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中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版) ›› 2011, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (01) : 50 -53. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2011.01.014

论著

输卵管妊娠药物介入治疗
张科荣, 敬巧, 范波, 谌伦华, 姜荣娅   
  1. 四川南充637000,川北医学院附属医院妇产科
  • 出版日期:2011-02-01

Drug Intervention Treatment on Tubal Pregnancy

Ke-rong ZHANG, Qiao JING, Bo FAN, Lun-hua CHEN, Rong-yan JIANG   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Published:2011-02-01
引用本文:

张科荣, 敬巧, 范波, 谌伦华, 姜荣娅. 输卵管妊娠药物介入治疗[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2011, 07(01): 50-53.

Ke-rong ZHANG, Qiao JING, Bo FAN, Lun-hua CHEN, Rong-yan JIANG. Drug Intervention Treatment on Tubal Pregnancy[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics(Electronic Edition), 2011, 07(01): 50-53.

目的

探讨输卵管妊娠药物介入治疗的可行性、适应证、禁忌证。

方法

选择1998年10月至2009年12月在本院经阴道超声检查明确诊断为输卵管妊娠且病灶直径<5 cm患者374例为研究对象。对其进行药物介入治疗,利用输卵管介入再通装置,于输卵管内一次性注入甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate,MTX)100 mg,并观察患者血清β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(human chorionic gonadotrophin,hCG)下降、阴道流血、病灶消失、输卵管通畅度、妊娠及腹痛消失等情况 (本研究遵循的程序符合本院人体试验委员会所制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准,并与受试者签署临床研究知情同意书)。

结果

365例阴道超声检查示妊娠物内无胚芽及心导管搏动的输卵管妊娠患者,接受介入治疗获成功;另外9例妊娠物内可见胚芽及心导管搏动患者接受介入治疗失败后,改行手术治疗终止妊娠。

结论

对病灶直径<5 cm、阴道超声示妊娠物内无胚芽及心导管搏动的输卵管妊娠患者,患侧输卵管内一次性注入甲氨蝶呤100 mg介入治疗疗效肯定,并可能保留输卵管功能。

Objective

To investigate the feasibility, indication and contraindications of drug intervention therapy on tubal pregnancy (TP).

Methods

From October 1998 to December 2009, 374 cases of tubal pregnancy whose lesion less than 5 cm were injected methotrexate(MTX) 100 mg of drug intervention therapy by the tubal dredging device in a one-time, and then observed the effects of treatment. The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Being of Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

Results

A total of 365 cases of patients had no germ and heart duct in gravid were heald, other 9 cases of patients failed to germ and heart duct beat, and accepted operation of pregnancy termination.

Conclusion

It is effective on the tubal pregnancy whose lesion less than 5cm, with no germ and heart duct by injecting methotrexate 100mg, and may be retained the tubal function.

图1 输卵管妊娠放射介入治疗后血清β-hCG变化曲线
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