|
1 Gibbs RS, Romero R, Hiller SL. A review of premature birth and subclinical infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1992,166(5):1515.
|
|
2 Wickelgren I. Premature labor: Resetting pregnancy's clock. Science, 2004,304(5671):666–668.
|
|
3 Jacobsson B, Holst RM, Wennerholm UB,et al.MCP–1 in cervical and amniotic fluid:Relationship to microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity, intra–amniotic inflammation and preterm delivery.Am J Obstet Gynecol,2003,189:1161–1167.
|
|
4 Chen ZN, Du XG, Liu BN, ed. An introduction to the pathology of obstetrics and gynecology. Shanghai: Shanghai Medical University Press,1996,343–344.[陈忠年,杜心谷,刘伯宁,主编. 妇产科病理学. 上海:上海医科大学出版社,1996,343–344.]
|
|
5 Klein LL, Gibbs RS. Infection and preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol, 2005,32:397–410.
|
|
6 Winter R, Haller U, Hepp H. Preterm labour and risk factors. Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch, 2003,44(1):334–336.
|
|
7 Laudanski P,Pierzynski P, Laudanski T. Reductionist and system approaches to study the role of infection in preterm labor and delivery. BMC pregnancy Childbirth, 2007,7:s9.
|
|
8 Goncalves LF, Chaiworapongsa T, Romero R. Intrauterine infection and prematurity. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev,2002,8:3–13.
|
|
9 Fortunato SJ,Menon R, Lombardi SJ. Role of turmor necrosis factor–alpha in the premature rupture of membranes and preterm labor pathways. Am J Obstet Gynecol,2002,187(5):1159–1162.
|
|
10 Mercer J, Brian M. Preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Obstet Gynecol, 2003,101(1):178–193.
|
|
11 Subtil D, Denoit V, Le–Goueff, et al. The role of bacterial vaginosis in preterm labour and preterm birth: A case–control study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol,2002,101(1):41.
|
|
12 Saji F, Samejima Y, Kamiura S, et al.Cytokine production in chorioamnionitis. J Reprod Immunol,2000,47:185–196.
|
|
13 Benedetto C, Tibaldi C, Marozio L,et al.Cervicovaginal infections during pregnancy: Epidemiological and microbiological aspects. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 2004,16 (Suppl 2):9–12.
|
|
14 Sennstrom MB, Ekman G, Westergren–Thorsson G, et al. Human cervical ripening, an inflammatory process mediated by cytokines.Mol Hum Reprod,2000,6:375–381.
|
|
15 Baggiolini M. Chemokines in pathology and medicine. Intern Med, 2001, 250(2):91.
|
|
16 Malamitsi–Puchner A, Sarandakou A, Tziotis J. Chemokines rantes and interleukin–8 in the perinatal period: Changes in serum concentrations. Am J Perinatol,2004,21(4):235–240.
|
|
17 Rossi D, Zlotnik A. The biology of chemokines and their receptors. Immunol, 2000, 18(1):217–242.
|
|
18 Muller WA. New mechanisms and pathways for monocyte recruitment. J Exp Med,2001,194:F47–51.
|
|
19 Kavist UA, Mahutte NG, Arici A. Uterine chemokines in reproductive physiology and pathology. Am J Reprod Immunol,2002,47:213–221.
|
|
20 Keelan JA, Blumenstein M, Helliwell RJ, et al. Cytokines, prosta glandins and parturition. Placenta, 2003, 24(4):33–46.
|
|
21 Douglas GC, Thirkill TL. Chemokined receptor expreesion by human syncytitrophoblast. Placenta, 2001,22 (3):S24–28.
|
|
22 Esplin M,Chaiworapongsa T, Kim Y, et al.Monocyte chemotactic protein–1 is increased in the amniotic fluid of patients with preterm delivery in presence or absence of intraamniotic infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2001,185(supl):S139.
|
|
23 Johson RF, Mitchen CM, Giles WB, et al. The in vivo control of prostaglandin H synthase–2 messenger ribonucleic acid expression in the human amnion at parturition.J Clini Endocri Metab,2002,87(6):2816–2823.
|
|
24 Aziani EP, Tsibris JC, Hunt LT, et al. The effect of interleukin–1 and IL–4 on expression of prostaglandin recepors EP1 and EP3 in amnion wish cells.Am J Repord Immunol, 1997,38 (4):279–285.
|
|
25 Leslie KK, Lee SL, Woodcock SM, et al. Acute intrauterine infection results in an imbalance between pro–and anti–inflammatory cytokine in the pregnancy rabbit. Am J Obstet Gynecol,2000,43(5):305–311.
|
|
26 Athayde N, Wang J, Wang X. Fetuses delivered following preterm prelabor rupture of the membranes are capable of stimulating a proinflammatory response inendothelial cells. J Soc Gynecol Investing, 2005, 12(2):118–122.
|
|
27 Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF. Infection as a cause of preterm birth. Clin Perinatol, 2004, 30: 677–700.
|
|
28 Foulon W, Van Liedekerke D, Demanet C,et al. Maker of infection and their relationship to preterm delivery. Am J Perinatol,1995, 12(3):208–211.
|