2005至2011年四川省攀枝花市仁和区病残儿童医学鉴定回顾性调查分析及干预对策

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短篇论著

李天蓉¹^,^*(

), 刘启才¹, 张洪香²

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表1 120例确诊为病残儿童的疾病构成比较[n(%)]

Table 1 Comparison of constituent ratio of identification results among 120 cases of disabled children [n(%)]

时间(年)	n	n'	遗传性疾病	非遗传性疾病或外伤	不明病因疾病
2005	22	7	11 (9.2)	11 (9.2)	0(0.0)
2006	12	1	6 (5.0)	2 (1.7)	4(3.3)
2007	25	10	22(18.0)	0 (0.0)	3(2.5)
2008	18	9	14(12.0)	4 (3.3)	0(0.0)
2009	17	6	12(10.0)	5 (4.2)	0(0.0)
2010	18	9	13(11.0)	5 (4.2)	0(0.0)
2011	8	2	6 (5.0)	2 (1.7)	0(0.0)
合计	120	44	84(70.0)	29(24.2)	7(5.8)

表1 120例确诊为病残儿童的疾病构成比较[n(%)]

Table 1 Comparison of constituent ratio of identification results among 120 cases of disabled children [n(%)]

时间(年)	n	n'	遗传性疾病	非遗传性疾病或外伤	不明病因疾病
2005	22	7	11 (9.2)	11 (9.2)	0(0.0)
2006	12	1	6 (5.0)	2 (1.7)	4(3.3)
2007	25	10	22(18.0)	0 (0.0)	3(2.5)
2008	18	9	14(12.0)	4 (3.3)	0(0.0)
2009	17	6	12(10.0)	5 (4.2)	0(0.0)
2010	18	9	13(11.0)	5 (4.2)	0(0.0)
2011	8	2	6 (5.0)	2 (1.7)	0(0.0)
合计	120	44	84(70.0)	29(24.2)	7(5.8)

表2 120例病残儿童的前7位疾病类别[n(%)]

Table 2 Top seven diseases leading to children disable among 120 cases of disabled children [n(%)]

表2 120例病残儿童的前7位疾病类别[n(%)]

Table 2 Top seven diseases leading to children disable among 120 cases of disabled children [n(%)]

表3 54例病残儿童的先天性与非先天性疾病构成比比较[n(%)]

Table 3 Comparison of constituent ratio between congenital disease and non－congenital disease among 54 cases of disabled children [n(%)]

先天性疾病	构成比	非先天性疾病	构成比
先天性心脏病	11(17.0)	外伤致残(肢体、脑、眼)	8 (6.6)
生殖道发育畸形	7(11.0)	佝瘘病	3 (2.5)
指趾畸形	7(11.0)	药物性耳聋	3 (2.5)
肌营养不良	4 (6.3)	弱视	2 (1.6)
先天性白内障	3 (7.7)	肾病尿毒症	2 (1.6)
先天性腭裂	2 (3.1)	合计	18(15.0)
先天性甲状腺功能低下	2 (3.1)	?	?
合计	36(52.9)	?	?

表3 54例病残儿童的先天性与非先天性疾病构成比比较[n(%)]

Table 3 Comparison of constituent ratio between congenital disease and non－congenital disease among 54 cases of disabled children [n(%)]

先天性疾病	构成比	非先天性疾病	构成比
先天性心脏病	11(17.0)	外伤致残(肢体、脑、眼)	8 (6.6)
生殖道发育畸形	7(11.0)	佝瘘病	3 (2.5)
指趾畸形	7(11.0)	药物性耳聋	3 (2.5)
肌营养不良	4 (6.3)	弱视	2 (1.6)
先天性白内障	3 (7.7)	肾病尿毒症	2 (1.6)
先天性腭裂	2 (3.1)	合计	18(15.0)
先天性甲状腺功能低下	2 (3.1)	?	?
合计	36(52.9)	?	?

表4 54例符合再生育政策病残儿童的前5位疾病类别[n(%)]

Table 4 Top five diseases meeting the re－birth requirements among 54 cases disabled children[n(%)]

表4 54例符合再生育政策病残儿童的前5位疾病类别[n(%)]

Table 4 Top five diseases meeting the re－birth requirements among 54 cases disabled children[n(%)]

[1]	National Population and Family Planning Commission. Measures for the administration of the sick child medical identification[R].2002, 1-26.
[2]	Xue WH, Xu HH. Retrospective analysis of the data of the sick child in Henan province from 2003 to 2006[J].Chin J Fam Plann, 2008, 5(16):275-276.
[3]	Wei HY. A retrospective analysis of disabled children applied for medical authentication between 2003 to 2008 in Nanjing[J]Chin J Fam Plann, 2009, 10:614-615.
[4]	Wang WJ, Zhang YM. Survey analysis of birth defects in special zone, Guizhou province, in 2000[J].Chin J Fam Plann, 2003, 11(8):488-490.
[5]	Shao SM, Zhu ZG. Analysis and countermeasures of etiopathogenisis of birth defect[J].Chin J Fam Plann, 2003, 11(8):501-503.

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