切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2014, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01) : 48 -52. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2014.01.011

所属专题: 文献

论著

早期宫颈浸润癌术后静脉血栓形成的危险因素分析
罗成燕1, 范文1, 姜旖1, 傅士龙1, 程文俊1,*,*()   
  1. 1. 210029 江苏,南京医科大学第一附属医院妇科
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-12 修回日期:2014-01-06 出版日期:2014-02-01
  • 通信作者: 程文俊

Risk Factors Analysis of Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism in Early Stage Cervical Carcinoma

Chengyan Luo1, Wen Fan1, Yi Jiang1, Shilong Fu1, Wenjun Cheng1()   

  1. 1. Department of Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2013-12-12 Revised:2014-01-06 Published:2014-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Wenjun Cheng
  • About author:
    (Corresponding author: Cheng Wenjun, Email: )
引用本文:

罗成燕, 范文, 姜旖, 傅士龙, 程文俊. 早期宫颈浸润癌术后静脉血栓形成的危险因素分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2014, 10(01): 48-52.

Chengyan Luo, Wen Fan, Yi Jiang, Shilong Fu, Wenjun Cheng. Risk Factors Analysis of Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism in Early Stage Cervical Carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2014, 10(01): 48-52.

目的

探讨早期宫颈浸润癌术后静脉血栓(VTE)形成的危险因素及其预防措施。

方法

选择2010年1月至2013年6月在南京医科大学第一附属医院妇科接受手术治疗且临床和随访资料完整的243例早期宫颈浸润癌患者为研究对象(本研究遵循的程序符合南京医科大学第一附属医院人体试验委员会所制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准,并征得受试对象本人的知情同意,与之签署临床研究知情同意书),对其术后VTE形成的相关因素进行单因素和多因素非条件logistic回归分析。

结果

术后VTE形成发生率为7.8% (19/ 243 ).多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示体质量指数(BMI)[OR =1.23,95 %CI(1.08~ 1.47),P=0.030]、吸烟[OR=2.42, 95%CI(2.11~ 5.31),P=0.010]、既往合并其他恶性肿瘤[OR=6.49, 95%CI(1.23~ 26.16),P=0.001]、既往血栓病史[OR=4.62, 95%CI(1.01~ 6.95),P=0.000]、术后第3天D-二聚体水平升高[OR=2.99,95%CI(1.27~ 4.22),P=0.023]是早期子宫颈浸润癌术后VTE形成的独立危险因素。

结论

早期宫颈浸润癌患者需在术前对VTE形成相关危险因素进行准确评估,采用及时有效的预防措施,有效降低术后VTE形成的发生率。

Objective

To explore the high risk factors of postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) among patients undergoing surgery for stageⅠA2-ⅡA cervical carcinoma, for distinguishing the high-risk patients and establishing preventive strategy.

Methods

From January 2010 to July 2013, a retrospective study was carried out in the 243 patients with stageⅠA2-ⅡA cervical carcinoma who underwent surgery. The high risk factors for postoperative VTE were investigated. Various clinic-pathologic variables were tested for an association with the development of postoperative VTE using standard statistical tests. The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Being of The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University. Informed consent was obtained from each patients.

Results

The incidence rate of VTE was 7.8% (19/ 243) in the study.Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that elevated body mass index (BMI) [OR=1.23, 95% CI (1.08-1.47) , P=0.030], cigarette smoking[OR=2.42, 95 %CI(2.11-5.31) , P=0.010], a history of VTE [OR=6.49, 95%CI(1.23-26.16) , P=0.001]and cancer[OR=4.62, 95%CI(1.01-6.95) , P=0.000], and elevated levels of D-dimer on the 3rd day post-surgery [OR=2.99, 95%CI(1.27-4.22) , P=0.023] were independent risk factors for postoperative VTE.

Conclusions

Each patient with early stage cervical cancer before surgery should be assessed for postoperative thromboembolic risk according to the risk factors identified in this study. Prophylaxis therefore should be used to prevent postoperative VTE events.

表1 术后VTE形成相关因素的单因素分析结果[n(%)]
Table 1 Univariate analysis for factors association with postoperative VTE[n(%)]
表2 术后VTE形成危险因素的多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果
Table 2 Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis for factors association with postoperative VT E
[1]
周永昌,郭万学,主编.超声医学(上册)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2003:816.
[2]
Heit JA,Mohr DN,Silverstein MD,et al.Predictors of recurrence after deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism:a population-based cohort study[J].Arch Intern Med,2000,160(6):761-768.
[3]
Geerts WH,Bergqvist D,Pineo GF,et al.Prevention of venous thromboembolism:American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP)evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (8th edition)[J].Chest,2008,133(6):381-453.
[4]
Lyman GH,Khorana AA,Falanga A,et al.American Society of Clinical Oncology guideline:recommendations for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment in patients with cancer[J].J Clin Oncol,2007,25(34):5490-5505.
[5]
Einstein MH,Pritts EA,Hartenbach EM.Venous thromboembolism prevention in gynecologic cancer surgery:a systematic review[J].Gynecol Oncol,2007,105(3):813-819.
[6]
Rahn DD,Mamik MM,Sanses TV,et al.Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in gynecologic surgery:a systematic review[J].Obstet Gynecol,2011,118(5):1111-1125.
[7]
Sandadi S,Lee S,Walter A,et al.Incidence of venous thromboembolism after minimally invasive surgery in patients with newly diagnosed endometrial cancer[J].Obstet Gynecol,2012,120(5):1077-1083.
[8]
Gangireddy C,Rectenwald JR,Upchurch GR,et al.Risk factors and clinical impact of postoperative symptomatic venous thromboembolism[J].J Vasc Surg,2007,45(2):335-341.
[9]
Dickmann B,Ahlbrecht J,Ay C,et al.Regional lymph node metastases are a strong risk factor for venous thromboembolism:results from the vienna cancer and thrombosis study [J]. Haematologica,2013,98(8):1309-1314.
[10]
Nick AM,Schmeler KM,Frumovitz MM,et al.Risk of thromboembolic disease in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgery[J].Obstet Gynecol,2010,116(4):956-961.
[11]
Davenport DL,Vargas HD,Kasten MW,et al.Timing and perioperative risk factors for in-hospital and post-discharge venous thromboembolism after colorectal cancer resection[J].Clin Appl Thromb Hemost,2012,18(6):569-575.
[12]
Shapiro R,Vogel JD,Kiran RP.Risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism after laparoscopic and open colorectal surgery:an additional benefit of the minimally invasive approach?[J].Dis Colon Rectum,2011,54(12):1496-1502.
[13]
Neudecker J,Klein F,Bittner R,et al.Short-term outcomes from a prospective randomized trial comparing laparoscopic and open surgery for colorectal cancer[J].Br J Surg,2009,96(12):1458-1467.
[14]
Nguyen NT,Cronan M,Braley S,et al.Duplex ultrasound assessment of femoral venous flow during laparoscopic and open gastric bypass[J].Surg Endosc,2003,17(2):285-290.
[15]
Cui G,Wang X,Yao W,et al.Incidence of postoperative venous thromboembolism after laparoscopic versus open colorectal cancer surgery:a meta-Analysis[J].Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech,2013,23(2):128-134.
[16]
Huo MH,Spyropoulos AC.The eighth American college of chest physicians guidelines on venous thromboembolism prevention:implications for hospital prophylaxis strategies [J].J Thromb Thrombolysis,2011,31(2):196-208.
[17]
Clarke-Pearson DL,Abaid LN.Prevention of venous thromboembolic events after gynecologic surgery [J].Obstet Gynecol,2012,119(1):155-167.
[18]
古玲玲,侯万玉,陈峰.深静脉血栓形成危险因素及诊断的研究进展[J/CD].中华临床医师杂志:电子版,2012,6(5):1243-1245.
[1] 刘欢颜, 华扬, 贾凌云, 赵新宇, 刘蓓蓓. 颈内动脉闭塞病变管腔结构和血流动力学特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 809-815.
[2] 马艳波, 华扬, 刘桂梅, 孟秀峰, 崔立平. 中青年人颈动脉粥样硬化病变的相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 822-826.
[3] 黄应雄, 叶子, 蒋鹏, 詹红, 姚陈, 崔冀. 急性肠系膜静脉血栓形成致透壁性肠坏死的临床危险因素分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 413-421.
[4] 张再博, 王冰雨, 焦志凯, 檀碧波. 胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 475-480.
[5] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[6] 吴方园, 孙霞, 林昌锋, 张震生. HBV相关肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 45-47.
[7] 陈旭渊, 罗仕云, 李文忠, 李毅. 腺源性肛瘘经手术治疗后创面愈合困难的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 82-85.
[8] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[9] 莫闲, 杨闯. 肝硬化患者并发门静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 678-683.
[10] 毛永欢, 仝瀚文, 缪骥, 王行舟, 沈晓菲, 喻春钊. 造口旁疝危险因素预测模型构建[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 682-687.
[11] 侯超, 潘美辰, 吴文明, 黄兴广, 李翔, 程凌雪, 朱玉轩, 李文波. 早期食管癌及上皮内瘤变内镜黏膜下剥离术后食管狭窄的危险因素[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 383-387.
[12] 张雯, 宋牡丹, 邓雪婷, 张云. 强化营养支持辅助奥曲肽治疗肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的疗效及再出血危险因素[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 456-460.
[13] 陆猛桂, 黄斌, 李秋林, 何媛梅. 蜂蛰伤患者发生多器官功能障碍综合征的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1010-1015.
[14] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[15] 李琪, 黄钟莹, 袁平, 关振鹏. 基于某三级医院的ICU多重耐药菌医院感染影响因素的分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 777-782.
阅读次数
全文


摘要