切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2008, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (05) : 440 -442. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2008.05.109

论著

产后抑郁症的相关问题分析
王天成, 赵建兰, 王斌   
  1. 江苏省南京市浦口区中心医院妇产科(南京,211800)
  • 出版日期:2008-10-01

To Analyze Relative Questions on Postnatal Depression

Tian-cheng WANG, Jian-lan ZHAO, Bin WANG   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Pukou Central Hospital, Nanjing 211800, China
  • Published:2008-10-01
引用本文:

王天成, 赵建兰, 王斌. 产后抑郁症的相关问题分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2008, 04(05): 440-442.

Tian-cheng WANG, Jian-lan ZHAO, Bin WANG. To Analyze Relative Questions on Postnatal Depression[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2008, 04(05): 440-442.

目的

探讨产后抑郁症(postnatal depression)的相关因素及其发病机制。

方法

本研究采用《爱丁堡产后抑郁量表》(Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, EPDS),以2005年1月至2005年12月在本院妇产科住院分娩的1 347例产后诊断为抑郁症的患者146例为研究对象(观察组),与同期分娩的正常产妇146例进行对照(对照组),观察其发病率、诱因、病史及对新生儿的影响。

结果

本研究显示,产后抑郁症发病率为10.96%(146/1 332),43.84%有明确诱因(64/146);有经前综合征病史的患者,观察组发病率高于对照组(P<0.01);产时出血量比较,观察组多于对照组(P<0.01);所生新生儿发生激惹比较,观察组多于对照组(P<0.01)。

结论

产后抑郁症患者存在明显的性激素骤变,推测抑郁症可能由性激素异常变化引起。

Objective

To investigate relative factors and pathogenesis with postnatal depression.

Methods

146 cases with postnatal depression (the test group) were diagnosed by Edingburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS), and the control group had 146 cases of normal parturition. The incidence of postnatal depression, effect of inducements and medical history on the newborns were investigated.

Results

The occurrence rate of postnatal depression was 10.96%(146/1 332), and 43.84%(64/146) of them have the clear cause. Among the patients with premenstral syndrome, the occurrence rate in the test group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.01). Compare the serious partus-hemorrhage, the test group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.01), and the newborns of the test group were more irritable in the parturition of postnatal depression (P<0.01).

Conclusion

There are significant changes of sex hormones in postnatal depression patients, we presume that postnatal depression is caused by abnormal changes of sex hormones.

1 Lee DT, Yip SK, Chiu HF, et al. Detecting postnatal depression in Chinese women. Validation of the Chinese version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry, 1998, 172: 433-437.
2 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4 th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1994, 1210.
3 Zhang HL, Li LZ. A comparative study of application of three kind abroad postpartum depression scales. Chin J Nurs, 2007,42(2):186-188. [张慧琳,李乐之. 三种国外产后抑郁量表应用的比较分析. 中华护理杂志,2007,42(2):186-188.]
4 He J, Shangguan XJ, Wang ZP. A study of postpartum depression and correlation factor. Chin J Gynecol Obstet,2000,35(11):660-663.[贺晶,上官雪军,王正平. 产后抑郁症及其相关因素分析. 中华妇产科杂志,2000,35(11):660-663.]
5 Li RP, Shan JP, Shi Y, et al. A study of the incidence of postpartum depression and correlation factor. China Mother Child Care, 2006,21(4):463-465.[李荣萍,单晋平,石英等. 产后抑郁症发病情况及相关因素分析. 中国妇幼保健,2006,21(4):463-465.]
6 Jin Y, Bao XH. A study of anticipation, diagnosis, calming of postpartum depression and its influence on infant development. Overseas Med Obstet Gynecol Fascicle,1999,26(1):42-43.[金玉,包新华. 产后抑郁症的预测、诊治及对婴儿发育的影响. 国外医学妇产科学分册,1999,26(1):42-43.]
7 Di JL, Zhao GL, Zhou M, et al. A prospective study of postpartum depressive emotion. China Mother Child Care, 2006,21(2):253-256.[狄江丽,赵更力,周敏等. 产褥期抑郁情绪的前瞻性研究. 中国妇幼保健,2006,21(2):253-256. ]
8 Yin CY, Zhang Z, Chen JF, et al. A study of the relationship between Dolores and postpartum depression. Chin Pract Med, 2006,1(1):8-10.[尹春艳,张智,陈健飞等. 产痛与产后抑郁症的相关性研究. 中国实用医学,2006,1(1):8-10.]
9 Weissman MM, Olfson M. Depression in women: Implications for health care research. Science, 1995, 269(5225): 799-801.
10 Cao ZY ed. Chinese gynecology and obstetrics. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 1999,2222-2232.[曹泽毅主编. 中华妇产科学. 北京:人民卫生出版社,1999,2222-2232.]
11 Lai AL, Zhao YW, Qi HY,et al. Analysis of curative effect about different therapies on peri-menopausal and post-menopause women. Chin J Gynecol Obstet, 2007,42(3):169-172.[赖爱鸾,赵友文,齐海燕等. 不同方法治疗围绝经期及绝经后妇女抑郁症的疗效分析. 中华妇产科杂志,2007,42(3):169-172.]
[1] 高艳多, 朱霞, 范建华, 戢秀勤, 赵胜, 谢磊. 产钳助产术后女性盆底机能的三维超声评估[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(12): 1361-1365.
[2] 朱霞, 高艳多, 许彩, 唐婉, 谢磊, 葛倩, 陈芬芳, 赵胜. 盆底三维超声评价产次及分娩方式对肛提肌裂孔面积的影响[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(09): 920-925.
[3] 钟婷婷, 王丽, 李载红, 杨大艳, 骆东妮, 陈艳, 林青, 米宇, 景香香. 声触诊组织定量剪切波弹性成像联合盆底超声对阴道分娩者产后盆底功能障碍的诊断价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2022, 19(03): 226-233.
[4] 居晓庆, 金蕴洁, 王晓燕. 剖宫产术后瘢痕子宫患者再次妊娠阴道分娩发生子宫破裂的影响因素分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(05): 575-581.
[5] 陈莉, 雷雪芹, 段炼, 曾悦, 何国琳. 影响2次剖宫产术后阴道试产产妇试产成功因素及妊娠结局分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(03): 287-294.
[6] 吴晶晶, 胡倩, 李华凤. 围产期焦虑/抑郁与分娩疼痛相关性的研究现状[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(02): 156-161.
[7] 刘百岁, 倪霞, 王琴. 硬膜外分娩镇痛相关产时发热对母婴结局的影响[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 18(05): 577-584.
[8] 朱丽丽, 李冰, 薛静, 于慧, 李淑红. 椎管内分娩镇痛对经阴道分娩初产妇产后早期盆底功能的影响[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 18(04): 484-491.
[9] 郑璇, 赵云. 孕期与产后盆底功能障碍性疾病及防治研究现状[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 18(03): 366-372.
[10] 张龙飞, 高涌, 张懿刚, 余朝文, 刘德朗, 刘亚, 陈世远. 载脂蛋白B、性激素结合球蛋白及金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂-1在皖北地区原发性下腔静脉隔膜型布加综合征的临床意义[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 252-256.
[11] 李晓晖, 上官昌盛, 向英, 裴芝皆, 车俊志, 谢飞. 3D腹腔镜袖状胃切除术后机体能量代谢与多囊卵巢综合征患者性激素水平关系[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 538-541.
[12] 王晓丽, 林少华, 刘莹莹, 范颖. 妊娠期女性盆底肌自主收缩的力量差异及对分娩、产后压力性尿失禁的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 260-265.
[13] 杨恺惟, 虞巍, 宋毅. 多西他赛联合卡铂治疗转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌的临床探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 23-27.
[14] 欧阳平, 沈凌庆. 自由体位联合无会阴保护技术对初产妇自我效能感及分娩体验的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 231-235.
[15] 卢诗云, 刘敏. 不同检测系统的性激素六项检测性能比对分析[J]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2023, 11(03): 133-138.
阅读次数
全文


摘要