探讨医务人员对孕产妇体质量管理知识掌握、管理流程态度及管理行为现状，明确该项工作执行过程中存在的问题。

采用整群抽样法抽取共计28家四川省妇产专科医院的妇产科医务人员562名为研究对象，均符合本研究纳入和排除标准。通过《医务人员对孕产妇体质量管理知识、态度及行为调查问卷》(以下简称为《调查问卷》)，了解其对孕产妇体质量管理知识掌握、管理流程态度及管理行为的现状。该《调查问卷》的调查项目包括：被调查医务人员的一般资料(所在科室、性别、职称及年龄等)及涉及医务人员对孕产妇体质量管理的项目。涉及医务人员对孕产妇体质量管理的项目包括：①管理知识掌握情况：共计33个条目，针对条目进行评分。②对管理流程的态度：共计30个条目，分别以"认同度低"，"不确定"和"认同度高"进行评定。③管理行为：共计14个条目，将其分为"未管理"，"对≤50%孕妇进行管理，除外未进行管理"，"对>50%～75%孕妇进行管理"和"对>75%孕妇进行管理"4个等级进行评定。统计学分析医务人员对孕产妇体质量管理知识掌握、管理流程态度、管理行为等级。

本研究发放《调查问卷》共计562份，回收合格问卷530份，合格问卷回收率为94.3%。涉及医务人员对孕产妇体质量管理的项目的研究结果包括：①管理知识掌握的平均得分(百分制)为(66.5±15.5)分。其中，44.1%医务人员得分低于平均分，得分较高的条目为孕产妇体质量管理不良的危害，得分较低的条目为体质量管理的具体实践方法。②管理流程态度认同度中，对孕产妇体质量管理带来的好处的认同度高，但是，关于自身进行孕产妇体质量管理能力为不确定。③管理行为的4个等级中，超过50%项目对孕产妇进行了指导，但是在孕产妇体质量出现异常时的跟踪和监测不到位。

医务人员赞同进行孕产妇体质量管理，但是管理现状是医务人员自身的这方面知识和技能尚有所欠缺。医院应该提供相应的培训机会，让医务人员掌握正确的孕产妇体质量管理知识，引导孕产妇重视和参与体质量管理，保证孕产妇和婴幼儿的健康。

To study current status of medical staff on maternal body weight management knowledge, attitude and behavior levels, and identify the existing problems those in the job of maternal body weight management.

By cluster sampling method, a total of 28 maternity hospital in Sichuan province were included, and 562 cases of medical staff who were in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study and from these hospital, and they participated in the investigation voluntarily were recruited as respondents. The project items of the"Questionnaire of the Medical Staff on Maternal Body Weight Management Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior"("the Questionnaire") included: the general information of the medical staff, such as gender, age, job title, etc. And project items of the maternal body weight management: ① knowledge on maternal body weight management: a total of 33 items, get score of every item; ② the attitude on management process: a total of 30 items, assessment as"low degree of recognition","uncertainty"and"high degree of identity"; ③ management practice: a total of 14 items, these items were divided into 4 rating, such as"no management","less than 50% of pregnant women in management","50%-75% of pregnant women in management", and"management of more than 75% pregnant women".

We handed out 530"the Questionnaire"to 530 cases medical staff, and recovery rate of qualified"the Questionnaire"was 94.3%. Results of medical staff involved in maternal weight managementt included: ①the average score of knowledge on maternal body weight managment among medical staff was (66.5±15.5) score (hundred-mark system), of these, 44.1% medical staff got with a below average score. High scores items were mainly on the dangers of poor quality of body weight management, while low scores items were about the practice methods of body weight management. ②The management attitude process, medical staff had highly identity about the benefits of body weight management, but they were uncertain about their capabilities on conducting the body weight management. ③The four grades of body weight management practice, more than 50% medical staff guided the pregnant women, but the abnormal tracking and monitoring was not in place.

Medical staff agree with the benefits of maternal body weight management, but lacking of related knowledge and skills. Therefore, the hospital should provide more training opportunities to let the medical staff master the correct knowledge, and guide the maternity to participate in the body weight management, to ensure the health of the maternal women and infants.