四维超声在胎儿心脏畸形诊断中的应用

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2012.02.034

中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2012, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 231 -233. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2012.02.034

所属专题：文献；

综述

四维超声在胎儿心脏畸形诊断中的应用

胡波¹, 胡兵²

^1. 443002　湖北宜昌，三峡大学医学院
^2. 三峡大学仁和医院超声影像科

收稿日期:2011-11-27 修回日期:2012-02-05 出版日期:2012-04-01

Clinical Progress in Four-Dimensional Ultrasound in the Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Echocardiogram

Bo HU¹, Bin HU²

^1. Medical Science College of China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei Province, China

Received:2011-11-27 Revised:2012-02-05 Published:2012-04-01
About author:
Corresponding author: ZHAO Yun, Email: hubo19861010@126.com

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复杂先天性心脏畸形的产前诊断较困难，二维超声心动图是胎儿心脏畸形产前诊断的基本检查方法。近年来，四维超声在胎儿心脏产前筛查中的应用发展迅速，通过时间－空间相关成像(STIC)等动态显示模式，可实时动态显示胎儿心脏三维容积信息，更直观显示心房、心室和大动脉的解剖结构和空间关系，并能评估胎儿心脏容积等。作者拟就四维超声在胎儿心脏畸形诊断中的应用价值，综述如下。

关键词: 四维超声, 产前诊断, 心脏畸形

The diagnosis of complex prenatal congenital heart diseases is difficult.Two-dimensional echocardiogram is the gold standard for prenatal imaging of fetal heart.In recent years, four-dimensional echocardiogram has been developing rapidly for the diagnosis of fetal congenital heart diseases. Several developments of four-dimensional imaging techniques facilitate the application in clinical settings. The application of four-dimensional technology appears to be helpful for the understanding of cardiac anatomy, vascular development and cardiac function. Four-dimensional echocardiogram in the diagnosis of fetal congenital heart diseases opens an entirely new array of diagnostic modalities in clinical practice.

Key words: four-dimensional ultrasound, prenatal diagnosis, cardiac malformation

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