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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2010, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (04) : 296 -299. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2010.04.024

综述

磁共振扩散加权成像在宫颈癌诊断中的应用进展
刘玲   
  1. 671000 云南大理,大理学院附属医院放射科
  • 出版日期:2010-08-01

Application Advances of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer

Ling LIU   

  1. Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali 671000, Yunnan Province, China
  • Published:2010-08-01
引用本文:

刘玲. 磁共振扩散加权成像在宫颈癌诊断中的应用进展[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2010, 06(04): 296-299.

Ling LIU. Application Advances of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2010, 06(04): 296-299.

磁共振扩散加权成像(diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging,DW-MRI)是目前惟一能在活体上进行水分子扩散测量,分析病变内部结构及组织成分,反映活体组织功能状态的磁共振功能成像技术。该技术在宫颈癌诊断中的应用,受到越来越多关注。本文就该技术在宫颈癌病变检出、术前分期、评价淋巴结转移、肿瘤放化疗疗效监测及预后评估中的应用,综述如下。

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) is a functional imaging technique to detect the random motion of water molecules in vivo tissues at present, and is thus able to noninvasively describe tissue microstructure. The value of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging technique in diagnosis of cervical carcinoma is being concerned. In this article, we review this kind of techniques about its basic principle and clinical applications in detecting lesions, preoperative staging, presurgical detection of lymph nodes metastasis and evaluation response after radiotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with cervical carcinoma.

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