切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (06) : 650 -657. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2025.06.007

论著

颅脑多模态功能MRI指标联合临床特征对儿童脑功能发育迟缓的诊断价值
武林1, 贾慧惠1, 周琦芳1, 陈巧云1, 王爱平1, 李卉2,()   
  1. 1苏州大学附属儿童医院放射科,苏州 215000
    2苏州大学附属儿童医院儿童保健科,苏州 215000
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-15 修回日期:2025-10-13 出版日期:2025-12-01
  • 通信作者: 李卉

Diagnostic value of multimodal functional MRI indicators combined with clinical features for delayed brain function development in children

Lin Wu1, Huihui Jia1, Qifang Zhou1, Qiaoyun Chen1, Aiping Wang1, Hui Li2,()   

  1. 1Department of Radiology, Children′s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
    2Department of Child Health Care, Children′s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2025-04-15 Revised:2025-10-13 Published:2025-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Hui Li
  • Supported by:
    General Medical Research Project of Jiangsu Commission of Health(M2021029)
引用本文:

武林, 贾慧惠, 周琦芳, 陈巧云, 王爱平, 李卉. 颅脑多模态功能MRI指标联合临床特征对儿童脑功能发育迟缓的诊断价值[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2025, 21(06): 650-657.

Lin Wu, Huihui Jia, Qifang Zhou, Qiaoyun Chen, Aiping Wang, Hui Li. Diagnostic value of multimodal functional MRI indicators combined with clinical features for delayed brain function development in children[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2025, 21(06): 650-657.

目的

探究颅脑多模态功能磁共振成像(fMRI)指标联合临床特征对儿童脑功能发育迟缓的诊断价值。

方法

选择2022年1月至2024年12月苏州大学附属儿童医院收治的241例脑功能发育迟缓患儿为研究对象,纳入研究组。选择同期于同一家医院健康体检的200例健康儿童作为对照,纳入对照组。对2组受试儿均进行颅脑多模态fMRI检查,获取受试儿额叶、顶叶与枕叶皮质下白质(SWM-FPOL)的表观扩散系数(ADC)值、各向异性分数(FA)值、N-乙酰天冬氨酸(NAA)与肌酸(Cr)水平比值(NAA/Cr),以及谷氨酸及谷氨酰胺复合物(Glx)与Cr水平比值(Glx/Cr)。采用回顾性研究方法,收集2组受试儿相关临床资料。采用成组t检验、χ2检验、多因素非条件logistic回归分析方法,对儿童脑功能发育迟缓的影响因素(颅脑多模态fMRI指标与临床特征等)进行单因素与多因素分析。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果筛选的颅脑多模态fMRI指标与临床特征,对儿童脑功能发育迟缓的诊断价值。2组受试儿年龄、性别构成比等一般临床资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。本研究遵循的程序符合苏州大学附属儿童医院医学伦理委员会规定,并经过该伦理委员会审批(审批文号:2025cs129)。

结果

①研究组新生儿窒息、孕母发生孕期与围产期并发症、新生儿早产、合并婴幼儿疾病、父母智力低下占比及受试儿SWM-FPOL ADC值、Glx/Cr均显著高于对照组,而父母受教育年限、新生儿出生体重与受试儿SWM-FPOL FA值、NAA/Cr均低于对照组,并且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,孕母发生孕期与围产期并发症(OR=2.635,95%CI:1.388~5.002),新生儿早产(OR=3.047,95%CI:1.712~5.422),父母智力低下(OR=4.533,95%CI:2.323~8.844),受试儿SWM-FPOL ADC值高(OR=3.642,95%CI:2.253~5.887),受试儿SWM-FPOL Glx/Cr高(OR=6.487,95%CI:3.430~12.265),均为儿童脑功能发育迟缓的独立危险因素(P<0.05),而受试儿SWM-FPOL NAA/Cr高(OR=0.152,95%CI:0.084~0.275),则是其独立保护因素(P<0.05)。③ROC曲线分析结果显示,孕母发生孕期与围产期并发症、新生儿早产、父母智力低下与受试儿SWM-FPOL ADC值、NAA/Cr、Glx/Cr单独及6项指标联合诊断儿童脑功能发育迟缓的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.617、0.636、0.616、0.731、0.803、0.787、0.919,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.001)。

结论

患儿孕母发生孕期与围产期并发症、新生儿早产、父母智力低下等临床特征联合患儿颅脑fMRI指标(SWM-FPOL ADC值、Glx/Cr、NAA/Cr)对于诊断儿童脑功能发育迟缓的临床价值较高。

Objective

To explore the diagnostic value of multimodal functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) indicators combined with clinical features for delayed brain function development in children.

Methods

A total of 241 children with delayed brain function development admitted to the Children′s Hospital of Soochow University from January 2022 to December 2024 were retrospectively selected as the study group. Another 200 healthy children who underwent physical examination during the same period in the same hospital were selected as the control group. All the children underwent multimodal fMRI to obtain the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) values in the subcortical white matter of the frontal, parietal, and occipital lobes (SWM-FPOL), as well as the ratios of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) to creatine (Cr) (NAA/Cr) and glutamate/glutamine complex (Glx) to Cr (Glx/Cr). Clinical data of all subjects were collected retrospectively. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using independent-samples t test, chi-square test, and multivariate unconditional logistic regression to identify influencing factors (multimodal fMRI indicators and clinical features) of delayed brain function development in children. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the diagnostic value of multivariate unconditional logistic regression results based on multimodal fMRI indicators combined with clinical features for delayed brain function development in children. There were no statistically significant differences in general clinical data such as age and gender ratio between two groups (P>0.05). This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Children′s Hospital of Soochow University (Approval No. 2025cs129).

Results

①The proportion of neonatal asphyxia, maternal complications during pregnancy and perinatal period, premature birth, infant diseases, parental mental retardation, ADC values and Glx/sCr of SWM-FPOL in study group were higher than those in control group, while the parents′ education level, birth weight, and FA values and NAA/Cr level of SWM-FPOL were significantly lower than those in control group, and all the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). ②Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that maternal complications during pregnancy and perinatal period (OR=2.635, 95%CI: 1.388-5.002), preterm birth (OR=3.047, 95%CI: 1.712-5.422), parental mental retardation (OR=4.533, 95%CI: 2.323-8.844), high ADC value of SWM-FPOL (OR=3.642, 95%CI: 2.253-5.887), high Glx/Cr of SWM-FPOL (OR=6.487, 95%CI: 3.430-12.265) were independent risk factors for delayed brain function development in children, while high NAA/Cr of SWM-FPOL (OR=0.152, 95%CI: 0.084-0.275) was its independent protective factor (P<0.05). ③The ROC curve analysis results showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of maternal complications during pregnancy and perinatal period, preterm birth, parental mental retardation, and ADC value, NAA/Cr, Glx/Cr of SWM-FPOL alone and these six indicators combined diagnoses of delayed brain function development in children were 0.617, 0.636, 0.616, 0.731, 0.803, 0.787 and 0.919 respectively (all P<0.05).

Conclusions

The combination of clinical features of child such as maternal complications during pregnancy and perinatal period, preterm birth, and parental mental retardation with fMRI indicators of child (ADC value, Glx/Cr, and NAA/Cr of SWM-FPOL) has a relatively high value in the diagnosis of delayed brain function development in children.

表1 颅脑多模态fMRI检查序列参数
表2 2组受试儿与其父母相关临床资料比较
表3 影响儿童脑功能发育迟缓因素的多因素非条件logistic回归分析
图1 孕母发生孕期与围产期并发症、新生儿早产、父母智力低下与受试儿SWM-FPOL ADC值、NAA/Cr、Glx/Cr单独及6项指标联合诊断儿童脑功能发育迟缓的ROC曲线图注:ROC曲线为受试者工作特征曲线。SWM-FPOL为额叶、顶叶与枕叶皮质下白质,ADC为表观扩散系数,NAA/Cr为N-乙酰天冬氨酸与肌酸水平比值,Glx/sCr为谷氨酸及谷氨酰胺复合物与肌酸水平比值
表4 孕母发生孕期与围产期并发症、新生儿早产、父母智力低下与受试儿SWM-FPOL ADC值、NAA/Cr、Glx/Cr单独及6项指标联合对诊断儿童脑功能发育迟缓的临床价值
[1]
尹玉佳,李卓聪,廖立夏,等. 经颅磁刺激治疗对孤独症伴精神发育迟滞患儿的效果[J]. 国际精神病学杂志2024, 51(5): 1474-1476, 1503.
[2]
李维,付天骄,TAMANG SPANA, 等. SLC9A7基因变异所致X连锁精神发育迟滞1例患儿的临床特征及遗传学分析[J]. 中华医学遗传学杂志2024, 41(6): 730-733. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20230421-00226.
[3]
孔京慧,章波,李东晓,等. 拷贝数变异检测技术在167例精神发育迟滞/发育迟缓患儿的遗传学诊断中的应用研究[J]. 中华生物医学工程杂志2022, 28(4): 402-407. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115668-20200508-00111.
[4]
Hong L, Yuan Q. Genotype-phenotype correlations in SYNGAP1-related mental retardation type 5[J]. Clin Genet, 2025, 107(2): 136-146. DOI: 10.1111/cge.14661.
[5]
李卓聪,尹玉佳,赵庆,等. 心理社会干预对改善儿童孤独症伴精神发育迟滞患者的效果[J]. 国际精神病学杂志2024, 51(4): 1182-1184, 1193.
[6]
李宸辉,易伟. 精神发育迟滞伴精神障碍患者的外科治疗手段及疗效[J]. 内蒙古医科大学学报2024, 46(2): 210-215.
[7]
于泓,王静石,陈忠博. 基于多模态MRI影像组学辅助诊断新生儿脑白质损伤的价值初探[J]. 中国医师进修杂志2023, 46(9): 810-815. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115455-20230316-00273.
[8]
洪菲,张伟艳,朱媛媛,等. 局部脑组织氧监测联合磁共振多模态检查在早产儿脑损伤早期诊断中的临床研究[J]. 河北医科大学学报2023, 44(5): 567-571. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3205.2023.05.014.
[9]
First MB. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition, and clinical utility[J]. J Nerv Ment Dis, 2013, 201(9): 727-729. DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3182a2168a.
[10]
Abe T, Yamashita K, Kikuchi K, et al. Diagnostic MR imaging features of hypomyelination of early myelinating structures: a case report[J]. Neuroradiol J, 2024, 37(6): 758-760. DOI: 10.1177/19714009231224419.
[11]
杨洁,孙惠苗,杨晓燕,等. MRS联合DTI评价2个月至2岁婴幼儿脑发育的价值[J]. 中南大学学报(医学版), 2022, 47(7): 910-919. DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2022.220135.
[12]
吕艳秋,郑丹丹,胡迪,等. 正常成人脑部结构、静息态功能和弥散张量磁共振成像的可重复性分析[J]. 中国医学计算机成像杂志2023, 29(3): 251-255. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-5741.2023.03.007.
[13]
洪菲,宋磊,季菊花,等. 磁共振波谱成像联合弥散加权成像在早产儿脑白质损伤诊断及预后评估中的应用[J]. 中国CT和MRI杂志2024, 22(2): 28-31. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2024.02.009.
[14]
Joyce JM, La PL, Walker R, et al. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of traumatic brain injury and subconcussive hits: a systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. J Neurotrauma, 2022, 39(21-22): 1455-1476. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2022.0125.
[15]
Nemati S, Haghani Dogahe M, Saberi A, et al. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings of brain olfactory areas in patients with COVID-19-related anosmia: a preliminary comparative study[J]. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2023, 10(2): 105-112. DOI: 10.1002/wjo2.132.
[16]
张捷宇,康志雷,刘朝艳,等. 不同TSB水平新生儿期黄疸患儿T1WI信号强度、mI/Cr、Glx/Cr差异及对ABE的诊断价值[J]. 影像科学与光化学2023, 41(1): 153-158. DOI: 10.7517/issn.1674-0475.221033.
[17]
孟婕,胡航嘉,张瑞欣,等. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童磁共振波谱影像改变的对照研究[J]. 中国CT和MRI杂志2024, 22(3): 46-47, 51. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5131.2024.03.014.
[18]
邓华江,张双,刘洛同,等. 正中神经电刺激对儿童重型颅脑损伤昏迷的促醒作用及其机制研究[J]. 中华神经外科杂志2022, 38(7): 688-693. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112050-20220225-00109.
[19]
郝金斗,农绍汉,周晓光,等. 早产儿神经发育障碍研究进展[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志2025, 40(3): 236-240. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn101070-20240612-00363.
[20]
孙菲,苗延巍,王静石,等. 妊娠期糖尿病子代神经发育的MRI研究进展[J]. 国际医学放射学杂志2024, 47(5): 563-568. DOI: 10.19300/j.2024.Z21374.
[1] 吴群, 李培, 马宁, 王芳韵, 郑淋, 卫海燕, 张鑫. 儿童先天性冠状动脉瘘合并巨大冠状动脉瘤的超声心动图诊断[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2025, 22(11): 1080-1085.
[2] 刘晴晴, 俞劲, 徐玮泽, 张志伟, 潘晓华, 舒强, 叶菁菁. OBICnet图像分类模型在小儿先天性心脏病超声筛查中的应用价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2025, 22(08): 754-760.
[3] 罗旭芳, 王艳子, 滕红娜, 赵德莉, 袁丽, 靳思雨, 官浩. 基于时机理论对重度烧伤患儿照护者照护体验的质性研究[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2026, 21(01): 40-46.
[4] 熊海波, 张千秋, 李叔强, 曾云龙, 邓力宾, 袁家天, 吕波, 李俊. 经脐单孔和双孔腹腔镜下治疗小儿腹股沟疝疗效的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 694-700.
[5] 胡海贇, 惠舟奇, 王春, 张婷, 李晓露, 李丹, 张玲玲, 沈爱珠, 张静佳, 高欢欢. 39 025例上海儿童呼吸道病原体感染及流行病学特征分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2026, 19(01): 117-123.
[6] 麦吾兰江·麦麦提, 阿力娅·图拉丁, 吐尔洪江·吐逊. ABO血型不相容肝移植免疫抑制策略[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(02): 152-159.
[7] 陈赛文, 吴青杰, 林昱东, 张思成. 超声引导下闭合复位克氏针固定与切开复位克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨内上髁骨折的疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2026, 14(01): 38-44.
[8] 王辉, 孙咏琪. 儿童遗传性肾脏病再认识[J/OL]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2026, 15(01): 8-14.
[9] 赵俊红, 吉文玉, 图柯拜, 刘冬, 汪永新. 新疆地区儿童创伤性颅脑损伤的临床特点及预后相关因素分析[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2025, 11(06): 346-351.
[10] 杜琳, 贾飞勇. 儿童青少年抑郁障碍的多因素病因研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(11): 854-859.
[11] 孙太鹏, 袁勇贵. 儿童青少年精神卫生服务的现状与展望[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(11): 805-808.
[12] 柯晓燕. ICD-11 CDDR框架下的实践参考:神经发育障碍[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(11): 809-813.
[13] 洪素, 况利. ICD-11 CDDR框架下的实践参考:儿童青少年心境障碍[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(11): 814-817.
[14] 陈妍, 陈珏. ICD-11 CDDR框架下的实践参考:儿童青少年心身疾病[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(11): 818-822.
[15] 高鉴兴, 马晶晶, 夏洁, 柯晓燕, 方慧. 儿童青少年首次抑郁发作的临床特征及非自杀性自伤的影响因素[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(09): 633-641.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?