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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (05) : 571 -575. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2016.05.015

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论著

个性化避孕指导对避孕效果的影响
林秀红1,(), 邵豪2, 郭悦慈3, 洪旺全4, 关婷1, 吴露萍1, 练会英5   
  1. 1. 518028 深圳市计划生育服务中心
    2. 518028 深圳市人口和计划生育科学研究所
    3. 518109 深圳市龙华新区妇幼保健中心
    4. 518028 深圳市人口基金会
    5. 518000 深圳市盐田区人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-02 修回日期:2016-09-05 出版日期:2016-10-01
  • 通信作者: 林秀红

Influence of personalized contraceptive guidance on the contraceptive effects of women with repeated artificial termination of pregnancy

Xiuhong Lin1,(), Hao Shao2, Yueci Guo3, Wangquan Hong4, Ting Guan1, Luping Wu1, Huiying Lian5   

  1. 1. Shenzhen Family Planning Service Center, Shenzhen 518028, China
    2. Population and Family Planning Research Institute of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518028, China
    3. Longhua New District Maternal and Children Health Care Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518109, China
    4. Shenzhen Population Fund, Shenzhen 518028, China
    5. Shenzhen Yantian District People′s Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, China
  • Received:2016-04-02 Revised:2016-09-05 Published:2016-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiuhong Lin
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Lin Xiuhong, Email:
引用本文:

林秀红, 邵豪, 郭悦慈, 洪旺全, 关婷, 吴露萍, 练会英. 个性化避孕指导对避孕效果的影响[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2016, 12(05): 571-575.

Xiuhong Lin, Hao Shao, Yueci Guo, Wangquan Hong, Ting Guan, Luping Wu, Huiying Lian. Influence of personalized contraceptive guidance on the contraceptive effects of women with repeated artificial termination of pregnancy[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2016, 12(05): 571-575.

目的

探讨个性化避孕指导,对重复人工终止妊娠术(ATP)妇女避孕效果的影响。

方法

选择2013年1月至2014年4月于深圳市计划生育服务中心、深圳市盐田区人民医院等9家医疗机构门诊进行ATP的782例重复ATP者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为干预组(n=388)和对照组(n=394)。干预组受试者采取个性化避孕指导干预措施,对照组仅实施1次常规的避孕相关健康知识教育。观察两组受试者ATP前及ATP后1、6及12个月时的避孕率,以及ATP后12个月内非意愿妊娠率,并进行统计学分析。本研究分组征得受试者知情同意,并与之签署知情同意书。

结果

①干预组与对照组受试者年龄、孕次、产次、最近2次ATP间隔时间、最近半年内重复ATP率等一般临床资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。②ATP前,干预组受试者避孕率为47.4%(184/388),与对照组的48.7%(192/394)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ATP后1、6、12个月时,干预组受试者避孕率均分别显著高于对照组,并且差异均有统计学意义(χ2=126.532、3.869、72.894,P=0.000)。ATP后1、6、12个月时,干预组和对照组各种避孕措施中,避孕套使用率均为最高,并且干预组避孕套使用率均分别显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=15.521、33.712、21.628,P=0.000)。ATP后1个月时,干预组受试者口服避孕药率显著高于对照组,并且差异有统计学意义(χ2=62.826,P=0.000)。③ATP后12个月内,干预组受试者非意愿妊娠率显著低于对照组,并且差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.202,P=0.007)。

结论

个性化避孕指导干预措施,有助于提高重复ATP后的避孕率,降低非意愿妊娠的发生,值得临床推广。

Objective

To explore the influence of personalized contraceptive guidance on the contraceptive effects of women with repeated artificial termination of pregnancy (ATP).

Methods

From January 2013 to April 2014, a total of 782 cases of women with repeated ATP in Shenzhen Family Planning Service Center, Shenzhen Yantian District People′s Hospital and the other seven medical institutions were selected as research subjects. They were randomly divided into intervention group (n=388) and control group (n=394) by random digits table. Intervention group received personalized contraceptive guidance, and control group only received a conventional contraceptive knowledge education. The rate of using contraceptive measures before ATP , and 1-, 6-, and 12-month after ATP, and unintended pregnancy rate within 12 months after ATP in the two groups were observed and statistically analyzed. All the patients signed the informed consents.

Results

①There were no statistical differences among the age, gravidity, parity, interval time between the latest two times of ATP, the rate of repeated ATP in the latest half a year between the two groups (P>0.05). ②Before the ATP, there was no statistical difference in contraception rate between the intervention group (47.4%, 184/388) and control group (48.7%, 192/394) (P>0.05). But 1-, 6- and 12-month after ATP, the contraception rates in intervention group all were obviously higher than those in control group, and all the differences were statistically significant (χ2=126.532, 73.869, 72.894; P=0.000). And 1-, 6- and 12-month after ATP, the usage of condoms was both the highest in the two groups among all contraceptive measures, and the usage of condoms in intervention group all were obviously higher than those in control group, and all differences were statistically significant (χ2=15.521, 33.712, 21.628; P=0.000). One month after ATP, the rate of using oral contraceptives in intervention group was obviously higher than that in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=62.826, P=0.000). ③Within 12-month after ATP, the unintended pregnancy rate in intervention group was obviously lower than that in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=7.202, P=0.007).

Conclusions

Personalized contraceptive guidance intervention method can improve the effective rate of contraception in women underwent repeated artificial abortion operation, and can reduce the incidence of unwanted pregnancy, it is worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 干预组和对照组受试者一般临床资料比较(±s)
表2 两组受试者人工终止妊娠术前及术后1、6及12个月时避孕措施使用情况比较[例数(%)]
表3 两组受试者人工终止妊娠术后12个月内非意愿妊娠率比较[例数(%)]
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