切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 347 -351. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2015.03.013

所属专题: 文献

论著

妇科肿瘤患者化疗期间的健康教育需求调查:患者和护士观点比较
黄燕1, 陈静1,*,*()   
  1. 1. 610041 成都,四川大学华西第二医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-06 修回日期:2015-04-12 出版日期:2015-06-01
  • 通信作者: 陈静

Investigation and analysis on the health education needs during chemotherapy: cognitions between nurses in Chemotherapy Ward and patients with gynecologic tumor

Yan Huang1, Jing Chen1()   

  1. 1. Department of Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2015-01-06 Revised:2015-04-12 Published:2015-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Jing Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Jing, Email:
引用本文:

黄燕, 陈静. 妇科肿瘤患者化疗期间的健康教育需求调查:患者和护士观点比较[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2015, 11(03): 347-351.

Yan Huang, Jing Chen. Investigation and analysis on the health education needs during chemotherapy: cognitions between nurses in Chemotherapy Ward and patients with gynecologic tumor[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2015, 11(03): 347-351.

目的

探讨妇科肿瘤患者化疗期间对健康教育的需求,并与护士对患者健康教育预期需求进行比较,以期为提高妇科肿瘤化疗患者健康教育质量提供支持。

方法

选择2013年4月1日至5月31日符合本研究纳入与排除标准,在成都市某三甲医院化疗病房工作的临床护士49名(纳入护士组),同期在该院住院接受化疗的妇科肿瘤患者115例(纳入患者组)为研究对象。采用自行设计的《妇科肿瘤患者化疗期健康教育需求调查表》以下简称为《调查表》,分别从临床护士和妇科肿瘤患者角度,对妇科肿瘤患者化疗期健康教育方式、内容各维度及内容条目进行评分,并对这些数据进行统计学分析。本研究遵循的程序符合成都市某三甲医院人体试验委员会所制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准,并与受试者签署临床研究知情同意书。两组受试者性别、文化程度构成比及年龄等比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结果

①护士组受试者对《调查表》8类健康教育方式中,床旁健康宣教、科室宣传栏、阅读宣传手册、科室集体讲座及科室电视讲座评分,均显著高于患者组受试者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但是护士组与患者组受试者对患者最需要的健康教育方式前3位选择一致。②对《调查表》健康教育内容的6个维度中,疾病信息需求、化疗知识需求、出院指导及生活质量需求维度,护士认为患者对疾病信息的需求认知显著低于患者自身需求,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护士认为患者对化疗知识需求、出院指导及生活质量的需求认知,显著高于患者自身需求,差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护士对其余2个维度认知与患者自身需求比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。③对《调查表》40个健康教育内容条目中,两组除检查项目、化疗药物对照顾者影响、脱发处理方法、出血预防及处理方法、预防感染方法、缓解疼痛方法、不良反应持续时间、复发表现、复诊时间、对家属人性化关怀、参加病友会、加入病友QQ群及获得资助途径等比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其他健康教育内容条目两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护士认为化疗期间患者最需要的健康教育内容条目前3位依次为:化疗药物渗漏的表现、化疗药物渗漏紧急处理及呕吐物和排泄物处理,而患者认为最需要的前3位的健康教育内容条目分别为:疾病的具体治疗方案、医疗保险报销费用及疾病的预后。

结论

化疗病房护士应综合运用多样化的健康教育方式,于化疗期间对妇科肿瘤患者进行个性化健康教育。健康教育内容应以患者需求为核心,采用医疗、护理、行政等多学科协作方式,在提供化疗护理知识基础上,增加医疗知识,如具体化疗方案,以及行政知识,如医疗保险报销费用等相关内容。

Objective

To study the health education demand cognitions of both nurses and patients, to discuss the health education needs of gynecological cancer patients during chemotherapy, to provide data support and improve the quality of their health education.

Methods

From April 1, 2013 to May 31, a total of 49 nurses working in Chemotherapy Ward in the tertiary A hospital of Chengdu (divided into nurse group) and 115 inpatients with gynecological tumors during the same time in the same hospital treated by chemotherapy (divided into patient group) were included in the study. A self-designed Questionnaire Regarding Demand of Health Education duration Chemotherapy, Questionnaire for short was used to investigate the health education demand cognitions of nurses and patients. The health education modes, education contents and score of each item were analyzed. The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Being of the tertiary A hospital of Chengdu. Informed consent was obtained from each participant. There were no significant differences between two groups among on student ratio gender, age, degree of education (P>0.05).

Results

①Among in 8 kinds of education modes in Questionnaire, scores of modes of health education bedside hospital bed education, departmental propagandistic column, pamphlet, collective lectures in department, and telecourse in nurse group were much higher than those in patient group, there were significant differences between two groups (P<0.05), but the first three ways of health education chose by two groups were consistent. ②Among the six dimensions of health education contents in Questionnaire, the disease information demand chemotherapy knowledge demand, discharge guidance and the quality of life dimensions, nurses cognition compared with patients, differences were statistically significant, that meant the recognition degrees of nurses of disease information demand under the patient's own demand (P<0.05). The cognition degree of demand for chemotherapy knowledge, dischange guidance and quality of life in nurse group were higher than those in patient group, and there were significant difference (P<0.05). The rest two dimensions, there were no significant differences (P>0.05). ③Among 40 items of health education content in Questionnaire, patients during chemotherapy were most in need of health education content of the performance of the leakage of chemotherapy drugs, chemotherapy drug leakage emergency treatment, and vomit and waste treatment were the opinion of nurses. While patients were most in need of health education content for specific diseases, medical treatment insurance reimbursement, and the prognosis of disease, there were significant differences (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The nurses should integrate use of a variety of health education to provide individualized health education. The health education content during chemotherapy should be provided according to the patient's needs as the core, using the multidisciplinary collaboration, such as medical, nursing and administrative way. On the basis of providing chemotherapy nursing knowledge, increase medical treatment such as specific chemotherapy regimens, and administrative expenses such as medical insurance fee and other related content.

表1 两组受试者对《调查表》中化疗期8类健康教育方式评分结果比较(分,±s)
Table 1 Comparison of scores to eight health education modes by Questionnaire Regarding Demand of Health Education During Chemotherapy between two groups (score, ±s)
表2 两组受试者对《调查表》中化疗期健康教育内容6个维度评分结果比较(分,±s)
Table 2 Comparison of scores to six dimensions of health education contents by Questionnaire Regarding Demand of Health Education During Chemotherapy between two groups (score, ±s)
表3 两组受试者对《调查表》中化疗期健康教育内容40个条目评分结果比较(分,±s)
Table 3 Comparison of scores to forty health education list of contents by Questionnaire Regarding Demand of Health Education during chemotherapy between two groups (score,±s)
组别 例数 病房环境 医院规章制度 主管护士情况 出、入院流程 治疗及住院费用 医疗保险报销费用
护士组 49 4.5±0.5 4.4±0.7 4.6±0.9 4.4±0.8 3.9±0.8 3.7±0.9
患者组 115 4.3±0.8 4.1±0.9 4.3±0.8 3.9±0.9 4.2±0.8 4.3±0.8
t ? 2.189  2.908 2.786 4.140 2.859 5.114
P ? <0.050 <0.005 <0.010 <0.001 <0.010 <0.001
组别 ? 疾病发生原因 疾病严重程度 疾病的具体治疗方案 疾病预后 检查项目 化疗药物渗漏的表现
护士组 ? 3.7±0.9 3.9±1.0 4.1±0.9 4.1±0.9 4.1±0.9 4.7±0.5
患者组 ? 4.2±0.9 4.3±1.0 4.4±0.8 4.3±0.8 4.1±0.8 4.2±0.9
t ?  3.305  3.420 2.943 2.331 0.344  4.429
P ? <0.002 <0.001 <0.005 <0.050 >0.500 <0.001
组别 ? 化疗药物渗漏的紧急处理方法 呕吐物和排泄物的处理方法 化疗药物对照顾者的影响 恶心、呕吐的处理方法 脱发的处理方法 溃疡的预防及处理方法
护士组 ? 4.6±0.7 4.6±0.7 4.2±0.8 4.4±0.7 4.0±0.8 4.3±0.9
患者组 ? 4.3±0.8 4.1±0.9 4.1±0.9 4.1±0.9 4.0±1.0 4.1±0.8
t ? 2.458  4.175 0.137  2.691  0.319 2.814
P ? <0.020 <0.001 >0.500 <0.010 >0.500 <0.010
组别 ? 出血的预防及处理方法 预防感染方法 缓解疼痛方法 不良反应持续时间 疾病复发的表现 需立即就诊的表现
护士组 ? 4.4±0.8 4.4±0.8 4.4±0.8 4.0±0.8 4.1±0.8 4.5±0.7
患者组 ? 4.1±0.8 4.3±0.8 4.2±0.9 4.0±1.0 4.3±1.0 4.3±0.8
t ? 1.592  0.945 1.707 0.326  1.442  2.481
P ? >0.100 >0.500 >0.050 >0.500 >0.100 <0.020
组别 ? 复诊时间 饮食指导 卫生指导 休息与活动指导 疾病及治疗对性生活的影响 疾病及治疗对工作的影响
护士组 ? 4.3±0.8 4.3±0.8 4.3±0.8 4.4±0.8 4.1±0.8 4.0±0.8
患者组 ? 4.2±0.9 4.0±1.0 4.0±0.9 3.8±1.1 3.6±1.2 3.4±1.2
t ? 0.785  3.037 2.935  4.027  3.048 3.631
P ? >0.400 <0.005 <0.005 <0.001 <0.005 <0.001
组别 ? 疾病及治疗对女性特征的影响 疾病及治疗对外貌的影响 疾病及治疗对生育的影响 对患者的人性化照护 对家属的人性化关怀 隐私保护
护士组 ? 4.0±0.9 3.9±0.9 4.2±0.9 4.2±0.8 4.0±0.9 4.5±0.7
患者组 ? 3.6±1.1 3.4±1.1 3.3±1.3 3.9±1.0 3.8±1.0 3.9±1.1
t ? 2.718 3.973  6.073 2.252 1.081 4.200
P ? <0.010 <0.001 <0.001 <0.050 >0.200 <0.001
组别 ? 参加病友会 加入病友QQ群 获得资助途径 心理辅导 ? ?
护士组 ? 3.5±1.1 3.3±1.1 3.6±0.8 4.1±0.8 ? ?
患者组 ? 3.4±1.2 3.3±1.2 3.7±1.2 3.7±1.1 ? ?
t ? 0.519 0.192  0.594  3.305 ? ?
P ? >0.500 >0.500 >0.500 <0.002 ? ?
[1]
马骁,主编.健康教育学.2版[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2012: 2–16.
[2]
冯希源,廖书娟,罗碧如. 妇科肿瘤患者化疗期间自我护理能力、自我护理行为与健康教育需求调查分析[J]. 护理研究,2013, 27(7C): 2202–2204.
[3]
郭艳慧. 化疗期间患者对健康教育的需求情况及调查[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志,2010, 16(11): 60–61.
[4]
周如女,曹燕华. 化疗患者对相关知识需求的调查分析[J]. 解放军护理杂志,2008, 25(9A): 32–36.
[5]
朱汝征,何碧华. 化疗患者对护理服务需求的调查分析及护理干预[J]. 护理实践与研究,2007, 4(9):93–94.
[6]
Siegel R, Desantis C, Virgo K,et al. Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics,2012 [J]CA Cancer J Clin,2012,62(4):220–241.
[7]
郑晓英,方云丽.256例妇科疾病患者健康教育需求调查[J].实用预防医学,2014,21(4):507–508.
[8]
乔永丽,张延丽.子宫切除患者需求分析及对策[J].护理研究,2010,24(4A) : 1079–1080.
[9]
殷磊,主编.护理学基础. 3版[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2004: 34.
[10]
路潞,王竹青,薛颖,等. 妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者对健康教育需求的调查分析[J]. 贵阳中医学院学报,2013, 35(6): 252–254.
[11]
Oshima S, Kisa K, Terashita T, et al. A qualitative study of Japanese patients' perspectives on post-treatment care for gynecological cancer[J].Asian Pac J Cancer Prev,2011,12(9):2255–2261.
[12]
魏永婷,陈英许,许亚红. 癌症患者住院化疗期间健康信息需求状况调查分析[J]. 护理实践与研究,2013, 10(11): 152–153.
[13]
付丽莉,张莉.关于妇科肿瘤患者健康教育的调查及对策[J].新疆医科大学学报,2010, 33(7): 854–855.
[14]
Oliveira AM, Pozer MZ,Silva TA,et al. Extension activities aimed at the prevention and treatment of gynecological and breast cancer: an experience report[J]. Rev Esc Enferm USP,2012,46(1)240–245.
[15]
冯希源,罗碧如.妇科化疗患者症状体验相关因素分析及对策[J/CD].中华妇幼临床医学杂志:电子版,2012,8(6):735–739.
[16]
侯明杰,郑晓丽,庞流芳,等.癌症患者化疗健康教育研究进展[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2010,16(28):43–45.
[1] 吴莉萍, 龚茹洁, 王维. 基于ADDIE模型的情境模拟教学在低年资护士危重患者转运培训中的应用效果[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(05): 416-421.
[2] 王艺, 郝妍, 胡春雪, 鲁雪梅. 基于即刻口头反馈的客观结构化考核在国际伤口治疗师培训考核路径中的应用[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(05): 422-428.
[3] 张熙东, 贾贺杰, 冯锐, 李路亚, 乔永志, 郑颖. 急诊患者家属焦虑的影响因素[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 319-324.
[4] 中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会. 中国成人患者微营养素临床应用指南(2024版)[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 161-182.
[5] 钱承博, 殷虎明, 邱峰, 侯建全, 黄玉华, 魏雪栋. 高龄患者行腹腔镜膀胱根治W形回肠新膀胱术的临床价值与风险评估[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 346-352.
[6] 黄海, 程必盛, 黄健. 2024年欧洲泌尿外科学会年会:前列腺癌研究的前沿探索与未来趋势[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 202-207.
[7] 陈先志, 许磊, 冯其柱, 王琦. 布地奈德联合复方异丙托溴铵雾化吸入在老年患者腹腔镜围手术期中的应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 531-536.
[8] 郑吉洋, 郑小静, 陈秀梅. 介入专科护士核心能力评价体系的构建[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(08): 734-738.
[9] 于洁, 金小红, 顾艳楣, 王慧, 葛杨杨, 李燕. 癌症相关静脉血栓栓塞症患者疾病体验与需求的质性研究[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(08): 739-744.
[10] 李琴, 莫伟, 周碧芳, 李玉莲, 阳秀春. 经皮肝穿刺胆道引流术后患者指南健康问题清单的构建[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(04): 386-391.
[11] 杨麦青, 张云香. 胃癌化疗后浆膜腔大B细胞淋巴瘤一例报道并文献复习[J/OL]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2024, 12(03): 183-187.
[12] 周微薇, 罗宇, 何朝晖. 解释消化内镜在职护士培训的现实主义整合[J/OL]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2024, 11(04): 276-281.
[13] 唐东方, 沈晓咏, 张辉标, 茅腾, 孙益峰, 成兴华, 张慧君, 殷正昕, 奚俊杰, 高佳妮, 万紫微, 胡学飞, 罗清泉, 陈晓峰, 李鹤成, 李志刚, 陈昶, 高文. 胸外科肺切除术后患者远程管理专家共识[J/OL]. 中华胸部外科电子杂志, 2024, 11(03): 143-150.
[14] 徐海莉, 孙同文, 刘倩倩, 徐宏蕊, 孔羽. 区域化重症应急梯队信息化管理平台的构建及应用[J/OL]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 229-234.
[15] 孙琴, 梁钿苑, 张源, 任亦星. 代谢异常型肥胖患者对肥胖和减重手术的认知调查研究[J/OL]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 295-299.
阅读次数
全文


摘要