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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2011, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (06) : 600 -604. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2011.06.025

综述

阴道穹窿脱垂的研究进展
曲路芸   
  1. 264000 山东烟台,山东烟台毓璜顶医院妇科
  • 出版日期:2011-12-01

Research Progress of Vaginal Vault Prolapse

Lu-yun QU   

  1. Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Yuhuangding Hospital, Medical College of Qingdao University, Yantai 264000, Shandong Province, China
  • Published:2011-12-01
引用本文:

曲路芸. 阴道穹窿脱垂的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2011, 07(06): 600-604.

Lu-yun QU. Research Progress of Vaginal Vault Prolapse[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2011, 07(06): 600-604.

盆底功能障碍性疾病(PFD)是中老年妇女的常见病,主要包括盆腔脏器脱垂(POP)和压力性尿失禁(SUI)。而阴道穹窿脱垂是POP的一种表现形式,是传统子宫切除术后的常见并发症,多发生于子宫切除术后2~13年,发生率为2%~45%,可导致妇女泌尿系统、肛门、直肠及性功能障碍,严重影响其生活质量。近年来,随着对盆底解剖研究的深入,阴道穹窿脱垂修复重建手术取得突破性进展,治疗效果不断提高。为深入了解导致阴道穹窿脱垂的病因,本研究对其相关风险因素、诊断手段、治疗方式和效果及可能引发的并发症等,进行综述如下。

Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is a common disease among middle and aged women, which includes pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Vaginal vault prolapse is another pattern of manifestation of POP. It's an usual complication of hysterectomy and will occur after 2-13 years. The incidence of the vaginal vault prolapse is about 2%-45%. It will result in disturbance of urinary system, disorders of rectum and anal, even sexual dysfunction. And it is difficult to handle. With the deep understanding in the study of pelvic anatomy, the reconstruction surgery of vaginal vault prolapse has made further progress. The purpose of this article is to sum up the diagnosis, methods and effects of treatment, complications of vaginal vault prolapse.

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