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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2014, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 181 -184. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2014.02.012

所属专题: 文献

论著

局部晚期宫颈癌患者新辅助化疗疗效的影响因素研究
王红红1, 郝敏1,*,*(), 赵卫红1, 王伟1   
  1. 1. 030001 太原,山西医科大学第二医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-15 修回日期:2014-01-23 出版日期:2014-04-01
  • 通信作者: 郝敏

Study on Influencing Factors of the Effects of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer

Honghong Wang1, min Hao1(), Weihong Zhao1, Wei Wang1   

  1. 1. Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2013-10-15 Revised:2014-01-23 Published:2014-04-01
  • Corresponding author: min Hao
  • About author:
    (Corresponding author: Hao Min, Email: )
引用本文:

王红红, 郝敏, 赵卫红, 王伟. 局部晚期宫颈癌患者新辅助化疗疗效的影响因素研究[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2014, 10(02): 181-184.

Honghong Wang, min Hao, Weihong Zhao, Wei Wang. Study on Influencing Factors of the Effects of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2014, 10(02): 181-184.

目的

评估临床病理因素对局部晚期宫颈癌患者新辅助化疗疗效的预测价值。

方法

选择2009年1月至2013年3月在山西医科大学第二医院和山西省肿瘤医院接受新辅助化疗的62例宫颈癌患者的临床病历资料为研究对象。年龄为35~ 82岁,中位年龄为50岁。术后经组织病理学检查结果证实均为宫颈鳞癌。按照宫颈癌新辅助化疗是否有效,将其分为有效组(n=47, 75.8%)和无效组(n=15,24.2%)。两组患者的年龄、化疗前血红蛋白水平、血小板水平、宫颈肿瘤最大直径比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)(本研究遵循的程序符合山西医科大学第二医院和山西省肿瘤医院人体试验委员会制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准,研究分组及化疗征得受试对象的知情同意,并与之签署临床研究知情同意书)。对行新辅助化疗的62例ⅠB2~ⅡB期宫颈癌患者的临床病理资料进行回顾性分析,分析其化疗后的手术情况及术后病理结局,探讨影响新辅助化疗疗效的因素。

结果

有效组新辅助化疗术后宫颈深间质浸润率、淋巴结转移率均显著低于无效组[25/ 47(53.2%)vs.13/ 15(86.7%),12/ 47(25.5%)vs.9/ 15(60.0%)],差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.371, 4.254;P=0.020, 0.039);新辅助化疗的疗效与临床分期、病理学分级和化疗方案无相关性(P>0.05),但与化疗前血鳞状细胞癌抗原(SCCAg)水平明显相关[OR=0.135, 95%CI (0.027~ 0.667);P=0.014]。

结论

化疗前血SCCAg水平与新辅助化疗的疗效明显相关,可作为预测局部晚期宫颈癌新辅助化疗疗效的指标。

Objective

To investigate the value of the related clinical and pathological factors in predicting the effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on locally advanced cervical cancer.

Methods

From January 2009 to March 2013, a total of 62 patients (between the age of 35-82 years old) with clinical stage ofⅠB2-ⅡB of cervical cancer who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy were included into this study. All of them were confirmed by histopathological examination. They were divided into two groups according to curative effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, effective group (n=47, 75.8%) and ineffective group (n= 15, 24.2%) . There had no significant differences between two groups on age, hemoglobin levels before chemotherapy, platelet levels and the diameter of uterine cervical neoplasms (P>0.05) . The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. Informed consent was obtained from all participates. The clinical histopathological results of 62 cases were retrospectively analyzed, and operation information and related pathology factors were evaluated statistically.

Results

The rates of cervical deep stromal invasion and positive lymph node metastasis were lower in effective group than those in ineffective group [25/ 47(53.2%) vs.13/ 15(86.7%) ,12/ 47(25.5%) vs.9/ 15(60.0%)], with significant differences (χ2 =5.371, 4.254; P =0.020, 0.039) .The effects of chemotherapy was related with the pre-chemotherapy squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCAg) level [OR=0.135, 95%CI(0.027-0.667) ; P=0.014].

Conclusions

The response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was related with the pre-chemotherapy SCCAg level, which can be a factor to predict the effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on locally advanced cervical cancer.

表1 两组患者的一般资料比较(±s
Table 1 Comparison of general information between two groups (±s
表2 两组患者的术中情况比较(±s
Table 2 Comparison of operation information between two groups (±s
表3 两组患者新辅助化疗术后组织病理学检查结果比较[n(%)]
Table 3 Comparison of pathological results after the operation between two groups [n(%)]
表4 影响新辅助化疗疗效的相关因素分析[n(%)]
Table 4 Related factor analysis of effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy[n(%)]
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