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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2011, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (04) : 375 -378. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2011.04.026

综述

甲状腺功能异常与多囊卵巢综合征
詹晶   
  1. 610041 四川成都,四川大学华西第二医院妇产科
  • 出版日期:2011-08-01

Thyroid Function and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Jing ZHAN   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Published:2011-08-01
  • Supported by:
    * Project No.060020, supported by the Science Research Program of Health Department of Sichuan Province
引用本文:

詹晶. 甲状腺功能异常与多囊卵巢综合征[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2011, 07(04): 375-378.

Jing ZHAN. Thyroid Function and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2011, 07(04): 375-378.

多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS)是育龄妇女常见疾病之一,与甲状腺功能关系密切。甲状腺功能异常可致月经紊乱、不孕、卵巢囊性变与代谢紊乱等,可能加重已存在的多囊卵巢综合征。而在多囊卵巢综合征患者中,以自身免疫性甲状腺炎为主的继发性甲状腺功能紊乱发生率明显增加。目前,由于多囊卵巢综合征病因尚未阐明,甲状腺功能异常是否导致多囊卵巢综合征及在多囊卵巢综合征发生机制中所起作用并不清楚,尚需进一步研究证实。甲状腺功能异常与多囊卵巢综合征的关系对疾病预防和诊断具重要作用。

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder of reproductive-aged women. It is closely associated with thyroid function. Thyroid malfunction can raise certain clinical manifestations, such as menstrual irregularities, infertility, cystic ovarian and metabolism disorder, which may aggravate the pre-existent polycystic ovary syndrome. Moreover, the prevalence rate of thyroid malfunction, mainly caused by autoimmune thyroiditis, increases notably in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Till now, the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome is unclear, which need further investigations. The relationship between thyroid function and polycystic ovary syndrome plays an important role in the prevention and diagnosis of both diseases.

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