切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2012, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 298 -300. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2012.03.012

所属专题: 文献

论著

三级甲等医院妇产科围手术期患者抗菌药物治疗方案的调查分析
朱淑平1,*,*(), 宫建2, 胡春秀1, 孔祥玲1, 黄晓艳3, 佟利剑4   
  1. 1. 300162 天津,武警后勤学院附属医院妇产科
    2. 沈阳药科大学生命科学与生物制药学院临床药学教研室
    3. 沈阳市精神卫生中心科教科
    4. 沈阳二四二医院心血管内科
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-28 修回日期:2012-04-09 出版日期:2012-06-01
  • 通信作者: 朱淑平

Investigation of the Application Status of Antibacterial Drugs in Patients With Preoperative Gynecological and Obstetrical Surgery From a Third-Grade Class-A Hospital

Shu-ping ZHU,1, Jian GONG2, Chun-xiu HU1, Xiang-ling KONG1, Xiao-yan HUANG3, Li-jian TONG4   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China
  • Received:2012-02-28 Revised:2012-04-09 Published:2012-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Shu-ping ZHU
  • About author:
    (Corresponding author: ZHU Shu-ping, Email: )
引用本文:

朱淑平, 宫建, 胡春秀, 孔祥玲, 黄晓艳, 佟利剑. 三级甲等医院妇产科围手术期患者抗菌药物治疗方案的调查分析[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2012, 08(03): 298-300.

Shu-ping ZHU, Jian GONG, Chun-xiu HU, Xiang-ling KONG, Xiao-yan HUANG, Li-jian TONG. Investigation of the Application Status of Antibacterial Drugs in Patients With Preoperative Gynecological and Obstetrical Surgery From a Third-Grade Class-A Hospital[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2012, 08(03): 298-300.

目的

探讨三级甲等医院妇产科围手术期患者抗菌药物的治疗方案,并评估抗菌药物的合理应用状况。

方法

采用随机抽样的方法,抽取2010年6月至2011年6月天津市某三级甲等医院妇产科300例围手术期患者的病历资料为研究对象,提取其中有关抗菌药物治疗方案信息,按照国家有关抗菌药物的合理使用相关评价标准,逐一分析抗菌药物联合应用方案,抗菌药物种类、给药途径、剂量、次数及换药理由及其合理性等。

结果

300例围手术期患者接受抗菌药物单一治疗方案的应用率为74.67%(224/300),二联方案的应用率为25.33%(76/300)。其中,抗菌药物种类的应用合理性为88.67%(266/300),给药途径的合理性为100.00%(300/300),给药剂量的合理性为63.67%(191/300),给药次数的合理性为37.33%(112/300),换药理由的合理性为64.33%(193/300)。

结论

该三级甲等医院妇产科对围手术期患者的抗菌药物治疗方案尚存在不合理现象。

Objective

To investigate the application status of antibacterial drugs in patients with preoperative gynecological and obstetrical surgery from a third-grade class-A hospital.

Methods

A random sampling study was conducted on the use of antibacterial drugs in patients underwent obstetrical and gynecological surgery between June 2010 and June 2011 from a third-grade class-A hospital in Tianjin. Their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed in the aspects of drug combination, drug species, administration route, dose, frequency and dressing change.

Results

The single application rate of antibacterial drugs was 74.67% (224/300), rate of drug combination was 25.33% (76/300), rationality of the drug species was 88.67% (266/300), rationality of administration route was 100% (300/300), rationality of of dosage was 63.67% (191/300), and rationality of dressing change was 64.33% (193/300).

Conclusions

Management of antibacterial drugs administration for patients underwent gynecologic and obstetric operation should be strengthened in this third-grade class-A hospital in Tianjin.

表1 围手术期患者抗菌药物治疗方案合理性评价标准
Table 1 Reasonable evaluation criteria of antibacterial drugs treatment programs for patients during perioperation
表2 抗菌药物联合应用情况(±s)
Table 2 The status of combination application of antibacterial drugs (±s)
表3 围手术期患者抗菌药物应用方式合理性评价[n(%)]
Table 3 Reasonable assessment of the perioperative application of antimicrobial drugs [n(%)]
[1]
Miao XH. Problems in the clinical use of antibiotics and countermeasures[J]. Chin J Hosp Adm, 2005, 21(2):122-125.
[2]
Zhu SP, Gong J, Chang AH, et al. Clinical characteristics of perioperation of gynecological and obstetrical surgery in the grade Ⅲ-A general hospital[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2012, 28(3):412.
[3]
Zhu SP, Gong J, Hou HY, et al. Current Status of antimicrobial agents time of perioperation of gynecological and obstetrical surgery in the grade Ⅲ-A general hospital[J]. 2012, 28(4):504-505.
[4]
Wang X, Men K, Liu DH, et al. Analysis of antibiotic usage of hospitalized surgical patients[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2007, 22(6):710-711.
[5]
Infectious disease committee; Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Chinese Medical Association. Guide of antibiotic drugs in Obstetrics and Gynecology[J]. Chin J Obstet Gynecol, 2011, 46(3):230-233.
[6]
Shi HJ. Drug delivery program based on the concentration-dependent and time-dependent characteristics of antimicrobial drugs[J]. Herald Med, 2009, 28(9):1222-1223.
[1] 洪洋, 胡建国, 刘帅斌, 胡丽娜. 妇产科医师对患者血液管理认知调查研究[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2024, 20(01): 65-73.
[2] 王哲, 陈杨, 徐京杭, 李六亿, 樊亚楠, 纪童童, 胡可, 高慧, 于岩岩. 1 349例肠道门诊患者院前抗菌药物使用情况调查[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 19-26.
[3] 李维, 莫俊俏. 儿童呼吸道耐药流感嗜血杆菌基因型鉴定及耐药分析对抗菌药物治疗选择的意义[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 315-323.
[4] 许东梅, 马小扬, 黄宇明. 神经梅毒诊疗现状及进展[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 300-306.
[5] 李凤霞, 毛静, 杨军杰, 钟炎平, 刘鑫华, 雷旭, 雷飞飞, 赵琴, 饶荣, 谭华炳. 儿童恙虫病临床特点及诊治研究进展[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 289-294.
[6] 中国性病艾滋病防治协会学术委员会外科学组, 中华医学会热带病与寄生虫学分会外科学组, 国家传染病医学中心(北京). 中国人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者围手术期抗病毒治疗专家共识(第二版)[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 289-294.
[7] 王刚, 李涛, 刘玉芳. 胃癌根治手术后行抗菌药物治疗对患者肠道细菌移位及肠黏膜屏障功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 141-145.
[8] 徐金林, 陈征. 抗菌药物临床应用监测对腹股沟疝修补术预防用药及感染的影响[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 720-723.
[9] 高秀平, 彭朝辉, 陶任重. 预防性使用抗菌药物在肥胖患者开放腹股沟疝无张力修补术中的临床疗效[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(04): 366-368.
[10] 雷丽均, 赵才林, 徐静. 急性肺栓塞的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(01): 127-128.
[11] 国超凡, 彭琪博, 郑章强, 于向阳. 低位前切除综合征风险预测及治疗的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(04): 335-340.
[12] 程庆砾. 免疫抑制剂在肾小球疾病中的合理使用[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(02): 120-120.
[13] 韦小霞, 陈管洁, 李雪珠, 李晓青, 钱淑媛. 机械通气患者抗菌药物雾化吸入的临床实施[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 334-337.
[14] 杜洁, 王玲, 龚志成, 张丽娜. 基于危重症患者病理生理特点的合理用药探讨[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 6-15.
[15] 刘小溪, 岳莹莹, 耿家华, 袁勇贵. 抗精神病药物浓度监测结果与国内外标准的对比研究[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(10): 1033-1039.
阅读次数
全文
0
HTML PDF
最新录用 在线预览 正式出版 最新录用 在线预览 正式出版
0 0 0 0 0 0


摘要
15
最新录用 在线预览 正式出版
0 0 15
  来源 本网站 其他网站
  次数 4 11
  比例 27% 73%