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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 73 -75. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2015.01.016

所属专题: 文献

论著

宫腔镜在子宫内膜癌诊断中的应用价值
艾永航1,*,*()   
  1. 1. 437500 崇阳县妇幼保健院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-05 修回日期:2015-01-10 出版日期:2015-02-01
  • 通信作者: 艾永航

Application value of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma

Yonghang Ai1()   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chongyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Xianning 437500, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2014-11-05 Revised:2015-01-10 Published:2015-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Yonghang Ai
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ai Yonghang, Email:
引用本文:

艾永航. 宫腔镜在子宫内膜癌诊断中的应用价值[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2015, 11(01): 73-75.

Yonghang Ai. Application value of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2015, 11(01): 73-75.

目的

探讨宫腔镜在子宫内膜癌诊断中的应用价值。

方法

选择2013年1~12月于崇阳县妇幼保健院妇科确诊为子宫内膜癌并行手术治疗的144例患者的临床病历资料为研究对象。根据不同的术前确诊方法,将其分为A组(n=89,单纯分段诊断性刮宫术)及B组(n=55,宫腔镜辅助下诊断性刮宫术)。本研究遵循的程序符合崇阳县妇幼保健院人体试验委员会所制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准,分组征得受试对象本人的知情同意,并与之签署临床研究知情同意书。两组患者年龄、术前病理学类型及病理学分期等一般临床资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。比较两组术前诊断结果与术后病理学检查结果的诊断符合率、病理学分期准确率及宫颈受累诊断情况(诊断准确率、敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值)。

结果

两组诊断符合率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.301,P=0.038)。A组病理学分期准确率显著低于B组,且差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.834,P=0.028)。B组宫颈受累的诊断准确率、特异度及阴性预测值显著高于A组,并且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

宫腔镜辅助下诊断性刮宫术能提高子宫内膜癌患者的诊断准确率,可准确了解宫颈受累情况。

Objective

To explore the application value of hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma.

Methods

From January to December, 2013, a total of 144 patients who were diagnosed as endometrial carcinoma and had surgery in Chongyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital were included in the study. They were divided into group A(n=89, fractional dilation and curettage)and group B(n=55, hysteroscopy combine with dilatation and curettage). The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Being of Chongyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital.Informed consent was obtained from each participant.There were no significant differences on age, pathological types, pathological staging and other clinical data between two groups (P>0.05). The dignositic accordance rate, accuracy rate of pathological staging, cervical involvement (diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value) were compared between two groups.

Results

There was statistical significant difference in dignositic accordance rate between two groups(χ2=4.301, P=0.038). Group A had higher accuracy rate of pathological staging than that of group B, and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.834, P=0.028). Group B had higher diagnostic accuracy, specificity and negative predictive value than those of group A, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).

Conclusions

Hysteroscopy could improve the diagnostic accuracy of endometrial carcinoma.Meanwhile, the cervical involvement could be understand accurately.

表1 两组患者术前病理学资料比较[例数(%)]
Table 1 Comparison of pathological status between two groups[case(%)]
表2 两组诊断符合率比较[例数(%)]
Table 2 Comparison of dignositic accordance rate between two groups[case(%)]
表3 两组病理学分期准确率比较[例数(%)]
Table 3 Comparison of accuracy rate of pathological staging between two groups[case(%)]
表4 两组宫颈受累情况比较[例数(%)]
Table 4 Comparison of cervical involvement between two groups[case(%)]
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