional hazard analysis of postoperative hospital stay of children with HD showed that postoperative complication was the independent influencing factor of postoperativehospital stay in children with short-segment HD and long-segment HD (HR=0.126, 95%CI: 0.029-0.532, P=0.005; HR=0.123, 95%CI: 0.028-0.535, P=0.005). Operation time and postoperative complication were independent influencing factors of postoperative hospital stay in children with common type HD (HR=0.997, 0.213, 95%CI: 0.995-0.999, 0.034-0.412, P=0.037, 0.013).

Conclusions

Postoperative complication is the independent influencing factor of postoperative hospital stay of children with short-segment HD, common type HD, and long-segment HD. And operation time is also one of the independent influencing factor for postoperative hospital stay of children with common type HD. Clinically, precise perioperative management and fine intraoperative operations should be adopted to shorten operation time and reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications and improve the prognosis of children with HD.

表1 301例HD患儿临床病例资料分析
表2 不同类型HD患儿术后住院时间影响因素的单因素与多因素Cox比例风险回归分析的变量含义及其赋值
表3 短段型HD患儿术后住院时间影响因素的单因素Cox比例风险回归分析
表4 常见型HD患儿术后住院时间影响因素的单因素Cox比例风险回归分析
表5 长段型HD患儿术后住院时间影响因素的单因素Cox比例风险回归分析结果
表6 常见型HD患儿术后住院时间影响因素的多因素Cox比例风险回归分析结果
[1]
Best KE, Addor MC, Arriola L, et al. Hirschsprung′s disease prevalence in Europe; a register based study[J]. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol, 2014, 100(9):695-702. DOI: 10.1002/bdra.23269.
[2]
Suita S, Taguchi T, Ieiri S, et al. Hirschsprung′s disease in Japan: analysis of 3 852 patients based on a nationwide survey in 30 years[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2005, 40(1): 197-202. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.09.052.
[3]
彭飞,余东海,王瑛,等. 腹腔镜辅助再次手术治疗先天性巨结肠及巨结肠同源病的临床分析[J/CD]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2014, 10(3): 359-362. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2014.03.021.
[4]
Coyle D, O′Donnell AM, Gillick J, et al. Altered neurotransmitter expression profile in the ganglionic bowel in Hirschsprung′s disease[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2016, 51(5):762-769. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.02.018.
[5]
张利兵,胡显良. 经肛门一期根治术治疗婴幼儿先天性巨结肠的临床疗效[J/CD]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2010, 6(3): 201-203. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2010.03.018.
[6]
Tang J, Liu X, Ma T, et al. Application of enhanced recovery after surgery during the perioperative period in infants with Hirschsprung′s disease - A multi-center randomized clinical trial[J]. Clin Nutr,2020,39(7):2062-2069. DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.10.001.
[7]
中华医学会小儿外科学分会肛肠学组,中华医学会小儿外科学分会新生儿学组. 先天性巨结肠的诊断及治疗专家共识[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志,2017,38(11):805-815. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2017.11.002.
[8]
中华医学会小儿外科学分会肛肠学组. 先天性巨结肠症围手术期管理专家共识[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志,2018,39(6):404-410.
[9]
李辉,季成叶,宗心南,等. 中国0~18岁儿童、青少年身高、体重的标准化生长曲线[J]. 中华儿科杂志,2009,47(7):487-492.DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2009.07.003.
[10]
陈蔚,陆沈燕. 先天性巨结肠患儿的临床护理难点分析及对策[J/CD]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2014, 10(3): 370-372. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2014.03.024.
[11]
Wester T, Granstrom AL. Hirschsprung disease-bowel function beyond childhood[J]. Semin Pediatr Surg,2017,26(5):322-327. DOI: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2017.09.008.
[12]
Pini-Prato A, Mattioli G, Giunta C, et al. Redo surgery in Hirschsprung disease: what did we learn? Unicentric experience on 70 patients[J]. J Pediatr Surg,2010,45(4):747-754.DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.08.001.
[13]
Zhu T, Sun X, Wei M, et al. Optimal time for single-stage pull-through colectomy in infants with short-segment Hirschsprung disease[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis,2019,34(2):255-259. DOI: 10.1007/s00384-018-3179-3.
[14]
Mehta NM, Skillman HE, Irving SY, et al. Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the pediatric critically ill patient: society of critical care medicine and American society for parenteral and enteral nutrition[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2017, 41(5): 706-742. DOI: 10.1177/0148607117711387.
[15]
余东海,朱天琪,魏明发,等. 3D腹腔镜在小儿外科中的初步应用探讨[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志,2014, 35(11): 836-839. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2014.11.009.
[16]
Zhu T, Feng J, Zhang W, et al. Subtotal colectomy with a single-incision laparoscopic surgery technique in children with long-segment Hirschsprung disease and allied disorders[J]. Pediatr Surg Int, 2013, 29(2): 197-201. DOI: 10.1007/s00383-012-3221-4.
[17]
中华医学会麻醉学分会. 小儿围手术期液体和输血管理指南(2014)[J/CD]. 实用器官移植电子杂志,2015,3(6):328-332. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5332.2015.06.002.
[18]
中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会加速康复外科协作组. 结直肠手术应用加速康复外科中国专家共识(2015版)[J]. 中华消化外科杂志,2015,14(8):606-608. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-9752.2015.08.002.
[19]
方觅晶,张茜,史雯嘉,等. 肠内水解营养制剂对先天性巨结肠症患儿术前肠道准备的影响[J]. 中华实验外科杂志,2018,35(9):1757-1760. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9030.2018.09.054.
[20]
张建军,刘丰丽,唐维兵,等. 深化的加速康复外科理念在婴儿先天性巨结肠症围手术期的应用[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志,2019,40(3):245-248. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2019.03.011.
[1] 张璇, 马宇童, 苗玉倩, 张云, 吴士文, 党晓楚, 陈颖颖, 钟兆明, 王雪娟, 胡淼, 孙岩峰, 马秀珠, 吕发勤, 寇海燕. 超声对Duchenne肌营养不良儿童膈肌功能的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1068-1073.
[2] 张宝富, 俞劲, 叶菁菁, 俞建根, 马晓辉, 刘喜旺. 先天性原发隔异位型肺静脉异位引流的超声心动图诊断[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1074-1080.
[3] 韩丹, 王婷, 肖欢, 朱丽容, 陈镜宇, 唐毅. 超声造影与增强CT对儿童肝脏良恶性病变诊断价值的对比分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 939-944.
[4] 刘婷婷, 林妍冰, 汪珊, 陈幕荣, 唐子鉴, 代东伶, 夏焙. 超声衰减参数成像评价儿童代谢相关脂肪性肝病的价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 787-794.
[5] 周钰菡, 肖欢, 唐毅, 杨春江, 周娟, 朱丽容, 徐娟, 牟芳婷. 超声对儿童髋关节暂时性滑膜炎的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 795-800.
[6] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[7] 李建美, 邓静娟, 杨倩. 两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 41-44.
[8] 吴方园, 孙霞, 林昌锋, 张震生. HBV相关肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 45-47.
[9] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[10] 杨体飞, 杨传虎, 陆振如. 改良无充气经腋窝入路全腔镜下甲状腺手术对喉返神经功能的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 74-77.
[11] 陈旭渊, 罗仕云, 李文忠, 李毅. 腺源性肛瘘经手术治疗后创面愈合困难的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 82-85.
[12] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 955-961.
[13] 陆猛桂, 黄斌, 李秋林, 何媛梅. 蜂蛰伤患者发生多器官功能障碍综合征的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1010-1015.
[14] 刘笑笑, 张小杉, 刘群, 马岚, 段莎莎, 施依璐, 张敏洁, 王雅晳. 中国学龄前儿童先天性心脏病流行病学研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1021-1024.
[15] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
阅读次数
全文


摘要